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Parts of Speech Review Noun names a person, place, thing, or idea Person – o Common – girl o Proper – Mary o Singular – boy o Plural - boys Place o Common – store o Proper - Walmart Thing – dog, dogs, laptop, ice cream… Idea – dreams, freedom… Verb expresses state of being or action State of being verbs – is, am, were, was, are, be, being, been o Mary was sick yesterday. Action – laugh, saunter, ran, plummeted… Pronoun used to take the place of a noun Mary was sick yesterday, and she missed her class trip. PERSON 1st Singular 2nd Singular 3rd Singular SUBJECT I you he, she, it we you they OBJECT me you him, her, it us you them Adjective 1st Plural 2nd Plural 3rd Plural modifies (describes) a noun or a pronoun All of the delicious and tasty desserts were on the menu. Adverb modifies (describes) verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs Describing a verb – o Quickly, Paul ran to the best line in the amusement park. Describing an adjective – o Quickly, Paul ran to the very best line in the amusement park. Describing another adverb – o Very quickly, Paul ran to the very best line in the amusement park. Conjunction joins single words or groups of words Coordinating Conjunctions– (Compound Sentences: FANBOYS) for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so o You and Tom can rake the leaves, or both of you can wash the car. Subordinating Conjunctions– (Complex Sentences) o o o o o o o o o o o A: after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though B: because, before, by the time E: even if, even though I: if, in order that, in case L: lest O: once, only if P: provided that S: since, so that T: than, that, though, till U: unless, until W: when, whenever, where, wherever, while o Even though you like to eat ice cream, as soon as you eat it you get an upset stomach. Correlative o o o o o both... and either... or neither... nor not only... but also whether... or o Whether you believe it or you do not, you do have to know the parts of speech. Interjection ouch…) expresses emotions or strong feelings – (examples: whoa, wow, gee, oops, Preposition used to show the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to other words in a sentence o Some types of relationships - time, location, manner, means/agency, quantity, purpose, state or condition. Here are some examples of how you may use prepositions… o Time (when) – During the summer, I swim. o Location (where) – During the summer, I swim in my pool. o Manner (how) – During the summer, I swim in my pool by myself. o Quantity (how much) – During the summer, I swim for an hour in my pool by myself. Common Prepositions – about above across after against around at before behind below beneath beside besides between beyond by down during except for from in inside into like near of off on out outside over since through throughout till to toward under until up upon with without according to because of by way of in addition to in front of in place of in regard to in spite of instead of on account of out of