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How to Answer Short Essays Questions: 1. Restate the question in sentence formation or answer the question. 2. Name the scientific concept that will explain your answer. 3. Define the scientific concept. 4. Connect the definition to the answer/everyday life situation. Examples: If a shipwreck crewmember drank only salt water, could he/she still survive? Explain your answer If the shipwreck crew drank only salt water to survive they would still die. This is due to diffusion. Diffusion is when molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. If the crewmembers drink salt water the high concentration of salt water will be outside the cell. Low concentration will be inside the cell. So the salt will go into the cell while the high concentration of water inside the cell will move out causing the cell to shrink. Without the water the cells will die. If the cells die, then the person dies. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Explain why after strawberries are sprinkled with sugar, the outside of the berries become covered with juice. If strawberries are sprinkled with sugar, then after a few minutes the strawberries will be covered with juice. This is because of osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules where molecules move from an area of high concentration to low. The high concentration of water is inside the strawberries so water moves out of the strawberries, which has the lower concentration. The water mixes with the sugar and makes it juicy.