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Aim: How does Osmosis and Diffusion compare? What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis What is meant by concentration? The amount of a substance Distilled water 100% pure water What happens when we add a SOLUTE like salt or sugar? Solvent: The liquid (ex. Water) Solute: The solid added to the liquid (Salt/sugar) Concentration Differences: 1) A 90% salt solution vs. a 20% salt solution Which solution has more salt particles? Which solution has more water molecules? 2) A 60% salt solution vs. 80% salt solution? Which container has a greater concentration of water molecules? = Solute (salt) = Solvent (water) Which container has a greater concentration of solute molecules? In which direction is osmosis going to occur? = Solute (sugar) = Solvent (water) Selectively Permeable Why does this happen? Why are the water molecules diffusing to the left? Water molecules are red Why does water go in and out of the cell? To in maintain EQUILIBRIUM of Solutions whichDYNAMIC the concentrations solute are equal are said to be ISOTONIC What happens to an animal cell if it is surrounded by a high concentration of water? The solution with the higher concentration of water Is said to be HYPOTONIC What happens to an animal cell if it is surrounded by a low concentration of water? The solution with the lower concentration of water is said to be HYPERTONIC What about Plant Cells? Plant cell placed in a hypertonic solution Plant cell placed in a hypotonic solution Will osmosis happen? In which direction will osmosis happen? How is osmosis a form of passive transport? Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. No ATP