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Olympian Gods in Greek Mythology
The Roman legends are adapted from earlier Greek
works, and not all the authors agree about which deity
gave birth to whom when. The major accounts include
Hesiod's Theogony, Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound,
Ovid's Metamorphoses, and, of course, Sophocles,
Homer, and Virgil.
Sea
foam
When Jupiter, overthrew his father, Saturn, he
did not want to kill him in the same way that
Saturn killed Uranus. Instead, Jupiter deprived
him of power by castrating him and throwing the
body parts into the sea-foam. However, the
Titan's generative powers impregnated the seafoam, and from this arose Venus, goddess of
love and erotic desire. In some versions of the
myth, Saturn and Uranus are the same being. In
other versions, Venus is the daughter of Jupiter
and Dione.
Rhea (Ops)
Venus
Jupiter
Minerva's birth was rather
unorthodox. She sprang fully
grown and armored from Jupiter's
head after he had a splitting
headache. From where else
should wisdom come but the head
of the leader of the gods?
Chronos
The Fates warned Saturn (Time) that one of his children
would grow to adulthood and overthrow him. To prevent this,
Saturn began forcing his wife Rhea to swallow the children
whole as soon as they were born. Rhea, however, managed
to smuggle Jupiter to safety.
Juno
Vesta
Pluto
Amphitrite
Neptune
Headache
Minerva
Proteus
Hebe
Vulcan
Triton
Polyphemus
the Cyclops
Mars
Jupiter's Many Lovers
Jupiter
Leto
Atlas (m. ?)
Apollo
Diana
Maia
Jupiter was particularly promiscuous, a fact that made for much
strife between him and his wife Juno, the goddess of marriage. It
also led jealous Juno to persecute relentlessly his half-human
children and his mortal lovers.
Semele
Jupiter
Jupiter
Dionysus
Mercury
Themis
Jupiter
Horae
Parcae
Astraea
In some myths, the Parcae or Fates are the
offspring of primal nocturnal forces (see earlier
sheet). In other legends, they are offspring of
Jupiter and the Titan Themis (Law). This Titan,
rather than serve her term of imprisonment in
Tartarus, offered her services to Jupiter as a
counselor in legal matters. Their children are all
in some way connected to divine order, the
Horae representing the hours of the day, the
Parcae representing divine fate, and Astraea
serving as the blindfolded goddess of Justice.
Key:
Gold: Gods
White: Lesser Deities
Purple: Mortals or nymphs
Red: Monsters
Blue: Titans
Jupiter
Mnemosyne
The Nine Muses:
Clio, Calliope,
Euterpe, Erato,
Thalia, Urania,
Melpomene,
Terpsichore, and
Polyhymnia
Jupiter
Proserpine
The Three
Graces:
Euphrosyne,
Aglaia,
and Thalia
Thalia the Muse
shouldn't be confused
with Thalia the Grace:
same name, but
different beings with
different powers.
Ceres
Eurynome
Jupiter
Alcmene
Jupiter
Heracles
(Hercules)
Copyright Kip Wheeler 2003