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Difference Between Nouns and Verbs
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Nouns vs Verbs
Whenever you are taking grammar lessons, one of the basic things that you need to learn about
are the parts of speech. Here, we will go back to basics, and learn about the differences between
nouns and verbs. Surprisingly enough, many people are still not familiar with the differences
between these two, although they are an integral part of the language that they use everyday.
So let’s start by learning what their basic definitions are. A noun is a part of speech which refers
to a person, place or thing – but it can also refer to an object, state, action or concept. A verb, on
the other hand, is a part of speech which indicates action. It can either be used as a supporting
verb or a linking verb.
Some examples of verbs include talk, walk, read, run or wash, when used as action words. Verbs
can also be used to denote an occurrence, such as when it is used to describe what is happening
to something, like decay; and verbs can also denote a state of being, like to exist or stand.
Next, what are the different kinds of verbs? In terms of valency, there are transitive and
intransitive verbs. Transitive verbs are used as the only subject, intransitive verbs are used in
reference to a direct object.
Meanwhile, nouns are classified into several categories, including proper nouns and common
nouns; countable and uncountable nouns; collective nouns; concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
All in all, a noun answers the question ‘what’, while a verb is more of an action word.
Summary:
1. A noun is a part of speech which refers to a person, place or thing, while a verb is a part of
speech which indicates action.
2. A noun has several types, like proper, common, collective, etc.; while verbs can be classified
as transitive and intransitive.
3. Nouns answer the question: “What?”, while verbs are action words which answer the question:
“How?”
Difference Between Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
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Transitive vs Intransitive Verbs
It can be difficult to describe the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, even if you
can recognize them when they are used in a sentence. Being able to identify them, and use them
correctly, is part of being able to represent yourself well in speech and in writing.
Remember that since a verb offers action, there is the implication that there is something in the
sentence that is empowered by the action. Defining the main difference between the intransitive
and the transitive has everything to do with whether or not there is an object that is receiving that
empowerment. If there is an object, it qualifies as a transitive verb. If there is no object, then it
qualifies as an intransitive verb.
Think of the root word, transit, and apply it to the verb. If the verb is transiting action to an
object, or if the verb has no object to give the transiting to, it will determine what type of verb
you are using.
A transitive verb is responsible for giving the action specifically and directly to the object. For
example, a simple sentence like: “She mailed the package”, is comprised of the transitive verb
(mailed), which offers direct empowerment to the object (package) in a straightforward manner.
A transitive verb can also indicate action through an indirect object. The indirect object is
indicative of intention. For instance: “She mailed Jennifer the package”, is indicative of
empowering the object to take action while also clarifying for whom the package was intended.
Intransitive verbs are not indicative of empowering an object. “You eat too much.” This sentence
has nothing to do with giving motion to an object, but the verb is still describing a direct action
and the condition of that action. In this case, the verb (eat) is describing the condition (too much)
as a qualitative factor.
It’s not the actual verb that defines whether the verb is transitive or intransitive, but the direct
implication of an object or condition. Often you can use verbs that will easily qualify as both. “I
sing frequently” is an intransitive verb because there is no object to empower. “I sing pop songs”
is a transitive verb because there is an object to empower.
Summary:
1. Transitive verbs give motion to the object.
2. Intransitive verbs do not have an object.
3. Intransitive verbs are used for sentences describing the ‘condition of’.
4. Transitive verbs are used for sentences that describe the object’s action.
Difference Between Adjective and Adverb
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Adjective
vs
Adverb
Adjectives and adverbs are among the eight parts of speech in English language. There is a lot of
difference between an adjective and adverb on the basis of their usage and types. Adjective is a
word that describes, qualifies and identifies a noun or pronoun, whereas an adverb describes a
verb, adjective or other adverbs. An adjective usually, but not all the time, comes before the noun
or the pronoun which it describes. For example: the leaves of that tree are yellow. Here yellow is
the adjective describing leaves (noun).
Another difference between adjectives and adverb is that an adjective usually answer one of a
few different questions like “What kind?” or “Which?” or “How many?” For example: The
beautiful princess wore a silk gown. Beautiful and silk are the adjectives which answer “What
kind”; whereas an adverb answer to few questions such as “how,” “when,” “where,” and “how
much”. For example: The baby slept soundly. The adverb soundly answers to the question
“how”. Adverbs mostly end in “ly”. But there are certain exceptions, in which the ‘ly’ forms
adjective rather than adverb – for example, friendly, early etc., whereas adjectives have three
forms of expression. They are in positive degree or comparative degree or superlative degree.
For example: hot, hotter or hottest.
The difference between adjectives and adverbs is that an adjective modifies a pronoun. For
example: They had worked all day and they were tired. The adjective, ‘tired’, tells more about
the pronoun ‘they’, whereas an adverb modifies adjectives and other adverbs. For example:
“That woman is extremely nice.” Nice is an adjective that modifies the noun woman. Extremely
is an adverb that modifies nice.
The next difference between adjectives and adverbs is on the basis of their types. An adjective
can be divided into several classes such as: (a) Adjective of quality: For example, Kolkata is a
large city. (b) Adjective of quantity: For example, I ate some rice. (c) Adjective of number: For
example – The hand has five fingers. (d) Demonstrative adjective: For example – these mangoes
are sour. (e) Interrogative adjective: For example – Which way shall we go? Whereas an adverb
is classified into the following types: (a) Adverb of time: For example, He came late (b) Adverb
of frequency : For example, I have told u twice (c) Adverb of place : For example, Come in (d)
Adverb of manner : For example, The boy works hard (e) Adverb of degree : For example, I am
so glad (f) Adverb of affirmation and negation : For example, He certainly went, I do not know
him (g) Adverb of reason : For example, He therefore left school (h) Interrogative adverb : For
example, Where is Chris? (i) Relative adverb: For example – this is the reason why I left.
Henceforth, both are parts of speech in English language but have major differences between
them on the basis of their usage and types. Basically or broadly an adjective defines a noun and
an adverb describes a verb.
Summary:
1.Adjective is a word that describes, qualifies and identifies a noun or pronoun, whereas an
adverb describes a verb, adjective or other adverbs.
2.Adjective modifies a pronoun but adverb modifies an adjective.
3.Adjective comes before the noun or pronoun it describes.
Difference Between Either and Neither
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English is the official language in most parts around the globe. While we
ensure our vocabulary is perfect, we often commit English blunders, confusion in usage, which
are issues that you may come across. With high English proficiency, yet you will experience the
nightmare of ensuring the correct usage of an adjective, pronoun or adverb as the case maybe.
One of the most common errors is the usage of ‘either’ or ‘neither’, where it is necessary to
understand their meaning, difference and usage. While “either” represents one of the two or any,
“neither” indicates none of the two. Both are tangents in comparison.
‘Either’ is considered to be the positive pronoun, adverb, conjunction or adjective as per its
usage. It provides the audience with the knowledge of expecting in advance two or more
possibilities during the conversation or dialogue. On usage either is always paired with ‘or’.
When there are more than two options then usage of ‘any’ is preferred in that context. As an
adjective, ‘either’ can be used only between two options hence it is one or the other, or both of
them. For example, as an adjective it is used as “Either side of the river”. As a pronoun, it is one
or the other hence sample usage is “Both the cars are going home, you can drive in either of
them.” As a conjunction it gives a possibility of choice, therefore it can be used as “Either email
or watch TV.” Though it is positive in usage, as an adverb it follows a negative frame of words
like “If you don’t play, the dog won’t play either.”
On the other hand, ‘neither’ is considered to be a negative pronoun, adjective, conjunction and
adverb. Always paired with ‘nor’ it sets the platform for the audience to not consider any of the
possibilities provided during the conversation. As a pronoun, ‘neither’ is used as “Neither of the
pups are of a pure breed” while as an adjective it is adapted as “Neither flowers are fresh.” As a
conjunction, ‘neither’ may be used as “Neither of the reports can be trusted.”
While using ‘either’ or ‘neither,’ the rules of subject verb agreement are important to understand
and must be remembered. When a singular and plural subject are linked by ‘either/or’ or
‘neither/nor,’ put the plural subject at the end with a plural verb. Two singular subjects
connected by ‘either/or’ or ‘neither/nor’ will require a singular verb. When ‘I’ is one of the two
subjects connected by ‘either’ or ‘neither,’ it must appear second followed by a singular verb
‘am.’
Hence usage of either of the words interchangeably will be incorrect grammar; therefore neither
of the words must be confused.
Difference Between There and Their
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Quite some words sound to be similar like each other. One such
term is “there” and “their”. The terms “there” and “their” are considered to be the homonyms.
This simply means that when the two words are spoken they have basically the same sounding.
Other than sharing that common pronunciation the two words are considered pronouns in some
uses.
“There” is a word that has multiple uses. The word can be used as an adverb, pronoun, noun,
adjective or interjection. Each of these is quite different from the other. The word appeared some
time before 900 BC though. In what may be its most common use it is a pronoun. It refers to a
place or point in this use, but as a pronoun it can also precede a verb that precedes the subject.
Possibly the next most common usage is when the word is used as an adverb. It can describe the
verb that is used for example to inform where the verb took place. As an adjective, “there”
generally appears directly adjacent to the noun and implies the location of the noun. It may be
used specifically for emphasis.
Some uses include:
Put the paper over there.
There is a good book.
Nothing can stop that there.
The word “their” is simply a pronoun. It is a possessive pronoun though and is the possessive
form of the pronoun “they”. It first appeared between 1150 and 1200. It is sometimes used to
replace “his” or “her” in the event that the gender of the individual being referred to is unknown.
Some uses include:
Someone left their pencil.
That is their report.
In truth theirs was equal, in its way.
Both have pasts that are linked to the Middle English and the Olde English, but “there” has
multiple other references in its derivation in addition to the Middle English and Old English
sources. Generally these words are pronounced the same, but some individuals may intentionally
create a difference when the words are spoken.
There is more information available about the many words that sound the same, called
homonyms. Reference sites can be found online by searching for “homonyms”. You can also
learn more about these two words be using a dictionary, either in print or online. By reading the
complete listing for each word you can learn the few similarities and the many differences. You
might even find that you have found a wonderful new addition to your vocabulary.