Download study guide for chapters 2 and 3

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Study Guide
Africa: Shaped by its History & Cultures of Africa
(chapter 2, sections 2 – 5 & chapter 3)
Key Terms:
*Cape of Good Hope *Olaudah Equiano *plantation
*colonize *nationalism *boycott *pan-Africanism
*hybrid
*literate
*democracy
*Quran
*cultural diffusion *kinship *lineage *clan *Swahili
*heritage *migrant worker *compound *life expectancy
*commercial farming
section 3 - European Conquest of Africa
Europeans on the Coast
the role of the Portuguese
the evolution of sailing: astrolabes and lateen sails
following the Portuguese: Dutch, British, and French
Where is the Cape of Good Hope?
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Why were slaves needed in the Americas?
What made African slaves desirable?
the horrors of slavery
triangular trade and the Middle Passage
Europeans Colonize Africa
What does it mean to colonize?
Reasons that brought Europeans to Africa
the effects of European control of Africa
section 4 - Independence and its Challenges
The Growth of Nationalism
What is meant by the word “nationalism”?
South Africa and the role of the African National Congress
Pan-Africanism and Leopold Senghor
Africa and World War II
How did World War II impact African independence?
Different Paths to Independence
British leader Macmillan’s comment, “The winds of change are
blowing across Africa.”
Ghana and Algeria: gaining independence peacefully and by other
means.
What is a boycott?
Struggling with independence – the problems of governance
section 5 - Issues for Africa Today
Economic Issues
Farming remains very important to Africa’s economic success.
the role of subsistence farming and commercial farming
Africa’s numerous mineral resources: oil, coal, copper, gold, and
diamonds
the drawbacks of specialized economies
the need for economic diversification
advances in farming: what is a hybrid?
Social Issues
*the role of education in Africa
*reading and writing: in some parts of Africa, a rising literacy
rate
*the devastating effects of childhood diseases
*steps to prevent diseases
The Environment
*overcoming the challenges of deserts and dry soil
*soil erosion and its impact on potential farmland
What are some of the solutions that will enhance farming?
Chapter 3 – Cultures of Africa
section 1 – North Africa
Elements of Culture
* review of the idea of culture
Religion and Culture in North Africa
* the Quran and Muslim beliefs *Islamic law * Arabs and Berbers
* the blend of the traditional and the modern * cultural diffusion
*trade and empires *the influence of Western cultures on Muslims
section 2 - West Africa
Cultural Diversity of West Africa
* region of varied languages
*rural and urban
West African Families
*kinship and types of families *lineage and clans *matrilineal
and patrilineal
*urbanization
*the search for jobs
Keeping Traditions Alive
*storytelling traditions
*influence on American culture
section 3 – East Africa
Geography and Cultural Diversity
*connection to the Indian Ocean
*Swahili – mix of African and
Arab ways *preservation of heritage *other languages, religions
Changing Ideas about Land
*connection to the land * plantations *rural roots
section 4 – Southern and Central Africa
Diversity in Southern Africa
* European influence – Portuguese, Dutch and British *ethnic
groups and urbanization * industry & women’s roles
Life in Central Africa
*benefits of living near the coast * diverse ways of life