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Guessing probability distributions from small samples
Guessing probability distributions from small samples

... samples (Bernoulli sequence and English text) we have shown that the calculation of the entropy using the relative frequencies instead of the (unknown) probabilities yields wrong results. We could show that the proposed algorithm is able to nd the correct parameters of a guessed probability distri ...
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... assignments,  but  the  work  you  turn  in  must  be  your  own.  If  I  determine  two  assignments are too similar, neither student will receive credit.  The  main  requirement  for  all  problems  is  that  you  explain  your  answers.  Often,  questions  may  have  more  than  one  correct  ans ...
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... Basic Theory S ampling Models Suppose that we have a population D of m objects. The population could be a deck of cards, a set of people, an urn full of balls, or any number of other collections. In many cases, we simply label the objects from 1 to m, so that D = {1, 2, ..., m}. In other cases (such ...
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... 2. An assignment of probabilities must obey which of the following? A. The probability of any event must be a number between 0 and 1, inclusive. B. The sum of all the probabilities of all outcomes in the sample space must be exactly 1. C. The probability of an event is the sum of the probabilities o ...
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... between eruptions of 85 minutes. If the interval of time between eruptions is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 21.25 minutes, answer the following. (5 points each) (a) What is the probability that a random sample of 10 time intervals between eruptions has a mean longer than 95 minut ...
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CEBoK Module 10 Probability and Statistics - Presentation

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Sample Responses Q3 - AP Central

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Chapter 2 Continuous Probability Densities

... is clearly the interval [0, 1). We would like to construct a probability model in which each outcome is equally likely to occur. If we proceed as we did in Chapter 1 for experiments with a finite number of possible outcomes, then we must assign the probability 0 to each outcome, since otherwise, the ...
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... Mean of the Poisson with distribution given by formula is µ = λ = np, the variance, consider the Binomial approximation where np = µ, the variance of the Binomial is σ 2 = npq, so the variance for the Poisson will be σ 2 = µ(1 − p) ∼ µ, in fact the Poisson has its mean and variance equal, and this ...
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... 7.2-1) A medical study of 100 cats shows that 22 have fleas, 54 have ticks, and 10 have both fleas and ticks. Draw a Venn Diagram which represents the situation. The diagram needs to show the set F (cats with fleas), the set T (cats with Ticks), and the number of elements in each. Draw the diagram i ...
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Probability

Probability is the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur. Probability is quantified as a number between 0 and 1 (where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty). The higher the probability of an event, the more certain we are that the event will occur. A simple example is the toss of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the two outcomes are equally probable, the probability of ""heads"" equals the probability of ""tails"", so the probability is 1/2 (or 50%) chance of either ""heads"" or ""tails"".These concepts have been given an axiomatic mathematical formalization in probability theory (see probability axioms), which is used widely in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science (in particular physics), artificial intelligence/machine learning, computer science, game theory, and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.
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