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the peoples gas light and coke company annual
the peoples gas light and coke company annual

Similarities and Differences between US and German Regulation of
Similarities and Differences between US and German Regulation of

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... result in them being mishedged vis a vis their hedging objectives. Our results also show that the OLS model yields the best overall performance irrespective of the distributional characteristics of the index being hedged, or the hedging effectiveness criteria being applied. Based on this finding, i ...
BIS 85th Annual Report - June 2015
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The Role of Operating Leverage in Asset Pricing

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Introduction to microeconomics: the market system, resource

... or economically as possible, individuals and nations could maximise their material standard of living and become better off because production or economic activity is at its highest level. By contrast, unwise choices about how productive resources are to be used result in lower national output and r ...
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Financial economics

Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a ""concentration on monetary activities"", in which ""money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade"". Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares, as opposed to those concerning the real economy. It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing (or ""investment theory"") and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital and the second of users of capital.The subject is concerned with ""the allocation and deployment of economic resources, both spatially and across time, in an uncertain environment"". It therefore centers on decision making under uncertainty in the context of the financial markets, and the resultant economic and financial models and principles, and is concerned with deriving testable or policy implications from acceptable assumptions. It is built on the foundations of microeconomics and decision theory.Financial econometrics is the branch of financial economics that uses econometric techniques to parameterise these relationships. Mathematical finance is related in that it will derive and extend the mathematical or numerical models suggested by financial economics. Note though that the emphasis there is mathematical consistency, as opposed to compatibility with economic theory.Financial economics is usually taught at the postgraduate level; see Master of Financial Economics. Recently, specialist undergraduate degrees are offered in the discipline.Note that this article provides an overview and survey of the field: for derivations and more technical discussion, see the specific articles linked.
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