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... • Risk-based pricing is where “risk premium” set by banks captures the risks attached to borrower defaulting (if market efficient) and potential losses. ...
Stock Market -Trading
Stock Market -Trading

... • Subject to virtually no regulatory oversight and thus generally can (and do) take significant risk • Do not have to disclose their activities to third parties and thus offer a high degree of privacy • HFs use more aggressive trading strategies than MFs such as short selling, leverage, program trad ...
Coordination risk and the price of debt
Coordination risk and the price of debt

Nova Southeastern University H. Wayne Huizenga School of
Nova Southeastern University H. Wayne Huizenga School of

Equilibrium Analysis of Expected Shortfall
Equilibrium Analysis of Expected Shortfall

Investment Commentary Analyst Perspectives
Investment Commentary Analyst Perspectives

The Equity Risk Premium
The Equity Risk Premium

... price (the inverse of the price/earnings ratio) is the key determinant of long-run real returns on common stock. The historical data does not contradict this, as the compounded real return from 1926 to 1997 was 7.7 percent, and the median earnings yield over the comparable period was 7.2 percent. Th ...
Liquidity Tiering for Higher Yields in the Tax
Liquidity Tiering for Higher Yields in the Tax

Impact of Union elections on the Stock volatility
Impact of Union elections on the Stock volatility

... with the data peaked above the normal during pre-elections and is flatter postelections. 2. HDFC shares were more volatile pre-elections but no major difference is observed during the 2 periods. Here the data is negatively skewed with the flatter peak prior elections and peaked above normal post- el ...
Government-Wide Financial Reporting
Government-Wide Financial Reporting

... GFA and GLTD included and reported only on G-W financial statements and Proprietary Fund Statements  Depreciation of GFA recorded in G-W Statement of Activities only  Enterprise Fund activities flow through to businesstype activities on GW Statements  Internal Service Fund activities flow through ...
title - VideoLectures.NET
title - VideoLectures.NET

Newsletter
Newsletter

... GS Investments, Inc. utilizes a balanced approach for the majority of its accounts although each account is tailored to the individual needs of each client. Taxable or tax-exempt bonds are used along with a common stock component. The division between bonds and stocks is determined by the personal o ...
Implementing Macroprudential Policies
Implementing Macroprudential Policies

... Review. We issued a policy statement on scenario design in November 2012 and are now in the process of reviewing the comments. 8 In a nutshell, our proposal was to use so a so-called “recession” approach to develop the severely adverse scenario. Our analysis indicates that conditions that typically ...
HW2 (Macro Theory)
HW2 (Macro Theory)

... (f) Recall that the coefficient of relative risk aversion in CRRA utility function is given by θ. Can the intertemporal elasticity of substitution be independently identified from the coefficient of relative risk aversion? Explain. 2. Consider an individual who lives for two periods. The individual ...
Chapter 14 - Capital Markets
Chapter 14 - Capital Markets

... Figure 14.3 shows the supply of loans assumed to be an upward sloping function of the interest rate, r. The demand for loans is negatively related to the interest rate. ...
Economics and finance_ Discuss the potential impact of the recent
Economics and finance_ Discuss the potential impact of the recent

... have less debt than if the economy were in a boom, as this will avoid the costs of financial distress. Gilson (1989) endorses this by providing evidence that high leverage is one important characteristic of financially distressed firms. Another reason for this shift away from debt is that major UK b ...
Rate Hike Probability
Rate Hike Probability

29 August 2014 MTF ordinary share dividend policy MTF has
29 August 2014 MTF ordinary share dividend policy MTF has

... MTF has revised its ordinary share dividend policy. Based on solid new loan performance and a recent successful medium term note issue, MTF is confident that it has a solid operating base of sustainable sales growth, funding certainty and sufficient capital to contemplate a confident future. MTF wil ...
Why is the Cost of Capital so high in South Africa?
Why is the Cost of Capital so high in South Africa?

... capital by 2% from 9.5% to 7.5%. This was achieved through two methods: 1. The Ballast Argument: The average risk profile of SABM’s cashflows was reduced with inclusion of US-based, US-Dollar earning (i.e. beta-reducing) Miller, thereby reducing the discount rate used by SABM’s investors, particular ...
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments

... asset and (2) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. In general, if the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding AND the asset is being held with the intention of drawing the contracted cash flows, then the amortised co ...
Dissecting the `MAC` Universe Multi-Asset Credit
Dissecting the `MAC` Universe Multi-Asset Credit

Quiz 1 Content Slides
Quiz 1 Content Slides

Private Equity Demystified
Private Equity Demystified

Capital Markets Update
Capital Markets Update

... – Federal Home Loan bank remained the largest issuer ...
Introduction to risk theory and mathematical finance
Introduction to risk theory and mathematical finance

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Financial economics

Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a ""concentration on monetary activities"", in which ""money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade"". Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares, as opposed to those concerning the real economy. It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing (or ""investment theory"") and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital and the second of users of capital.The subject is concerned with ""the allocation and deployment of economic resources, both spatially and across time, in an uncertain environment"". It therefore centers on decision making under uncertainty in the context of the financial markets, and the resultant economic and financial models and principles, and is concerned with deriving testable or policy implications from acceptable assumptions. It is built on the foundations of microeconomics and decision theory.Financial econometrics is the branch of financial economics that uses econometric techniques to parameterise these relationships. Mathematical finance is related in that it will derive and extend the mathematical or numerical models suggested by financial economics. Note though that the emphasis there is mathematical consistency, as opposed to compatibility with economic theory.Financial economics is usually taught at the postgraduate level; see Master of Financial Economics. Recently, specialist undergraduate degrees are offered in the discipline.Note that this article provides an overview and survey of the field: for derivations and more technical discussion, see the specific articles linked.
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