
The Global Economic Crisis and the Nigerian Financial System
... Causes of Current Financial Crisis The genesis of the current financial crisis could be traced to the default on sub-prime mortgage loans in the United States (US). In the pre-2007 era, the US government encouraged financial institutions to lend to individuals that would not have otherwise qualified ...
... Causes of Current Financial Crisis The genesis of the current financial crisis could be traced to the default on sub-prime mortgage loans in the United States (US). In the pre-2007 era, the US government encouraged financial institutions to lend to individuals that would not have otherwise qualified ...
Impact of Financial Crisis in Mozambique
... Banks have large liquidity and tend to operate in a conservative management way, assuring liquidity prudently and buying government bonds. The liquidity ratio was 56% in 2007 (2006: 52%) and the prudential ratios of the Mozambican banking system have continued to improve. Capital adequacy ratio for ...
... Banks have large liquidity and tend to operate in a conservative management way, assuring liquidity prudently and buying government bonds. The liquidity ratio was 56% in 2007 (2006: 52%) and the prudential ratios of the Mozambican banking system have continued to improve. Capital adequacy ratio for ...
Economic Misery and Presidential Elections
... Bucket shops were blamed for fueling the speculation in 1907. They enabled people to speculate on the value of a stock without having to purchase the stock itself. The actual order to purchase went in the “bucket.” Beginning in 1909, New York banned bucket shops and other states ...
... Bucket shops were blamed for fueling the speculation in 1907. They enabled people to speculate on the value of a stock without having to purchase the stock itself. The actual order to purchase went in the “bucket.” Beginning in 1909, New York banned bucket shops and other states ...
Meet Goldilocks` Ugly Sister, “She`s Not So Bad”
... that longer bonds continue to be an excellent diversifying asset against stock portfolios and other equity assets that clients own. If we are wrong about the economy and inflation does become a concern, stocks should do well on an improved earning outlook; if we are wrong and the economy double dips ...
... that longer bonds continue to be an excellent diversifying asset against stock portfolios and other equity assets that clients own. If we are wrong about the economy and inflation does become a concern, stocks should do well on an improved earning outlook; if we are wrong and the economy double dips ...
Institute of Actuaries of India Subject ST5 – Finance and Investment A
... Swaps permit hedging to be achieved without full asset cover being required, as they are a contract for difference rather than a funded asset. The bespoke nature of a swap means that closing out a swap position is more complex than selling a bond. However, in a liquid market closing out a swap may i ...
... Swaps permit hedging to be achieved without full asset cover being required, as they are a contract for difference rather than a funded asset. The bespoke nature of a swap means that closing out a swap position is more complex than selling a bond. However, in a liquid market closing out a swap may i ...
Mexico_en.pdf
... are: improved performance of the Mexican economy, the inclusion of some public securities in the Citibank World Government Bond Index (WGBI) from October and the positive interest-rate spread relative to levels in developed countries. In November, foreign investors were the second-largest cumulative ...
... are: improved performance of the Mexican economy, the inclusion of some public securities in the Citibank World Government Bond Index (WGBI) from October and the positive interest-rate spread relative to levels in developed countries. In November, foreign investors were the second-largest cumulative ...
Mexico
... • Because of an upcoming presidential election on August 21, 1994, political developments caused an increase in Mexico’s risk premium () due to increases in default risk and exchange rate risk: These events put downward pressure on the value of the peso, Mexico’s central bank had promised to mainta ...
... • Because of an upcoming presidential election on August 21, 1994, political developments caused an increase in Mexico’s risk premium () due to increases in default risk and exchange rate risk: These events put downward pressure on the value of the peso, Mexico’s central bank had promised to mainta ...
20170504 CACEIS partner in the initiative to develop apost
... infrastructure for the SME segment in Europe. Launched in June 2016, the objective of this partnership is to improve the access of such companies to capital markets, while facilitating and enhancing the security of post-market operations. It brings together eight major financial institutions: CACEIS ...
... infrastructure for the SME segment in Europe. Launched in June 2016, the objective of this partnership is to improve the access of such companies to capital markets, while facilitating and enhancing the security of post-market operations. It brings together eight major financial institutions: CACEIS ...
High yield debt - London Stock Exchange
... issuance, operating alongside LSE plc’s other markets. This innovative market is targeted at professional investors from around the world. ISM has been designed to meet the demands of issuers and investors to improve the effectiveness and competitiveness of the UK primary debt markets, providing gre ...
... issuance, operating alongside LSE plc’s other markets. This innovative market is targeted at professional investors from around the world. ISM has been designed to meet the demands of issuers and investors to improve the effectiveness and competitiveness of the UK primary debt markets, providing gre ...
Quarterly Press Briefing
... is hardly any country that has remained untouched. There has been a significant deterioration in investor confidence worldwide. Global trade has fallen and there has been a tightening in the availability of international credit. Indeed, the effective closure of credit markets to countries like Jamai ...
... is hardly any country that has remained untouched. There has been a significant deterioration in investor confidence worldwide. Global trade has fallen and there has been a tightening in the availability of international credit. Indeed, the effective closure of credit markets to countries like Jamai ...
Paper: Financial-Market Turbulence
... been on a downtrend or plateau for four years. Nevertheless, all good things have to come to an end. This is not to say that their duration necessarily increases the chances that the end will be sooner or more spectacular. A major focus of financial-market attention is global equity markets, shown i ...
... been on a downtrend or plateau for four years. Nevertheless, all good things have to come to an end. This is not to say that their duration necessarily increases the chances that the end will be sooner or more spectacular. A major focus of financial-market attention is global equity markets, shown i ...
Five explanations for the international financial crisis
... return. Once repayments to senior tranche holders had been met, holders of the second or mezzanine tranche would receive repayments. These were considered a little more risky, and this tranche therefore offered a slightly higher rate of return. The lowest or equity tranche would only receive repayme ...
... return. Once repayments to senior tranche holders had been met, holders of the second or mezzanine tranche would receive repayments. These were considered a little more risky, and this tranche therefore offered a slightly higher rate of return. The lowest or equity tranche would only receive repayme ...
NE Mortgage Bankers Association
... increases in the U.S. budget deficit, 2) Rising inflation expectations (but not a large factor yet) and 3) Investors reduced the risk perceptions and are pulling money out of treasuries and putting it into equity markets (a good thing) (http://finance.yahoo.com ). Investors will be closely watching ...
... increases in the U.S. budget deficit, 2) Rising inflation expectations (but not a large factor yet) and 3) Investors reduced the risk perceptions and are pulling money out of treasuries and putting it into equity markets (a good thing) (http://finance.yahoo.com ). Investors will be closely watching ...
Coming to Consensus: A Delphi Study to Identify the
... • College is the first opportunity for young adults to make significant financial decisions on their own. (Shim, Serido, & Xiao, 2009) • The concern among researchers, educators, and policymakers: • College students may not have acceptable levels of financial knowledge and skills • College students ...
... • College is the first opportunity for young adults to make significant financial decisions on their own. (Shim, Serido, & Xiao, 2009) • The concern among researchers, educators, and policymakers: • College students may not have acceptable levels of financial knowledge and skills • College students ...
SAMPLE Get fully solved assignment. Buy online from website www
... Advantages of Budgetary Control Limitations of Budgetary Control Answer: Some advantages of budgetary control are: Maximisation of profit – Budgetary control increases a company’s profits by proper planning and co- ...
... Advantages of Budgetary Control Limitations of Budgetary Control Answer: Some advantages of budgetary control are: Maximisation of profit – Budgetary control increases a company’s profits by proper planning and co- ...
The Upside of Pooling Regulation
... member based on previous year’s direct & assumed premium. -Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure-Even more requirement for Boards (discussed later on) ...
... member based on previous year’s direct & assumed premium. -Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure-Even more requirement for Boards (discussed later on) ...
The balance sheet: Telling a balanced story
... also tends to punish companies for issuing equity. By using debt, companies can leverage their profits. The higher the debt level, the riskier the profit stream. If operating profits rise or fall 15%, a company completely financed by equity will tend to see per-share profits rise or fall 15%. But wh ...
... also tends to punish companies for issuing equity. By using debt, companies can leverage their profits. The higher the debt level, the riskier the profit stream. If operating profits rise or fall 15%, a company completely financed by equity will tend to see per-share profits rise or fall 15%. But wh ...
A Closer Look at FOP`s
... • The value of labor is dependent on – The population that can do the work (supply) – The level of demand for the work – The skill level of individual workers (efficiency) – The profitability of the good/services ...
... • The value of labor is dependent on – The population that can do the work (supply) – The level of demand for the work – The skill level of individual workers (efficiency) – The profitability of the good/services ...
Document
... From James Brown, Master’s Thesis in Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Montana State University, October 2011. Note: Recent corn production is about 12.4 billion bushels ...
... From James Brown, Master’s Thesis in Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, Montana State University, October 2011. Note: Recent corn production is about 12.4 billion bushels ...
China Moves to Tighten the Money Supply
... Hong Liang, a Hong Kong-based economist at Goldman Sachs, said that the government had used the reserve ratio as a policy tool to help manage the economy but that it had not been very effective in cooling things down. She did not ’’expect it to have much impact on the real economy or the financial m ...
... Hong Liang, a Hong Kong-based economist at Goldman Sachs, said that the government had used the reserve ratio as a policy tool to help manage the economy but that it had not been very effective in cooling things down. She did not ’’expect it to have much impact on the real economy or the financial m ...
Lecture Notes - School of Cooperative Individualism
... mortgage-backed securities generated “guarantee fees” – essentially insurance premiums – for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Wall Street provided the investors and the financial capital, so that the GSEs did not need to access the credit markets directly or take on interest rate risk for this portion of ...
... mortgage-backed securities generated “guarantee fees” – essentially insurance premiums – for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Wall Street provided the investors and the financial capital, so that the GSEs did not need to access the credit markets directly or take on interest rate risk for this portion of ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.