
Financial Integration and Economic Welfare
... Helpman, 1991), 4) stimulating domestic financial development (Levine, 2005; Bekaert, 2001). An indirect channel that can operate through either net flows or gross flows is an increase in specialization due to financial market integration which may lead to higher growth and welfare (Kalemli-Ozcan, S ...
... Helpman, 1991), 4) stimulating domestic financial development (Levine, 2005; Bekaert, 2001). An indirect channel that can operate through either net flows or gross flows is an increase in specialization due to financial market integration which may lead to higher growth and welfare (Kalemli-Ozcan, S ...
Confidence Intervals for Value at Risk
... over a given time period at a given confidence level. Value at Risk estimates can be calculated for various types of risk: market, credit, and operations. For the purposes of this case study we will only focus on market risk. Therefore, if the Value at Risk on an instrument is 5 million dollars at a ...
... over a given time period at a given confidence level. Value at Risk estimates can be calculated for various types of risk: market, credit, and operations. For the purposes of this case study we will only focus on market risk. Therefore, if the Value at Risk on an instrument is 5 million dollars at a ...
Key Features of Budget 2014-15
... Centrally Sponsered Schemes were restructured into 66 Programs for greater Synergy. Funds under these programs will be released as Central assistance to State Plan, thus giving greater authority and responsibility. As a result, Central assistance to plans of States & UTs will rise substantially from ...
... Centrally Sponsered Schemes were restructured into 66 Programs for greater Synergy. Funds under these programs will be released as Central assistance to State Plan, thus giving greater authority and responsibility. As a result, Central assistance to plans of States & UTs will rise substantially from ...
pakistan`s recent economic developments and
... incentives to exporters to increase their market share in the global markets. Exchange rate policy is pursued to maintain stability in the foreign exchange markets while at the same time keeping the competitiveness of Pakistani exports intact. Large accumulation of foreign reserves played an importa ...
... incentives to exporters to increase their market share in the global markets. Exchange rate policy is pursued to maintain stability in the foreign exchange markets while at the same time keeping the competitiveness of Pakistani exports intact. Large accumulation of foreign reserves played an importa ...
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 march 2011
... The Group has determined that IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements is applicable to the Concession Agreement and hence has applied it in accounting for the concession. The directors have determined that the intangible asset model in IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangement is applicable to the co ...
... The Group has determined that IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements is applicable to the Concession Agreement and hence has applied it in accounting for the concession. The directors have determined that the intangible asset model in IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangement is applicable to the co ...
CASIO FX100AU Scientific Calculator
... The new and upgraded fx-82AU PLUS scientific calculator includes a new 'Random Integer' function, an improved fraction input method, plus all the features and operations of the existing fx-82AU. Features ...
... The new and upgraded fx-82AU PLUS scientific calculator includes a new 'Random Integer' function, an improved fraction input method, plus all the features and operations of the existing fx-82AU. Features ...
Financial Competence, Overconfidence, and Trusting
... session subjects completed four tasks. After providing informed, signed consent subjects engaged in an experiment. Second, a risk assessment was completed. Finally, at the end of each session, subjects completed a background information questionnaire and took a financial literacy quiz. In the exper ...
... session subjects completed four tasks. After providing informed, signed consent subjects engaged in an experiment. Second, a risk assessment was completed. Finally, at the end of each session, subjects completed a background information questionnaire and took a financial literacy quiz. In the exper ...
The Promise and Challenges of Bank Capital Reform
... households, and securities such as municipal bonds or mortgage-backed securities, while its liabilities would include deposits, loans from other banks or the central bank, and other types of debt. But what’s the best way to measure net worth? One way would be to consistently use market values for as ...
... households, and securities such as municipal bonds or mortgage-backed securities, while its liabilities would include deposits, loans from other banks or the central bank, and other types of debt. But what’s the best way to measure net worth? One way would be to consistently use market values for as ...
CGSE Logo
... 7. Consent that in case of discrepancy of trading data, the record stored by CGSE shall prevail; 8. Undertake that our company will at least use the electronic trading system for 12 months (starting date determined by CGSE) and pay HK$2,500 per month as electronic system fee; 9. Undertake that our c ...
... 7. Consent that in case of discrepancy of trading data, the record stored by CGSE shall prevail; 8. Undertake that our company will at least use the electronic trading system for 12 months (starting date determined by CGSE) and pay HK$2,500 per month as electronic system fee; 9. Undertake that our c ...
Full text
... Analogically, bid is any offer to buy at a specific price. Term spread means the difference between the highest available bid price and the lowest available offer price. There are four types of orders possible for both ask and bid orders. They are market order, limited order, stop order and limited ...
... Analogically, bid is any offer to buy at a specific price. Term spread means the difference between the highest available bid price and the lowest available offer price. There are four types of orders possible for both ask and bid orders. They are market order, limited order, stop order and limited ...
Download attachment
... Risk management products allow the market participants at a micro-level to avoid undesirable risks. These products make it possible to transfer risks to other participants who would like to bear them. Risk management products or derivatives have proliferated over the last two decades in response to ...
... Risk management products allow the market participants at a micro-level to avoid undesirable risks. These products make it possible to transfer risks to other participants who would like to bear them. Risk management products or derivatives have proliferated over the last two decades in response to ...
Senior Coordinator, Sustainable Markets Group
... Group Accountant, and engage with the Coordinator and Core Group (COG) Finance Working Group to work towards a common understanding of issues and priorities and address finance- and project-related problems. ...
... Group Accountant, and engage with the Coordinator and Core Group (COG) Finance Working Group to work towards a common understanding of issues and priorities and address finance- and project-related problems. ...
Financial Development in the CIS-7 Countries
... are not significant, any size distribution of banks in an economy can be consistent with efficiency, ceteris paribus. Second, the minimum efficient scale of a bank crucially depends on the extent to which its management team can efficiently control a given size and composition of bank activities. In ...
... are not significant, any size distribution of banks in an economy can be consistent with efficiency, ceteris paribus. Second, the minimum efficient scale of a bank crucially depends on the extent to which its management team can efficiently control a given size and composition of bank activities. In ...
R E S E A R C H A T T H E B A N K O F ITA LY
... traders and decreases with the risk-free rate, as stock prices respond more strongly to information held by informed traders when they take larger positions in stocks. Full text (pdf ) ...
... traders and decreases with the risk-free rate, as stock prices respond more strongly to information held by informed traders when they take larger positions in stocks. Full text (pdf ) ...
and debt
... – “Has the expansion of household credit run its course? Will it reverse? We cannot know the answer to these questions with any certainty, but my guess is that the democratisation of finance which has underpinned this rise in household debt probably has not yet run its course...” – “Eventually, hous ...
... – “Has the expansion of household credit run its course? Will it reverse? We cannot know the answer to these questions with any certainty, but my guess is that the democratisation of finance which has underpinned this rise in household debt probably has not yet run its course...” – “Eventually, hous ...
1 - BrainMass
... e. “Restructuring” a firm’s debt can involve forgiving a certain portion of the debt but does not involve changing the debt’s maturity or its contractual interest rate. 2. One objective of risk management is to reduce the volatility of a company’s cash flows. a. True b. False 3. Which of the followi ...
... e. “Restructuring” a firm’s debt can involve forgiving a certain portion of the debt but does not involve changing the debt’s maturity or its contractual interest rate. 2. One objective of risk management is to reduce the volatility of a company’s cash flows. a. True b. False 3. Which of the followi ...
Lecture 4
... requirements will / must … • “Crowd out” bank lending • Reduce ROE and bank competitiveness • Raise funding costs, and hence loan rates • Distort aggregate investment ...
... requirements will / must … • “Crowd out” bank lending • Reduce ROE and bank competitiveness • Raise funding costs, and hence loan rates • Distort aggregate investment ...
Investments: Analysis and Management, Second Canadian
... and aggressive investors seeking capital gains • Promised yield to maturity is known at the time of purchase • Can eliminate risk that a rise in rates decreases bond price by holding to maturity ...
... and aggressive investors seeking capital gains • Promised yield to maturity is known at the time of purchase • Can eliminate risk that a rise in rates decreases bond price by holding to maturity ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.