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Unaudited financial highlights for period ended 30 June
Unaudited financial highlights for period ended 30 June

Securities Purchase Ad
Securities Purchase Ad

... our Bank’s share margin credit ratio. Share margin credit ratio may vary against different stocks. For details, please contact our branch staff. 5. The maximum limit of the “Purchase Ad-hoc Facility” within the settlement period is HK$ 5 million per customer. 6. Customers have to deposit the payment ...
The Global Financial Crisis: Impact on Asia and Policy Challenges Ahead
The Global Financial Crisis: Impact on Asia and Policy Challenges Ahead

... the Asian crisis. In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, Asia needs to continue with structural reforms. Four areas merit attention. First, Asian nations must enhance investment rules and investors’ protection to promote investment in physical capital, including infrastructure. Infrastruct ...
CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT IN THE BAHAMAS  May, 2000
CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT IN THE BAHAMAS May, 2000

... disclosure), legal framework (e.g. minority protection, insider trading) and understanding of the markets (education) are preconditions for investors to consider equity participation. Assuming that these conditions are met, the new issuance of equity depends on tradeoffs between reward (return) – c ...
Financial Services Act 2012: A New UK Financial Regulatory
Financial Services Act 2012: A New UK Financial Regulatory

... effective competition in the interests of consumers. Separate from the competition objective, the FCA will also be obliged to discharge its general functions in a way that promotes competition in the interests of consumers (new section 1B(4), FSMA). While this general obligation was included in the ...
Money, banking and financial markets
Money, banking and financial markets

... But then, after the US ran a large budget deficit during the Vietnam war and as a result lost huge amount of its golden reserves, the convertibility of the U.S. $ was abandoned. Money in all countries ceased to be linked to gold. Money became fiat money, i.e. its quantity become determined by the ba ...
ECB action and the Spanish economy during the
ECB action and the Spanish economy during the

... according to the Taylor Rule. Such monetary looseness led to a veritable explosion of lending to the private sector, which was channelled mostly towards construction and realestate activities, these being the most sensitive to long-term interest rates, with a resulting expansion in bank balance shee ...
financial development and real growth: deciding the chicken and
financial development and real growth: deciding the chicken and

Monthly Economic and Financial Developments December 2005 Release Date: 31 January 2006
Monthly Economic and Financial Developments December 2005 Release Date: 31 January 2006

... $87.9 million to $195.4 million. Banks’ excess liquid assets also declined by $68.5 million to $113.2 million, following a decrease of $46.9 million in the previous year. With continued firming in oil and non-oil imports, the external reserves declined by $37.5 million to $582.9 million, compared to ...
Who Regulates Whom and How? An Overview of U.S. Financial
Who Regulates Whom and How? An Overview of U.S. Financial

... regulates some of the activities that the firm is engaging in, but a third agency controls a government initiative to resolve or alleviate a problem related to the firm or its activities. On the other hand, there are regulatory gaps in which some of the firms participating in a financial activity do ...
Public  Enterprise  Finance: Towards  a Synthesis Jenkins
Public Enterprise Finance: Towards a Synthesis Jenkins

www.uri.edu
www.uri.edu

... international transactions –you buy that Chinese T-shirt and some is part of domestic transactions –you get that student loan. In both cases there is a price – the exchange rate for those international exchanges and the interest rate for the domestic one. In this unit we look at the two markets to u ...
Accounting Hierarchy
Accounting Hierarchy

... all financial accounting and general purpose financial statements. The accounting systems should also allow for additional information to be accumulated for managerial and for fiscal statistical reporting, as well as for other purposes. For example, capital assets should recognized under the accrual ...
NIS Millions
NIS Millions

... *Expenses excluding severance pay fund effects, special provisions ; Net interest income excluding gains/losses from sale and writedown of available for sale bonds, hedging of volatility in provision for taxes , interest income charged on problem loans and effect of reconciliations to fair value of ...
2016 Personal Finance Year in Review
2016 Personal Finance Year in Review

PDF
PDF

... We have been a happy shareholder of the company since 2009 and I have had the privilege to serve on its board since then. This first-hand knowledge of the business made a quick decision easy. Even so, the unique ownership structure designed to ensure editorial independence from proprietorial interf ...
Consumer Discretionary Sector
Consumer Discretionary Sector

Progress of the Plan for Removal of Capital Controls
Progress of the Plan for Removal of Capital Controls

... amount to around ISK 235 billion, of which ISK 156 billion are in Treasury securities, ISK 77 billion in deposits and money market facilities and ISK 1.5 billion in HFF bonds. Ownership of these ISK assets has become highly concentrated. Around 80% of the notes mature within five years, as offshore ...
Finance Companies, Central Bank of Nigeria and Economic
Finance Companies, Central Bank of Nigeria and Economic

... Fiscal development is regarded as the most important objective of national plan in any economy, Economic development has been defined as the process whereby the intensity of national production (that is national income) or per capita income, increase over a period of time (Nwankwo & Ejekeme, 2007).I ...
Keep An Eye On The Earning Yield Of Equity Vs Bonds Indian
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... drops in interest rates, like during 2003-2005 when interest rates: declined sharply and equities became quite cheap compared to bonds. It was followed by a sharp rally in equity markets. Similar, was the experience in FebruaryMarch 2009 when earnings yield exceeded the bond yield and was followed b ...
  Trade Liberalization and the Politics of Financial  Development  No. 04‐3
  Trade Liberalization and the Politics of Financial  Development  No. 04‐3

... It has been extensively documented that the level of financial development, whatever measured, varies greatly across countries (LaPorta et al. (1997, 1998)). This does not imply that the ranking of countries does not vary through time, though. The rank in terms of level of private credit to GDP in t ...
2015 - MFSA
2015 - MFSA

Advances in Environmental Biology  Mohsen Dastgir,
Advances in Environmental Biology Mohsen Dastgir,

... managers due to excessive optimism may incorrectly predict free cash flows obtained from the projects very favorable and as a result value many projects above their intrinsic value. On the other hand, these managers believe that the market value their company less than the intrinsic value and makes ...
1. Introduction and summary
1. Introduction and summary

Preparing for Rising Rates
Preparing for Rising Rates

... mind that as interest rates rise, bond prices will fall. As mentioned previously, we believe the Fed will continue normalizing short-term interest rates in 2017. If you buy (or bought) fixed rate, investment-grade bonds and intend to hold them until they mature, rising U.S. rates won’t have any effe ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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