
Market Snapshot
... Treasury, though it remains on a watch list of nations deemed at risk of engaging in unfair conduct. The US has not named any country a manipulator since 1994. – Bloomberg News. Taiwanese shares rebounded on Tuesday as anxieties over geopolitical tensions in the Korean Peninsula subsided. The Taiwan ...
... Treasury, though it remains on a watch list of nations deemed at risk of engaging in unfair conduct. The US has not named any country a manipulator since 1994. – Bloomberg News. Taiwanese shares rebounded on Tuesday as anxieties over geopolitical tensions in the Korean Peninsula subsided. The Taiwan ...
The RAM Opportunistic Value Portfolio
... process. The flexibility of our process allows us to define an asset in the following ways: real estate, oil/gas reserves, sticky/recurring software contracts, research and development investments, patents, asset scarcity and high replacement costs. Our goal is to purchase assets that have value to ...
... process. The flexibility of our process allows us to define an asset in the following ways: real estate, oil/gas reserves, sticky/recurring software contracts, research and development investments, patents, asset scarcity and high replacement costs. Our goal is to purchase assets that have value to ...
Case Study Commercial Banks in Kosovo
... scientific research, education of personnel, etc., and the goal of all these investments is to maximize profit. So we recognize investment in real assets and financial assets. The purpose of investing is to ensure the existence of unsafe surroundings, increasing the level of efficiency and well-bein ...
... scientific research, education of personnel, etc., and the goal of all these investments is to maximize profit. So we recognize investment in real assets and financial assets. The purpose of investing is to ensure the existence of unsafe surroundings, increasing the level of efficiency and well-bein ...
Mixed Use Property Purchase
... For Financial Adviser use only and not for use by retail clients. All statements concerning the tax treatment of products and their benefits are based on our understanding of the current law and HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) practice. These are for general guidance only and do not constitute professio ...
... For Financial Adviser use only and not for use by retail clients. All statements concerning the tax treatment of products and their benefits are based on our understanding of the current law and HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) practice. These are for general guidance only and do not constitute professio ...
40 93. An important role of markets. Market mechanisms or
... Box 17: IFC’s Carbon Delivery Guarantee: Managing Risk and Maximizing Returns Projects under the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism generate carbon credits (known as Certified Emission Reductions or CERs) when they reduce their GHG emissions and can sell these credits in global markets. Gi ...
... Box 17: IFC’s Carbon Delivery Guarantee: Managing Risk and Maximizing Returns Projects under the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism generate carbon credits (known as Certified Emission Reductions or CERs) when they reduce their GHG emissions and can sell these credits in global markets. Gi ...
The benefits of growth with lower volatility
... not be reproduced in a portfolio that is unable to take short positions. At best, it would be able to own more large companies than small, but would retain an overall long equity bias and hence be positively correlated to US equities. Relative interest rate positions act in a similar way. For exampl ...
... not be reproduced in a portfolio that is unable to take short positions. At best, it would be able to own more large companies than small, but would retain an overall long equity bias and hence be positively correlated to US equities. Relative interest rate positions act in a similar way. For exampl ...
COM SEC(2011)
... repayments can be met. Figures show though that citizens are having increasing difficulties in meeting their debts: in 2008, 16 % of people reported difficulties in paying bills and 10 % of all households reported arrears1. The difficulty in meeting repayments has led to an increase in default rates ...
... repayments can be met. Figures show though that citizens are having increasing difficulties in meeting their debts: in 2008, 16 % of people reported difficulties in paying bills and 10 % of all households reported arrears1. The difficulty in meeting repayments has led to an increase in default rates ...
DRAFT securing competitive energy for industry IFIEC response on
... Regulation contains a lot unclear definitions and leads to unacceptable not answered d questions and uncertainty. An example is the definition of inside information’ meaning information of a precise nature which has not been made public, which relates, directly or indirectly, to one or more wholesal ...
... Regulation contains a lot unclear definitions and leads to unacceptable not answered d questions and uncertainty. An example is the definition of inside information’ meaning information of a precise nature which has not been made public, which relates, directly or indirectly, to one or more wholesal ...
Chapter 13 The Cost of Capital
... quality to junk status. Junk bonds are aptly named: they are the debt of companies in some sort of financial difficulty. Because they are so risky they have to offer much higher yields than other debt. This brings up an important point: not all bonds are inherently safer than shares. 1.4.5 The minim ...
... quality to junk status. Junk bonds are aptly named: they are the debt of companies in some sort of financial difficulty. Because they are so risky they have to offer much higher yields than other debt. This brings up an important point: not all bonds are inherently safer than shares. 1.4.5 The minim ...
France - Société Générale
... constitute a significant risk for the French economy. Of course, one way to absorb them would be to return to strong growth. Measured job creation and a contained increase in investment would make it possible to gradually return to a more balanced situation, with companies steadily restoring their p ...
... constitute a significant risk for the French economy. Of course, one way to absorb them would be to return to strong growth. Measured job creation and a contained increase in investment would make it possible to gradually return to a more balanced situation, with companies steadily restoring their p ...
Capital requirements under Basel III and their impact on the banking
... One finds a further theoretical argument if one dispenses with the usual assumption that risk is distributed normally. To be specific, Perotti, Ratnovski and Vlahu (2011) show that with limited liability and fat-tailed risk distribution, there is no reason why the imposition of additional capital re ...
... One finds a further theoretical argument if one dispenses with the usual assumption that risk is distributed normally. To be specific, Perotti, Ratnovski and Vlahu (2011) show that with limited liability and fat-tailed risk distribution, there is no reason why the imposition of additional capital re ...
PDF
... government fiscal accounts cause a contraction of sectoral outputs and real GDP beyond the levels expected from trade liberalization. The simulation results show clearly that the longer the delay in making the necessary adjustments toward sustainable fiscal targets, the larger will be the gap betwee ...
... government fiscal accounts cause a contraction of sectoral outputs and real GDP beyond the levels expected from trade liberalization. The simulation results show clearly that the longer the delay in making the necessary adjustments toward sustainable fiscal targets, the larger will be the gap betwee ...
Are Banks Still Important for Financing Large Businesses?
... total loans outstanding grew $15 billion for the banks with high levels of loan commitments but rose only $4 billion for the other banks.12 Why Are Banks Well Positioned to Provide Liquidity Insurance? So far we have explained why companies turn to banks in times of economic turmoil, but why do bank ...
... total loans outstanding grew $15 billion for the banks with high levels of loan commitments but rose only $4 billion for the other banks.12 Why Are Banks Well Positioned to Provide Liquidity Insurance? So far we have explained why companies turn to banks in times of economic turmoil, but why do bank ...
M05_ABEL4987_7E_IM_C05
... 1. Net foreign assets are a country’s foreign assets minus its foreign liabilities a. Net foreign assets may change in value (example: change in stock prices) b. Net foreign assets may change through acquisition of new assets or liabilities 2. The net increase in foreign assets equals a country’s cu ...
... 1. Net foreign assets are a country’s foreign assets minus its foreign liabilities a. Net foreign assets may change in value (example: change in stock prices) b. Net foreign assets may change through acquisition of new assets or liabilities 2. The net increase in foreign assets equals a country’s cu ...
Quantitative Techniques and Financial Mathematics
... NPV=C0+C1/(1+r).Where C0 is cash flow today which will be negative. Relation of risk to present value-We do not use the same discount factor while comparing alternative investment avenues. The discount rate for PPF may be 9%,or 0.09 but discount rate for the building property may be 11% or0.11.Only ...
... NPV=C0+C1/(1+r).Where C0 is cash flow today which will be negative. Relation of risk to present value-We do not use the same discount factor while comparing alternative investment avenues. The discount rate for PPF may be 9%,or 0.09 but discount rate for the building property may be 11% or0.11.Only ...
Prudential Real Estate Investors
... The question remains whether, after two years during which the global real estate securities index has dropped a combined 52%, the shares are priced appropriately. In the U.S., real estate stocks are priced at a level that implies an approximate 9% cap rate and a dividend yield of over 10%, accordin ...
... The question remains whether, after two years during which the global real estate securities index has dropped a combined 52%, the shares are priced appropriately. In the U.S., real estate stocks are priced at a level that implies an approximate 9% cap rate and a dividend yield of over 10%, accordin ...
Document
... Revenue Deficit is the excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. Primary Deficit is measured by Fiscal Deficit less interest payments. Subsidies, as defined by the Economist, are payments, usually made by the government, to keep prices below what they would be in a free market, or to keep ...
... Revenue Deficit is the excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. Primary Deficit is measured by Fiscal Deficit less interest payments. Subsidies, as defined by the Economist, are payments, usually made by the government, to keep prices below what they would be in a free market, or to keep ...
Quantitative Techniques and Financial Mathematics
... NPV=C0+C1/(1+r).Where C0 is cash flow today which will be negative. Relation of risk to present value-We do not use the same discount factor while comparing alternative investment avenues. The discount rate for PPF may be 9%,or 0.09 but discount rate for the building property may be 11% or0.11.Only ...
... NPV=C0+C1/(1+r).Where C0 is cash flow today which will be negative. Relation of risk to present value-We do not use the same discount factor while comparing alternative investment avenues. The discount rate for PPF may be 9%,or 0.09 but discount rate for the building property may be 11% or0.11.Only ...
ESCAP photo 1 CHAPTER 1. THE RETURN OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
... others. There may be some reorientation of fund-raising from foreign to domestic sources, resulting in less credit being available, with negative impacts on overall corporate investments and household expenditures. There has also been a marked reduction in bond issuance, with spreads on Asian emergi ...
... others. There may be some reorientation of fund-raising from foreign to domestic sources, resulting in less credit being available, with negative impacts on overall corporate investments and household expenditures. There has also been a marked reduction in bond issuance, with spreads on Asian emergi ...
The Renminbi’s Role in the Global Monetary System Shang-Jin Wei
... renminbi for the world economy, it is useful to distinguish countries whose currencies are major reserve currencies (chiefly the United States, euro-zone member states, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland) and other countries. For countries whose currencies are not reserve currencies, the eff ...
... renminbi for the world economy, it is useful to distinguish countries whose currencies are major reserve currencies (chiefly the United States, euro-zone member states, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland) and other countries. For countries whose currencies are not reserve currencies, the eff ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.