QUANTUM PHENOMENA IN THE BIOLOGICAL
... The choice of units in what precedes has been made in such a way that small numbers of these units would correspond to the quantities actually appearing in Packard’s experiments on killing of Drosophila. The disappearance of any large power of ten from this final formula therefore means that the qua ...
... The choice of units in what precedes has been made in such a way that small numbers of these units would correspond to the quantities actually appearing in Packard’s experiments on killing of Drosophila. The disappearance of any large power of ten from this final formula therefore means that the qua ...
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... tails of how they are realized. Similarly, the properties of a qubit are independent of its specific physical representation as the spin of an atomic nucleus, say, or the polarization of a photon of light. A bit is described by its state, 0 or 1. Likewise, a qubit is described by its quantum state. ...
... tails of how they are realized. Similarly, the properties of a qubit are independent of its specific physical representation as the spin of an atomic nucleus, say, or the polarization of a photon of light. A bit is described by its state, 0 or 1. Likewise, a qubit is described by its quantum state. ...
topological phase transitions and topological
... occur in low-dimensional systems, such as thin films or thin wires. Here, the thermal fluctuations become much more important and often prevent ordering even at zero temperature [39]. The exact result of interest here is due to Wegner, who showed that there cannot be any spontaneous symmetry breakin ...
... occur in low-dimensional systems, such as thin films or thin wires. Here, the thermal fluctuations become much more important and often prevent ordering even at zero temperature [39]. The exact result of interest here is due to Wegner, who showed that there cannot be any spontaneous symmetry breakin ...
Unified Treatment of Quantum Fluctuation Theorem and Jarzynski
... Of course this definition of entropy production depends on the choice of the observables  and B̂. The state is projected into other basis by measurement and different ways of measurements may cause different entropy productions, unlike ...
... Of course this definition of entropy production depends on the choice of the observables  and B̂. The state is projected into other basis by measurement and different ways of measurements may cause different entropy productions, unlike ...
- Philsci
... field to create a radiative process that transfers energy from an emitter to an absorber. As noted in Cramer (1986), the original version of the Transactional Interpretation (TI) already has basic compatibility with relativity in virtue of the fact that the realization of a transaction occurs with r ...
... field to create a radiative process that transfers energy from an emitter to an absorber. As noted in Cramer (1986), the original version of the Transactional Interpretation (TI) already has basic compatibility with relativity in virtue of the fact that the realization of a transaction occurs with r ...
JCE0597 p605 Numerical Methods for Finding Momentum Space
... Department of Chemistry, Saint John’s University, Collegeville, MN 56321 For chemists, quantum mechanics consists to a large extent in solving Schrödinger’s equation in its position representation for a wide variety of problems of varying complexity. This activity yields quantized energy levels and ...
... Department of Chemistry, Saint John’s University, Collegeville, MN 56321 For chemists, quantum mechanics consists to a large extent in solving Schrödinger’s equation in its position representation for a wide variety of problems of varying complexity. This activity yields quantized energy levels and ...
- Philsci
... field to create a radiative process that transfers energy from an emitter to an absorber. As noted in Cramer (1986), the original version of the Transactional Interpretation (TI) already has basic compatibility with relativity in virtue of the fact that the realization of a transaction occurs with r ...
... field to create a radiative process that transfers energy from an emitter to an absorber. As noted in Cramer (1986), the original version of the Transactional Interpretation (TI) already has basic compatibility with relativity in virtue of the fact that the realization of a transaction occurs with r ...
Hidden symmetries in the energy levels of excitonic `artificial atoms`
... Here EX is the energy of an exciton in a given shell. This commutation relation implies a symmetry in the system which is not obvious and is therefore called ‘hidden symmetry’. Owing to the commutator, coherent multiplicative states |N. = (P+)N |0> of N electron–hole pairs are exact ground eigenstat ...
... Here EX is the energy of an exciton in a given shell. This commutation relation implies a symmetry in the system which is not obvious and is therefore called ‘hidden symmetry’. Owing to the commutator, coherent multiplicative states |N. = (P+)N |0> of N electron–hole pairs are exact ground eigenstat ...
Inorganic Chemistry A Self-study exercises Chapters 1,2 and 3 1
... 13.Write down two possible sets of quantum numbers that describe an electron in a 2s atomic orbital. What is the physical significance of these unique sets? 14.Write down two possible sets of quantum numbers to describe an electron in a 3s atomic orbital. 15.If an electron has the quantum numbers n ...
... 13.Write down two possible sets of quantum numbers that describe an electron in a 2s atomic orbital. What is the physical significance of these unique sets? 14.Write down two possible sets of quantum numbers to describe an electron in a 3s atomic orbital. 15.If an electron has the quantum numbers n ...
Entropy of gravitons produced in the early Universe
... What is the entropy of primordial fluctuations from which all inhomogeneities in our Universe are assumed to originate? This fundamental problem becomes especially intriguing in the framework of the inflationary paradigm. Indeed, in that case primordial fluctuations are generated from vacuum quantum ...
... What is the entropy of primordial fluctuations from which all inhomogeneities in our Universe are assumed to originate? This fundamental problem becomes especially intriguing in the framework of the inflationary paradigm. Indeed, in that case primordial fluctuations are generated from vacuum quantum ...
On the Explanation for Quantum Statistics
... Why so much work for so little reward? Why not simply assume that the classical description be permutable (i.e. that points of phase space related by a permutation of all N particles represent the same physical situation)? That, essentially, is what Gibbs’proposed. Van Kampen considered the matter i ...
... Why so much work for so little reward? Why not simply assume that the classical description be permutable (i.e. that points of phase space related by a permutation of all N particles represent the same physical situation)? That, essentially, is what Gibbs’proposed. Van Kampen considered the matter i ...
SOLUTIONS for Homework #4
... where ijk is the fully antisymmetric tensor which has the nonzero components only if all three indices are different, and these nonzero components are equal to 1 for the right-hand order of indices (123, 231, and 312), and -1 for the left-hand order (213, 321, and 132); as always in such cases, the ...
... where ijk is the fully antisymmetric tensor which has the nonzero components only if all three indices are different, and these nonzero components are equal to 1 for the right-hand order of indices (123, 231, and 312), and -1 for the left-hand order (213, 321, and 132); as always in such cases, the ...
Violation of Heisenberg’s Measurement-Disturbance Relationship by Weak Measurements
... greater the smaller the wavelength of the light employed, i.e., the more exact the determination of the position’’ [1]. Here, Heisenberg was following Einstein’s example and attempting to base a new physical theory only on observable quantities, that is, on the results of measurements. The modern ve ...
... greater the smaller the wavelength of the light employed, i.e., the more exact the determination of the position’’ [1]. Here, Heisenberg was following Einstein’s example and attempting to base a new physical theory only on observable quantities, that is, on the results of measurements. The modern ve ...