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Leatherleaf Fern - Satellite Gardens
Leatherleaf Fern - Satellite Gardens

... Leatherleaf Fern is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor containers and hanging baskets. With its upright habit of growth, it is best suited for use as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of th ...
Chapter 26: The Plant Kingdom
Chapter 26: The Plant Kingdom

... (4) Plants needed a flattened blade with more stomata for gas exchange ...
Grasses, bulbs and ferns
Grasses, bulbs and ferns

... Agapanthus (Agapanthus praecox) ...
File
File

... 1. Annuals- sprout, grow, produce flowers and seeds all in 1 growing season 2. Biennials- sprout and grow in 1 season but don’t produce flowers and seeds until the next growing season. Die after 2nd year 3. Perennials- grow year after year, mostly woody but some herbaceous with thick underground ste ...
Chapter 21 Most land plants have (but charophyceans do not):
Chapter 21 Most land plants have (but charophyceans do not):

... Multicellular sporophytes possess sporangia which contain diploid sporocytes which produce haploid spores with walls made of sporopollenin. Plant spores are specialized to deal with harsh, drying conditions. (Do you think algae spores have sporopollenin?) ...
Biology
Biology

... 1. nonvascular plants. 2. seed plants. 3. seedless vascular plants. 4. none of the above ...
Laboratory 1
Laboratory 1

... general Rhynia and Psilophyton. Some even think they may represent primitive ferns! Psilotum has no true leaves or roots, consisting of little more than stems. The underground stems are rhizomes equipped with water and mineral absorbing rhizoids. The green, photosynthetic, above-ground stems are dis ...
the plant kingdom - National Botanic Gardens
the plant kingdom - National Botanic Gardens

... The divisions of the plant kingdom approximate to a pseudo-evolutionary sequence. That is the earlier divisions represent a life style that might be considered ‘primitive’, but we must remember that all living plants are equally ‘modern’. All the members exhibit a characteristic alternation of gener ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Species of Sphagnum have been used for external medical treatment as wound dressings, a use that has been documented to have taken place since the ice ages and continued on a large scale well into the 20th century during both world wars. Dried Sphagnum is highly absorbent and, and it is wound-heali ...
Powerpoint format (PPT 2.9 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive
Powerpoint format (PPT 2.9 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive

... – Brake fern has spores along edge of leaflet – Swamp fern has spores along midrib of leaflet ...
Students
Students

... What are the characteristics of ferns (seedless vascular plants)? - Dominant life stage is sporophyte (2n) - Gametophyte is reduced - Sporophyte is branched - Vasculature - Xylem – transports water & minerals up from the ground - Has tracheids – tube-shaped cells for transport - Dead at maturity - S ...
Virtual Plant Diversity lab
Virtual Plant Diversity lab

... 10. List the four groups of gymnosperms and give an example of each. 11. Gymnosperms were the first widely distributed plant group; what major animal group are gymnosperms linked to? 12. What is the “main plant” of gymnosperms? 13. What are cones? 14. In pine trees which is larger, the male or femal ...
Japanese Climbing Fern - SE-EPPC
Japanese Climbing Fern - SE-EPPC

... *Known to occur in SC and NC* ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... have hollow, jointed stems growing from horizontal underground stems. They have small, scale-like leaves (at each joint) and contain silica and so are harsh to the touch. People used them to scour pans. (hence the ...
Review Chapter 22
Review Chapter 22

... e. haploid to diploid dominance Which of the following is NOT a trend evident in plant evolution? a. increasing independence from water b. development of vascular tissue c. increasing dominance of the gametophyte generation d. evolution from homospory (one type of spore) to heterospory (two types of ...
Seed Plants
Seed Plants

... Vascular plants evolved specialized roots to absorb water & minerals from the soil - and specialized leaves, microphylls (small, single vein) in lycophytes & megaphylls (large, branched veins) in most vascular plants ...
CB098-008.25_Early_Tracheophytes
CB098-008.25_Early_Tracheophytes

... This product is sponsored by a grant awarded under the President’s Community-Based Job Training Grants as implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. The information contained in this product was created by a grantee organization and does not necessarily ref ...
THE FLOWERS - English 307
THE FLOWERS - English 307

... among the fallen. leaves. Today she made her own path, bouncing this way and that way, vaguely keeping an eye out for snakes. She found, in addition to various common but pretty ferns and leaves, an armful of strange blue flowers with velvety ridges and a sweetsuds bush full of the brown, fragrant b ...
The Flowers
The Flowers

... she made her own path, bouncing this way and that way, vaguely keeping an eye out for snakes. She found, in addition to various common but pretty ferns and leaves, an armful of strange blue flowers with velvety ridges and a sweetsuds bush full of the brown, fragrant buds. By twelve o’clock, her arms ...
The Fern Glen - Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
The Fern Glen - Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies

... What is a Fern? What is a fern? ...
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 26

... d. The diploid zygote grows into a multi-cellular sporophyte by mitosis e. The sporophyte grows on, and is nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte The gametophyte has a foot, a seta (stalk) and a capsule, which contains sporogenous or spore mother cells ...
sperms Vascular Plants
sperms Vascular Plants

... Evolutionary trend: reduction of gametophyte ...
Monocot vs. dicot
Monocot vs. dicot

... B. Plants without seeds ...............................Ferns and club mosses B'. Plants with seeds......................................................................C C. Plants without .................Gymnosperms (Conifers and Evergreens) flowers. C'. Flowering Plants............ Angiosperms ...
Club Mosses, Whisk Fern and Horsetails
Club Mosses, Whisk Fern and Horsetails

... general Rhynia and Psilophyton. Some even think they may represent primitive ferns! Psilotum has no true leaves or roots, consisting of little more than stems. The underground stems are rhizomes equipped with water and mineral absorbing rhizoids. The green, photosynthetic, above-ground stems are dis ...
The Flowers (Alice Walker, 1973)
The Flowers (Alice Walker, 1973)

... made her own path, bounding this way and that way, vaguely keeping an eye out for snakes. She found, in addition to various common but pretty ferns and leaves, an armful of strange blue flowers and velvety ridges and a sweetsuds bush full of the brown, fragrant buds. By twelve o'clock, her arms lade ...
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Fern



A fern is a member of a group of approximately 12,000 species of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They differ from mosses by being vascular (i.e. having water-conducting vessels). They have stems and leaves, like other vascular plants. Most ferns have what are called fiddleheads that expand into fronds, which are each delicately divided.Leptosporangiate ferns (sometimes called true ferns) are by far the largest group, but ferns as defined here (ferns sensu lato) include horsetails, whisk ferns, marattioid ferns, and ophioglossoid ferns. This group may be referred to as monilophytes. The term pteridophyte traditionally refers to ferns plus a few other seedless vascular plants (see the classification section below), although some recent authors have used the term to refer strictly to the monilophytes.Ferns first appear in the fossil record 360 million years ago in the late Devonian period but many of the current families and species did not appear until roughly 145 million years ago in the early Cretaceous, after flowering plants came to dominate many environments. The fern Osmunda claytoniana is a paramount example of evolutionary stasis. Paleontological evidence indicates it has remained unchanged, even at the level of fossilized nuclei and chromosomes, for at least 180 million years.Ferns are not of major economic importance, but some are grown or gathered for food, as ornamental plants, for remediating contaminated soils, and have been the subject of research for their ability to remove some chemical pollutants from the air. Some are significant weeds. They also play a role in mythology, medicine, and art.
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