• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
2015 EF Trail Guide
2015 EF Trail Guide

... tall and can have enormous girth. The tallest known Douglas Fir was 330 feet and the one with the largest girth had a circumference of 48 feet. Douglas Fir comb moisture from the air, extracting moisture from fog. Thousands of species of plants and animals live in the crown, on & in their bark and a ...
Seedless Plants
Seedless Plants

... As this plant material built up, it became compacted and compressed and eventually turned into coal—a process that took millions of years. 2. When bog plants die, the waterlogged soil slows the decay process. Over time, these decaying plants are compressed into a substance called peat. Peat, which f ...
Quiz 12C
Quiz 12C

... Nonvascular plants – seedless and reproduce by producing gametes in one stage of their life cycle and spores. Vascular plants – some reproduce by gametes and spores & others by gametes and seeds. ...
Topic 3: Plant Diversity I (Ch. 29)
Topic 3: Plant Diversity I (Ch. 29)

... A. able to dominate most terrestrial habitats because of vascular tissues, waxy cuticle, and stomata B. conducting tissues (xylem and phloem) called vascular tissues 1. cylindrical or elongated cells that form network throughout plant 2. xylem  conducts water and dissolved minerals upward  typical ...
Plant Evolution & Diversity – Ch. 22-25
Plant Evolution & Diversity – Ch. 22-25

... • the organization of large structures such as mushrooms and morels is completely different from plants, • they are heterotrophs (aquire nutrients by absorption) • Hence the boot!! ...
Section 3 * Vascular Plants
Section 3 * Vascular Plants

... • Dominated the earth until 200 million years ago • Made up of 4 phyla – The ferns and the fern allies ...
Plant WebQuest: Activity
Plant WebQuest: Activity

... 3. Gymnosperms were the first widely distributed plant group; what major animal group are gymnosperms linked to? 4. What is the “main plant” of gymnosperms? 5. What are cones? 6. In pine trees which is larger, the male or female cones? 7. What structure encases the fertilized egg cell? 8. What is th ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... c. a cell that is part of the stalk of a moss sporophyte d. a spore produced by a sporophyte 3. In moss, _____ produce sperm. a. sporangia b. antheridia c. embryos d. archegonia 4. Fertilization in moss occurs when sperm swim from a(n) _____ to a(n) _____. a. antheridium ... sporangium b. sporangium ...
92 - 97 - BAschools.org
92 - 97 - BAschools.org

... The green moss plants you are familiar with have grown from spores. They represent the first generation. Within a clump of moss are both male and female reproductive structures. When conditions are right, these structures produce sperm and eggs. Fertilization can occur only if water is present becau ...
2015 Sego Lily newsletter - Utah Native Plant Society
2015 Sego Lily newsletter - Utah Native Plant Society

... Executive Committee meeting held in central Washington in mid-October. I attended this meeting and raised the issue of forage kochia being a potential threat to native plant communities. I also suggested that importing exotic species should be discontinued because these plants are always going to be ...
Plant WebQuest - Balfour Collegiate
Plant WebQuest - Balfour Collegiate

... procedure, observe the rubric at the end of this document. For many students this is an opportunity to make up some much needed marks going into final exams. Since this material will be on the final exam, while you may hand in one neatly handwritten or typed assignment, be sure that each member has ...
Encourage Fern
Encourage Fern

... This plant does best in partial shade to shade. It prefers to grow in moist to wet soil, and will even tolerate some standing water. It is particular about its soil conditions, with a strong preference for rich, acidic soils. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution, and will benefit from being pl ...
here - FIU
here - FIU

... •  Examine the leaves – Why do you think the species name is diversifolia? – Are all the leaves the same size? – How do leaf sizes vary with leaf location on the branch? – Is the leaf arrangement simple or compound? – Is the leaf structure palmate, pinnate or parallel? ...
Kingdom Plantae - Valhalla High School
Kingdom Plantae - Valhalla High School

... bryophytes. Like the bryophytes ferns reproduce with an alteration of generations. Only found in moist areas. Leaves are called fronds. Can grow as big as trees in the tropics. ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... their appearance in the fossil record during the Devonian period and expanded during the Carboniferous. The dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern is the sporophyte, which consists of large compound leaves called fronds. Fronds fulll a double role; they are photosynthetic organs that also carry ...
Chapter 23 Plant Evolution 23.1 The Green Algal Ancestor of Plants
Chapter 23 Plant Evolution 23.1 The Green Algal Ancestor of Plants

... 4. A branched rhizome with rhizoids and a mycorrhizal fungus helps gather nutrients. 5. Two or three species of the genus Tmesipteris have appendages that some maintain and reduced megaphylls C. Ferns 1. Ferns consist of about 11,000 species. 2. Ferns are widespread, and especially abundant in warm, ...
Plant Evolution - Biology Junction
Plant Evolution - Biology Junction

... 2. Bryophytes are nonvascular plants because they lack true roots, stems, and leaves, although they have rootlike, stemlike, or leaf like structures. 3. The bryophytes evolved during the Ordovician period. 4. Molecular data suggests that these plants have individual lines of descent and they do not ...
32 LAB 3- VASCULAR PLANT LIFE CYCLES: Lycophytes
32 LAB 3- VASCULAR PLANT LIFE CYCLES: Lycophytes

... The dense growth of Azolla on the water surface in rice paddies contributes so much nitrogen to the system that fertilizer is not required. Azolla is extensively used in rice agriculture in Asia. MARATTIALES. This group of ferns is entirely tropical in distribution. Angiopteris and Marattia have an ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... 4. A branched rhizome with rhizoids and a mycorrhizal fungus helps gather nutrients. 5. Two or three species of the genus Tmesipteris have appendages that some maintain as reduced megaphylls ...
Jewel in the Crown of Gunung Tahan
Jewel in the Crown of Gunung Tahan

... spend diapause on or close to the plant. The simple rule in this relationship is: no weevils – no pollination; no pollination – no seeds; no seed – no plant recruitment; but equally: no (male) cycad(s) – no weevil... effectively closing the cycle of interdependence between the two partners. This int ...
Bryophytes and Ferns
Bryophytes and Ferns

... 2. Which of the following is diploid? a. the archegonia of a moss b. a cell in the gametangia of a moss c. a cell that is part of the stalk of a moss sporophyte d. a spore produced by a sporophyte 3. In moss, _____ produce sperm. a. sporangia b. antheridia c. embryos d. archegonia 4. Fertilization i ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... 1. Pteridophytes (ferns and their allies, horsetails, whiskferns) are seedless vascular plants. 2. Pteridophytes and seed plants both have megaphylls, which are broad leaves with several strands of vascular tissue. 3. Megaphylls evolved about 370 MYA. 4. Their function is to allow plants to efficien ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... think that the reason sporophytes became dominant is that all the adaptations that allow plants to survive in dry environments evolved in sporophytes. ...
Plant
Plant

... 4. Mosses and other bryophytes have several adaptations that green algae lack, including a cuticle, stomata, and multicellular gametangia. They are nonvascular (lacking xylem and phloem). 5. Bryophytes are the only plants with a dominant gametophyte generation. Their sporophytes remain permanently ...
Plant Characteristics
Plant Characteristics

... __1__ The zygote grows into a new sporophyte. _____ A mature sporophyte produces spores. _____ Sperm swim through a film of water and fertilize eggs. _____ The mature gametophytes produce gametes. _____ The spores fall to the ground and grow into haploid gametophytes. Number the order in which the s ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 >

Fern



A fern is a member of a group of approximately 12,000 species of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. They differ from mosses by being vascular (i.e. having water-conducting vessels). They have stems and leaves, like other vascular plants. Most ferns have what are called fiddleheads that expand into fronds, which are each delicately divided.Leptosporangiate ferns (sometimes called true ferns) are by far the largest group, but ferns as defined here (ferns sensu lato) include horsetails, whisk ferns, marattioid ferns, and ophioglossoid ferns. This group may be referred to as monilophytes. The term pteridophyte traditionally refers to ferns plus a few other seedless vascular plants (see the classification section below), although some recent authors have used the term to refer strictly to the monilophytes.Ferns first appear in the fossil record 360 million years ago in the late Devonian period but many of the current families and species did not appear until roughly 145 million years ago in the early Cretaceous, after flowering plants came to dominate many environments. The fern Osmunda claytoniana is a paramount example of evolutionary stasis. Paleontological evidence indicates it has remained unchanged, even at the level of fossilized nuclei and chromosomes, for at least 180 million years.Ferns are not of major economic importance, but some are grown or gathered for food, as ornamental plants, for remediating contaminated soils, and have been the subject of research for their ability to remove some chemical pollutants from the air. Some are significant weeds. They also play a role in mythology, medicine, and art.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report