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Observation of oscillatory energy exchange in a coupled-atom
Observation of oscillatory energy exchange in a coupled-atom

... the normal modes ofpthe composite system split by the exchange frequency g N . Here g is the effective coupling coefficient for any one of the N atoms to the cavity field. Several early experimental investigations of such phenomena used Rydberg atoms in microwave cavities.5 – 10 In particular, the e ...
Design of Reversible Logic based Basic Combinational Circuits
Design of Reversible Logic based Basic Combinational Circuits

... Reversible logic gate Reversible Gates are circuits in which number of outputs is equal to the number of inputs and there is a one to one correspondence between the vector of inputs and outputs [7]. It not only helps us to determine the outputs from the inputs but also helps us to uniquely recover t ...
CHEM 322 - Queen`s Chemistry
CHEM 322 - Queen`s Chemistry

... experimental research on electronically excited states. Each spectroscopic technique will be first introduced using fundamental QM principles, and then expanded by introducing practical applications. Evaluation: The course involves 4-6 assignments. A midterm and a final exam are going to contribute ...
physics and the real world - sdsu
physics and the real world - sdsu

... of entropy – many lower level states correspond to the same higher-level state (Penrose 1989, pp.310-314). Consequently the higher level states are relatively insensitive to many details of the lower level state of the system. Some causally effective higher-level concepts and variables, however, are ...
The Puzzling Story of the Neutral Kaon System or what we can learn
The Puzzling Story of the Neutral Kaon System or what we can learn

Notes on noise
Notes on noise

Noncommutative geometry and reality
Noncommutative geometry and reality

Lecture 1: Review of Quantum Mechanics, Introduction to Statistical
Lecture 1: Review of Quantum Mechanics, Introduction to Statistical

... Ω(E) states are present equal number of times = an “ensemble of points in the phase space”. 1st postulate: The ensemble average of a thermodynamic property is equivalent to the time-averaged macroscopic value of the property measured for the real system. ...
silicon in the quantum limit: quantum computing
silicon in the quantum limit: quantum computing

... The pursuit of spin and quantum entanglement-based devices in solid-state systems has become a global endeavor. The approach of the quantum size limit in computer electronics, the many recent advances in nanofabrication, and the rediscovery that information is physical (and thus based on quantum phy ...
Spontaneously Broken Symmetries
Spontaneously Broken Symmetries

Hexagonal Plaquette Spin-spin Interactions and Quantum
Hexagonal Plaquette Spin-spin Interactions and Quantum

... constraints imposed by the first term in the Hamiltonian, i.e., i∈7 Szi = 0. Hence, the ground state configurations are such that each hexagon in a Kagome lattice consists of three up spins and three down spins. This is reminiscent of the ice rule in spinice models [3, 4] in which, close to each ver ...
Document
Document

... uncertainty, the chance that h is actually zero. If true, then Δx Δp > 0 and the universe would be classical! I am sure this would be one of the smallest probabilities ever estimated ...
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices generated by quantized light fields
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices generated by quantized light fields

... It is quite astonishing, that experimental progress in the recent years has made such systems experimentally accessible and at present already several experimental groups succeeded in loading a BEC into a high-Q optical cavity [36–40]. A reliable analysis of these experiments has made more thorough ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... exact wavefunctions to calculate 2D dipoles and eigenenergies. This is expected to bring in improvements to the symbolistics, though still retaining the typical uncertainties characteristic of the 2nd order approach. Most of all this refers to equations (6) through (8), where we do not really know h ...
Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov
Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov

... ture T K , is determined by all the energies from T K up to the upper cutoff.7,8 By the scaling method, we can evaluate T K 共its exponential part at least兲 by taking all the energies properly.22–24 When E Z is negligible, the energies from ⌬ to the upper cutoff would feel fourfold degeneracy of the ...
Thermal noise and correlations in photon detection
Thermal noise and correlations in photon detection

38 Elementary Particle - Farmingdale State College
38 Elementary Particle - Farmingdale State College

Untitled - at www.arxiv.org.
Untitled - at www.arxiv.org.

... personally believe what the reigning theories of their discipline are saying. They accept them as mathematical statements that give correct answers, but not as literal world reality descriptions. This is, to say the least, an unusual state of affairs. The problem is not lack of use, as these theorie ...
Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley
Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley

Disorder(Strength(δ2( Energy( Density( Ext,(( Para( ( MBL( Para
Disorder(Strength(δ2( Energy( Density( Ext,(( Para( ( MBL( Para

... Hamiltonian. We emphasize that unlike standard discussions of quantum phase transitions, our discussion is not about ground states or low-lying excited states, but is about highly-excited eigenstates at energies that would correspond to nonzero (even infinite) temperature if the system could thermal ...
On the Statistical Meaning of Complex Numbers in Quantum
On the Statistical Meaning of Complex Numbers in Quantum

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901-2000
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901-2000

... and was given the name "positron" (one-half of the Physics Prize for 1936). Other important contributions to the development of quantum theory have been distinguished by Nobel Prizes in later years. Max Born, Heisenberg's supervisor in the early twenties, made important contributions to its mathemat ...
Presentation slides
Presentation slides

... The model Hamltonian ...
The Physical World as a Virtual Reality
The Physical World as a Virtual Reality

... The above statements don’t fit our normal reality concepts, yet they have been experimentally verified, e.g. in 1962 one of two synchronized atomic clocks was flown in an airplane for several days while the other stayed stationary on the ground. The result was, as Einstein predicted, less time passe ...
5, 4023 (2014)
5, 4023 (2014)

... and d ¼ 0 has two degenerate local minima at quasi-momenta ±q, where q ¼ kR(1  (O/4ER)2)1/2. The spin polarization of these two states is finite and opposite to each other. An ensemble of non-interacting atoms occupies both states equally and thus has zero average spin polarization and quasi-momentu ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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