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Abstracts of talks for the history of science conference, One hundred
Abstracts of talks for the history of science conference, One hundred

... recently discovered Paschen-Back-effect by generalizing Lorentz's classical theory of the Zeeman effect. The discovery of the splitting of spectral lines in an electric field (Stark effect) entered his agenda as another challenge. In both cases the classical approaches finally failed, so that Sommer ...
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... minimum value of  for which Eq. (4) is satisfied is   5log2 5  4 and arises from  4log2 5  1. Thus, no n; a; b-QBSC with a  b  5log2 5  4 < n exists. 䊐 Since the constant c does not depend on a, b, and n, multiple parallel executions of the protocol can only be secure if a  b  n: C ...
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... somewhere else. The charges of the hole distribute in such a way that the entire geometry is stable and time-independent. There are no horizons or closed timelike curves. The throat has thus ended, without any horizon or region interior to the horizon. Note that the KK monopole is a nonperturbative ...
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... the Knizhnik-Zamilodchikov equation and the corresponding quasi-Hopf algebra, define and study equivalence by a twist, and cite Drinfeld’s classification result. From this result, we deduce the Drinfeld-Kohno theorem about the monodromy of the Knizhik-Zamolodchikov equations. In Lecture 17 we intro ...
Quantum Query Algorithms - Baltic Journal of Modern Computing
Quantum Query Algorithms - Baltic Journal of Modern Computing

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... codes, review related work, and give an introduction to topological quantum errorcorrection. In the fourth chapter, we present good families of low-density paritycheck error-correcting codes derived from Platonic Surfaces and in the fifth chapter, from Ramanujan Surfaces. For both families, we prove ...
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CHEM 322 - Queen`s Chemistry

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Abstract PACS: 03.67.Bg, 04.80.Nn, 42.50.Pq, 37.10.Vz Email

... variables, for example a bipartite system Gaussian states found by Duan[15] and Simon[16]. The concurrence of two qubits by Wootters[17] presents a quantitative description for entanglement. Entanglement has been produced in laboratories for instance six or eight ions[18,19], six particles or ten qu ...
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The Higgs Boson - University of Toronto Physics
The Higgs Boson - University of Toronto Physics

... tensions of the theory proposed over the past decade often involve the intro­ duction of additional Higgs fields. Al­ though the arguments for such exten­ sions are often compelling, the phe­ nomena associated with these extra Higgs fields have either never been seen or contradict observed facts. To ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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