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Neutron scattering from quantum condensed matter
Neutron scattering from quantum condensed matter

... phonon linewidths above and below Tc in the conventional superconductor Nb3Sn (d, ref. 46). The curves in d are linewidths of different phonon modes. e, Spin fluctuation profiles in the unconventional superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (filled circles) and the antiferromagnetic parent compound La2CuO4 ...
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... the University of Rochester. In the down-conversion process they pioneered, a ‘mother’ photon passes through a nonlinear crystal and is divided into two ‘daughter’ photons which each have ½ the energy of their progenitor. The daughter photons go off in two different predictable directions, but each ...
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... usually display time -reversal breaking intrinsically (although the statements we make there are not dependent on whether time-reversal is broken intrinsically or via an applied magnetic field). In the second topic of this thesis, we will consider some properties of a type II superconductor in appli ...
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... COURSE OBJECTIVES C1. To develop basic knowledge by the student from the following branches of physics: of wave motion and acoustics; of, regular and quantum geometric optics; but first of all of elements of the theory of hearing and seeing. C2. To develop skills in qualitative understanding and int ...
Superconducting Qubits: A Short Review
Superconducting Qubits: A Short Review

“Magnus” force - Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics
“Magnus” force - Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics

... Where we define a small fluctuation field by and a vortex field by Where the ‘bare’ vortex field is ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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