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Lecture (pdf)
Lecture (pdf)

Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle
Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle

Copenhagen Interpretation
Copenhagen Interpretation

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

... The uncertainty ("x) is given as ±1% (0.01) of 6x106 m/s. Once we calculate this, plug it into the uncertainty equation. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... Answer ALL questions 1. Distinguish between timelike and spacelike intervals. 2. Write down the Lorentz transformation equations between the proper velocities in two inertial frames for a boost along the common x-axis. 3. How does charge density transform under Lorentz transformation? 4. What is 4-p ...
QUANTUM TUNNELING AND SPIN by Robert J
QUANTUM TUNNELING AND SPIN by Robert J

... A classical particle would fully reflect off the barrier. A quantum particle has chance to fully come out on the other side. The thicker the barrier, the smaller the chance. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Quantum Technologies - Connect Innovate UK
Quantum Technologies - Connect Innovate UK

WHY STUDY QUANTUM CHEMISTRY? Physical Chemisty can be
WHY STUDY QUANTUM CHEMISTRY? Physical Chemisty can be

... mechanics and quantum hypotheses. It was not rigorously derived from first principles. It was only accurate for oneelectron atoms or ions (5% in error for helium) THE FORMULATION OF QUANTUM MECHANICS 1926 - Schrödinger formulated quantum (or wave) mechanics to describe wavelike behavior & energy qua ...
Section 9
Section 9

Another version - Scott Aaronson
Another version - Scott Aaronson

... Can BosonSampling Solve NonSampling Problems? (Could it even have cryptographic applications?) Idea: What if we could “smuggle” a matrix A with huge permanent, as a submatrix of a larger unitary matrix U? Finding A could be hard classically, but shooting photons into an interferometer network would ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... • Currently, computer chips are filled with gates only fractions of a micron wide • Gates will move to the atomic level • At an atomic level matter obeys different rules – Quantum Mechanics – Allows completely new algorithms – Better than cramming more gates on a chip ...
PHY215: Study Guide for Introductory Quantum Mechanics    Explain  1.  Cathode Ray tubes, Cathode rays, and the generation of X‐rays. 
PHY215: Study Guide for Introductory Quantum Mechanics    Explain  1. Cathode Ray tubes, Cathode rays, and the generation of X‐rays. 

... hand to alert the course staff members present at the exam. You have 25 minutes to work out the quiz problems. The relevant formulae are provided in on the last sheet, which you can detach when you solve the problems. Do not separate the remaining sheets. Calculator Policy: all memories and register ...
Course Template
Course Template

Quantum Physics and Topology - Department of Physics
Quantum Physics and Topology - Department of Physics

Holography, de Sitter space and SUSY breaking
Holography, de Sitter space and SUSY breaking

... SUSY breaking vacuum and tune W0 to enforce m3/2 ~ L1/4 CDL (ABJ) Meta-stability: e-A/4 A, area of cosmological horizon, Planck units: transition to low entropy state rather than ...
p 2 ! πλ=
p 2 ! πλ=

... probability that the particle will be found somewhere in space is unity, we must require that the wave function be normalized such ...
Part 3: Quantum numbers and orbitals
Part 3: Quantum numbers and orbitals

... With this basic knowledge of quantum numbers and orbitals, we can now begin to develop a picture of the atom and to write electron configurations; this is a very important skill in chemistry. Based on the electron configuration of each element, we can explain and predict the behavior of that elemen ...
January 2010
January 2010

... Note 1: The second Hamiltonian only requires that both wavefunction components Ψσ (x, y), σ =↑, ↓, are continuous at the step, with no condition on their derivatives. (It describes electrons on the surface of a “topological insulator”.) Note 2: The Pauli matrices are: ...
PH 5840 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
PH 5840 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

... basic knowledge of linear algebra and probability. We will cover most of the chapters in the textbook (KLM) with a few additional topics on quantum information theory taken from the book by Nielsen and Chuang (NC). A few more topics will be covered if there is time. 1. Introduction — Turing machines ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... If you combine any angular momentum I and J you get every value of angular momentum F according to the rule: ...
Quantum Physics 2005 Notes-7 Operators, Observables, Understanding QM Notes 6
Quantum Physics 2005 Notes-7 Operators, Observables, Understanding QM Notes 6

... functions, and algebra. Hermite polynomials, Hermite normal form, Hermitian operators, and cubic Hermite splines are named in his honor. • He was the first to prove that e, the base of natural logarithms, is a transcendental number. His methods were later used by Ferdinand von Lindemann for the proo ...
qm1-web - Michael Nielsen
qm1-web - Michael Nielsen

Quantum Mechanics I: Basic Principles
Quantum Mechanics I: Basic Principles

... Postulate 1: A closed quantum system is described by a unit vector in a complex inner product space known as state space. Postulate 2: The evolution of a closed quantum system is described by a unitary transformation. ...
Classical: electron as particle
Classical: electron as particle

... and was initially ridiculed for the idea ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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