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The Quantum Hall Effects: Discovery, basic theory and open problems
The Quantum Hall Effects: Discovery, basic theory and open problems

... Basic question: How much is the density of states near the Fermi level? If Fermi level does not lie in a continuum then a charge cannot accept a small amount of energy and accelerate. Of course it can jump across a gap if energy is sufficient (1 kelvin = 2.08 x 10 10 Hz) ...
The Computer Science Picture of Reality
The Computer Science Picture of Reality

... • [Hastings] Area law for 1-D local Hamiltonians. Efficient simulation of gapped Hamiltonians. • [Aharonov, Gottesman, Irani, Kempe] Computing ground states of 1-D local Hamiltonians QMA-hard. ...
Mobile quantum gravity sensor with unprecedented stability
Mobile quantum gravity sensor with unprecedented stability

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Lecture I

Beables for Quantum Electrodynamics
Beables for Quantum Electrodynamics

Review of Bernard d`Espagnat, On physics and philosophy
Review of Bernard d`Espagnat, On physics and philosophy

... and thus holism in nature. On the Bohm interpretation, that holism is acknowledged in terms of the quantum potential. On the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber interpretation, quantum entanglement (nonseparability) is fundamental, albeit limited in extension, since there are processes of state reduction. On all ...
Identical Particles
Identical Particles

... 16.2. A FIRST LOOK AT HELIUM ...
Quantum approach - File 2 - College of Science | Oregon State
Quantum approach - File 2 - College of Science | Oregon State

Lecture 25: Wave mechanics
Lecture 25: Wave mechanics

Lecture 4: Quantum states of light — Fock states • Definition Fock
Lecture 4: Quantum states of light — Fock states • Definition Fock

Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... • Decoherence can be viewed as the loss of information from a system into the environment (often modeled as a heat bath). It is thus acknowledged that no system is, in reality, perfectly isolated—but rather every system is loosely coupled with the energetic state of its surroundings. Viewed in isola ...
PPT | 187.5 KB - Joint Quantum Institute
PPT | 187.5 KB - Joint Quantum Institute

Quantum Information Science
Quantum Information Science

Numerical Methods Project: Feynman path integrals in quantum
Numerical Methods Project: Feynman path integrals in quantum

... To test the program, the harmonic potential was chosen. It has good proporties such as being smooth and well confined, which means that the discrepancies around the endpoints become unimportant. Also the analytical solution for this problem is well known, which means that error estimating will be st ...
Spin in Physical Space, Internal Space, and Hilbert
Spin in Physical Space, Internal Space, and Hilbert

Available PDF download
Available PDF download

... C. It has been shown to consist of ‘generalized connections’ Ā defined as follows: Ā assigns to any oriented edge e in M an element Ā(e) of SU(2) (a ‘holonomy’) such that Ā(e−1 ) = [Ā(e)]−1 ; and, if the end point of e1 is the starting point of e2 , then Ā(e1 ◦ e2 ) = Ā(e1 ) · Ā(e2 ). Clear ...
Another version - Scott Aaronson
Another version - Scott Aaronson

A quantum calculation of the higher order terms in the Bloch
A quantum calculation of the higher order terms in the Bloch

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Igor Volovich

... • Corrections to the Newton equation are computed. • _____________________________ • _____________________________ ...
I. Waves & Particles
I. Waves & Particles

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Distributed measurement-based quantum computation
Distributed measurement-based quantum computation

... a disturbance to quantum computations – unavoidable though they are when wanting to read out the final output of a computation. That measurements can be an active component of a computation has been known for quite some time through the teleportation protocol. Only much later it was realized that al ...
The Born rule and its interpretation
The Born rule and its interpretation

... and as such is almost single-handedly responsible for practically all predictions of quantum physics. In the history of science, on a par with the Heisenberg uncertainty relations (→ indeterminacy relations) the Born rule is often seen as a turning point where indeterminism entered fundamental physi ...
l - coercingmolecules
l - coercingmolecules

... Three quantum numbers describe the electron’s address 1. principal quantum number (n) 2. angular momentum quantum number (l) 3. magnetic quantum number (ml) A fourth quantum number is added to pinpoint the location 4. spin quantum number (ms) ...
Physics 125b – Problem Set 13 – Due Feb 26,... Version 1 – Feb 21, 2008
Physics 125b – Problem Set 13 – Due Feb 26,... Version 1 – Feb 21, 2008

... your email by 9 pm Feb 25 so that answers can be prepared for class on Feb 27. Print out your email and include it with your problem set, including the date information; questions sent after the above deadline will be given only half credit. 2. Make a diagram that summarizes the logical structure of ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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