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c - Greer Middle College
c - Greer Middle College

...  The energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency.  E: energy (J, joules)  h: Planck’s constant (6.6262  10-34 J·s) ...
Coherent transport through a quantum dot in a strong magnetic field *
Coherent transport through a quantum dot in a strong magnetic field *

... D gate voltage is the same as in a Fermi liquid (q"1), but the effective coupling constants, which determine the resonance width, depend on e. However, the energy dependence of t(e) at fixed k which can D be probed by varying the temperature or bias voltage, is dramatically different than in the Fer ...
Misconception about Quantum Physics slides
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... • Fundamental property about quantum systems, rather than statement about limits of experimental apparatuses. ...
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... A QD is a semiconductor nanostructure that confines the motion of conduction band electrons, valence band holes, or excitons (pairs of conduction band electrons and valence band holes) in all three spatial directions. The confinement can be due to (1) electrostatic potentials (generated by external ...
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Section 13.1 :The Quantum Theory of Motion
Section 13.1 :The Quantum Theory of Motion

security engineering - University of Sydney
security engineering - University of Sydney

We live in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time
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... in Japan and Schwinger, Feynman, and Dyson in the United States. Although infinities still remain, the theory succeeds in ”subtracting” them away in a definite, covariant way so that finite results can be obtained, which have been found to be in excellent agreement with the observed Lamb shifts and ...
III. Quantum Model of the Atom
III. Quantum Model of the Atom

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III. Quantum Model of the Atom

... A. Electrons as Waves Louis de Broglie (1924) Applied wave-particle theory to ee- exhibit wave properties QUANTIZED WAVELENGTHS ...
The 10 Biggest Unsolved Problems in Physics
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... problem is still unsolved. When can something be said to have happened at all? Without additional assumptions beyond quantum physics, nothing can ever happen! This is because the wave function mathematically is described by socalled linear equations, where states that have ever coexisted will do so ...
UNITARY OPERATORS AND SYMMETRY TRANSFORMATIONS
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... by the passage of time, applicable to systems with internal state (also called state full systems). In this formulation, time is not required to be a continuous parameter, but may be discrete or even finite. In classical physics, time evolution of a collection of rigid bodies is governed by the princ ...
III. Quantum Model of the Atom
III. Quantum Model of the Atom

... A. Electrons as Waves Louis de Broglie (1924) Applied wave-particle theory to ee- exhibit wave properties QUANTIZED WAVELENGTHS ...
Hypercomputation - the UNC Department of Computer Science
Hypercomputation - the UNC Department of Computer Science

... halting problem and is known to be mathematically noncomputable, is proposed where quantum continuous variables and quantum adiabatic evolution are employed. ...
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dark energy stars - at www.arxiv.org.

... cosmological distances (as in Wheeler’s delayed choice experiment) and require collapse of the wave function to occur over such distances simultaneously with the measurement. At a minimum the notion of simultaneity requires a synchronous coordinate system for spacetime. It should also be kept in min ...
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Chapter 7 -- Radiative Corrections: some formal developments Chapter 7:

... W hen it seemed that about hydrogen atom we knew almost everything in 1947 W.E. Lamb and R.C. Retherford decided to check results of Dirac. They used microwaves technique, available from the constructions of radar The Lamb's shift*, a minimal difference in lowest energetic level of the excited hydro ...
Living in a Quantum World
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... to each other, preventing arbitrary lines from being drawn between them. Quantum mechanics says that a radioactive atom can be both decayed and not decayed at the same time. If the atom is linked to a bottle of cat poison, so that the cat dies if the atom decays, then the animal gets left in the sam ...
Algorithms, Complexity and Quantum Fourier Transform
Algorithms, Complexity and Quantum Fourier Transform

QUANTUM MEASURES and INTEGRALS
QUANTUM MEASURES and INTEGRALS

... Quantum measure theory was introduced by R. Sorkin in his studies of the histories approach to quantum gravity and cosmology [11, 12]. Since 1994 a considerable amount of literature has been devoted to this subject [1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15] and more recently a quantum integral has been introduced [6, ...
Quantum Canonical Transformations: Physical Equivalence of
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... classical canonical transformations in quantum theory. Quantum canonical transformations can however be defined without mentioning a Hilbert space structure, and they are in themselves neither unitary nor non-unitary. Furthermore, one finds that non-unitary transformations play an important role in ...
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Wave-Particle Duality
Wave-Particle Duality

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Course Description Pre-requests Level Year Number of Study Hours

5 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)
5 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)

Resent Progress in Quantum Algorithms
Resent Progress in Quantum Algorithms

... Among the difficulties that were soon encountered in such simulations was that quantum systems appeared to be harder to simulate than their classical counterparts. But, of course, somehow nature, which obeys quantum theory, is already carrying out “the simulation” involved in quantum physics. • So, ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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