• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
From Planck*s Constant to Quantum Mechanics
From Planck*s Constant to Quantum Mechanics

quantum number
quantum number

... Still about the same time, 1920s, a German theoretical physicist made a proposal about attempting to locate a specific electron. ...
Document
Document

... Chapter 29 Particles and Waves ...
quantum1
quantum1

... Given the Uncertainty Principle, how do you write an equation of motion for a particle? •First, remember that a particle is only a particle sort of, and a wave sort of, and it’s not quite like anything you’ve encountered in classical physics. We need to use Fourier’s Theorem to represent the parti ...
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information – Lecture 2
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information – Lecture 2

... Depending on the outcome of Alice’s measurement, Bob applies a Pauli operator to particle 3, “reincarnating” the original qubit If outcome=00, Bob uses operator I If outcome=01, Bob uses operator σx If outcome=11, Bob uses operator σy If outcome=10, Bob uses operator σz Bob’s measurement produces th ...
Wave function collapse
Wave function collapse

Weak measurements [1] Pre and Post selection in strong measurements
Weak measurements [1] Pre and Post selection in strong measurements

... in time which are all in the past comparing to tnow . We call the state |Ψi the ”pre-selected state” which is the state we prepare the system at and we call the state hΦ| the ”post-selected state” which is the state the system is at the end of the process. These two measurements are strong measurem ...
LESSON 9
LESSON 9

... LESSON 9 TELEPORTATION ...
Quantum Fourier Transform for Shor algorithm. PPT format.
Quantum Fourier Transform for Shor algorithm. PPT format.

J. Rotureau
J. Rotureau

... I was in Japan under the JUSTIPEN agreement from June 1 to June 21, 2007. During my stay I had discussions with other visitors on topics in nuclear structure theory. I discussed and exchanged ideas with Nicolas Michel, who is currently a post doctorate at the University of Kyoto. More precisely, we ...
L14special - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
L14special - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

... In the 1920s a group of Physicists headed by Schrodinger developed what we now know as the Schrodinger equation. The equation did two main things. It predicted the energy levels of the H atom. But it also introduced the concept that the behaviour of the electron is intrinsically indeterminate. Accor ...
The course will have an Algebra and a Linear
The course will have an Algebra and a Linear

... dynamics and we derive Noether's theorem. The need for a description employing fields in any theory consistent with Special Relativity is developed. The real and complex scalar fields are dealt with in the homework problems. The quantum field theory of the real scalar field is then developed, using ...
Chapter 7, Quantum Nos.
Chapter 7, Quantum Nos.

... For the H atom the orbital energy depends only on n, so all orbitals with the same value of n have the same energy. This is not true, however, for any other atom! The H atom orbitals may be used to approximate the orbitals for multi-electron atoms. But since these atoms have more than one electron, ...
Transparancies for Atomic Structure Section
Transparancies for Atomic Structure Section

... Basics intro: Rutherford’s atom, blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, wave particle duality, uncertainty principle, schrödingers equation, intro. to H atom. ...
generation of arbitrary quantum states from atomic ensembles
generation of arbitrary quantum states from atomic ensembles

Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1) Find the equations of motion of the spin operators Sx (t), Sy (t), and Sz (t) in the presence of a Hamiltonian r r r given by H  egS(t)  B / 2 c. (B is magnetic field, e is electric charge,  is particle mass, c is the speed of light, and g is a unitless constant.) Use the fact that  Sx (t), ...
Taylor`s experiment (1909)
Taylor`s experiment (1909)

pptx
pptx

... , how close is |ψ⟩ to a state of the form |α1⟩⨂|α2⟩⨂…⨂|αN⟩? 2. With one copy of |ψ⟩ this is impossible to estimate. We give a simple test that works for two copies. 3. Combine this with a) [Aaronson-Beigi-Drucker-Fefferman-Shor 0804.0802] b) a widely believed assumption (the “exponential time hypoth ...
Chp7,Quantum_Num
Chp7,Quantum_Num

... For the H atom the orbital energy depends only on n, so all orbitals with the same value of n have the same energy. This is not true, however, for any other atom! The H atom orbitals may be used to approximate the orbitals for multi-electron atoms. But since these atoms have more than one electron, ...
Coherent states
Coherent states

A translation of" A New Solution to the Measurement Problem of
A translation of" A New Solution to the Measurement Problem of

... Just like the Schrodinger’s cat will not perceive itself in superposition of being alive and dead, if we admit the petites-perception of an electron, the following two states must be incompatible to it: State 1: the electron orbits a nucleus. State 2: the electron annihilates with a positron. As to ...
Lecture 24: Tensor Product States
Lecture 24: Tensor Product States

... Definition of Tensor product • Suppose you have a system with 10 possible states • Now you want to enlarge your system by adding ten more states to its Hilbert space. – The dimensionality of the Hilbert space increases from 10 to 20 – The system can now be found in one of 20 possible states – This ...
Quantum Field Theory and Mathematics
Quantum Field Theory and Mathematics

... mathematical literature.*8 In my own collaboration in theoretical physics with Luis F. Alday and Davide Gaiotto around 2010, we find that there should be a relation between the geometry of the instanton moduli space and the representation theory of infinite dimensional algebras. This conjecture was ...
14. Elementary Particles
14. Elementary Particles

UVM Physics MS: Comprehensive Exam Date: Saturday January 11, 2013 Time:
UVM Physics MS: Comprehensive Exam Date: Saturday January 11, 2013 Time:

... rotating insulator produces a surface current density. Find the magnetic field generated everywhere in space. (c) After a while the cylinder starts to slow down at a constant rate i.e. ω(t) = ω0 − αt where α ∈ R > 0. Find the electric field induced by the time dependent magnetic fields. (d) Find the ...
< 1 ... 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 ... 503 >

Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report