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Minimal modifications of the primordial power spectrum from an
Minimal modifications of the primordial power spectrum from an

... Given that inflation lasts more than 70 e-folds, the initial state of the modes responsible for the cosmological structures observed today is assigned at proper wavelengths shorter than the Planck length. Moreover, in the semiclassical framework, one implicitly assumes that their redshift to lower m ...
Accelerate This! - University of Houston
Accelerate This! - University of Houston

... Accelerate This! Using the forces of electricity and magnetism to make tiny things go really fast Daniel Friedman, St. John’s School ...
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On Electrodynamical Self-interaction

... mass), including the energy of the field surrounding the particle. Within this framework questions like “how big the bare mass of the particle is and which part of the mass is provided by the purely electromagnetic energy?” are meaningless. In the strong field region (i. e. inside the particles) th ...
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From Markovian semigroup to non

Why Quantum Computing? - Quantum Physics and Quantum
Why Quantum Computing? - Quantum Physics and Quantum

... * One might think the state 0 f  0   1 f 1 corresponds to probabilistic classical computer that evaluates f  0 with probability 1/2 or f 1with probability ½. These are classically mutually exclusive. * Quantum mechanically these two alternatives can INTERFERE to yield some global property o ...
- Purdue e-Pubs
- Purdue e-Pubs

Realization of the Quantum Toffoli Gate with Trapped Ions
Realization of the Quantum Toffoli Gate with Trapped Ions

... jSDDi; jSDSi; jSSDi; jSSSig: The factor expði 2p1 ffiffi2 Z;t Þ, with the Pauli operator Z , is a phase shift on the target qubit jti. This phase factor can either be included in a redefinition of the computational basis or compensated for by single qubit operations. In total, this unitary evolution ...
Stringhe, buchi neri e coerenza quantistica
Stringhe, buchi neri e coerenza quantistica

...  We have been able to recast the main results of ACV in the form of an approximate, but exactly unitary, Smatrix whose range of validity covers a large region of the kinematic energy--angular-momentum plane;  We have studied the nature of the dominant final states in a window of energy and impact ...
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Angular momentum and magnetic moment

Igor Herbut (Simon Fraser University, Vancouver) Lukas Janssen
Igor Herbut (Simon Fraser University, Vancouver) Lukas Janssen

Four-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement
Four-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement

... in several degrees of freedom and exhibit quantum entanglement. Apart from the well-known polarization degrees, the photons can also be correlated in their spatial degrees; this manifests itself in continuous wavevector or (the Fourier-related) position entanglement.19 We can also explore the spatia ...
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Commentary_Basti

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Critical Points in Modern Physical Theory

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1 Introduction 2 The K0 Meson and its Anti-particle

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A new efficient algorithm for finding the ground states of 1D gapped

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A mechanistic classical laboratory situation violating the Bell

... Bell has put forward this locality hypothesis having in mind the entity consisting of two spin-1/2 particles in the singlet spin state. Why do people find this locality hypothesis 'natural' for this entity? Because they imagine the entity to be an entity consisting of two spin-1/2 particles located ...
A New Quantum Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization
A New Quantum Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization

A New Quantum Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization
A New Quantum Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization

... particle. The particle moves along a determined trajectory following Newtonian mechanics. However if we consider quantum mechanics, then the term trajectory is meaningless, because xi and vi of a particle cannot be determined simultaneously according to uncertainty principle. Therefore, if individua ...
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States of Matter Comparison Chart

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2008 Term 1 No 4

Manipulation and detection of electron charge/spin qubits
Manipulation and detection of electron charge/spin qubits

Quantum Field Theory and Coalgebraic Logic in Theoretical
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... These NG correlations allow the existence of infinitely many non-unitarily inequivalent representations of the canonical commutation relations (CCR’s) in QFT (non-unitarily inequivalent Hilbert spaces of the system states) (Blasone et al., 2011). The DDF allows then to use the minimum free energy fu ...
What Every Physicist Should Know About String Theory
What Every Physicist Should Know About String Theory

Quantum Correlations and Fundamental Conservation Laws
Quantum Correlations and Fundamental Conservation Laws

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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