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lecture notes, page 1
lecture notes, page 1

... Maximum probability or most probable value of r is denoted rmp. ...
EmQM15-Symposium Introduction-Walleczek-Grössing-10-23-2015
EmQM15-Symposium Introduction-Walleczek-Grössing-10-23-2015

... 1. Is the world local or nonlocal? What is nonlocality? 2. If nonlocal, i.e., superluminal, influences exist, then why can’t they be used for superluminal signalling and communication? 3. How is the role of the scientific observer/agent to be accounted for in realistic approaches to quantum theory? ...
Gravity - Duke Physics
Gravity - Duke Physics

... That is, if the gravitation force on a particle of mass m at a particular place is Fg , then the gravitational field at that place is given by g = Fg /m . Conversely, if the field g is known at a point in space, and if a particle of mass m is placed there, then it will experience a gravitational for ...
Chemistry 321: Quantum Chemistry and Spectroscopy Particle in a
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Lecture 21: Mean Field Theory of Ferromagnetism
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... When we use the term ”magnetic interactions” we mean the dependence of the energy of two or more magnetic moments on their relative orientation. The main cause of ferromagnetism is the so-called exchange interaction or exchange energy, which is due to: i) Coulomb interaction between electrons; ii) P ...
The UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE Uncertainty Principle II
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Analytical method for determining quantum well exciton properties in

... Bohr radius equation (7). At the same time, inclusion of these terms in above energy formula does not lead to significant complication of the calculation. The change of the exciton size influences also the exciton transition dipole moment and consequently the optical exciton creation rates. In the c ...
Microcanonical Ensemble
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... I haven’t told you how to answer this question; it’s harder. The formula above is the answer to a more restricted question. We’ve assumed here that we have picked a basis of the Hilbert space labelled by the quantum number k, and we know that the state is one of these basis vectors. The answer to th ...
Optically polarized atoms_DensityMatrix
Optically polarized atoms_DensityMatrix

Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating
Simple, accurate electrostatics-based formulas for calculating

Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation

... Superconductive quantum circuits (SQCs) comprising mesoscopic Josephson junctions quantized flux and/or charge states are analogous to the quantized internal levels of an atom. This SQC-atom analogy can be extended to the quantum optical effects associated with atoms, such as electromagnetically ind ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

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Electronic Structure Calculations of InP

Quantum mechanics and path integrals
Quantum mechanics and path integrals

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Simulating large quantum circuits on a small quantum computer

Symmetry Priniciples And Conservation Laws
Symmetry Priniciples And Conservation Laws

... ’t Hooft, G. Nobel Lecture: A confrontation with infinity, Review of Modern Physics Vol. 72, pp. 333-339 (2000). [This article presents a brilliant exposition of the work of the co-winner of 1999 Nobel Prize in physics, the author of the proof that Yang-Mills theories with spontaneous symmetry break ...
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In order to integrate general relativity with quantum

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Electronic Structure of Strained GaSb/GaAs Quantum Dot

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A limit relation for quantum entropy, and channel capacity per unit cost

... (quantum) law of large numbers. For readers not familiar with the required tools, the arguments are simpli ed to the classical case, where the ordinary law of large numbers is used, see Theorem 2. In the second part of the paper, we recognize that S (Rn) (n 1)S () S () is a particular Holevo quant ...
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Polarizability and Collective Excitations in Semiconductor Quantum

... Using sum rules to get ω Ratios of sum rules can be used to estimate the mean excitation energy of ...
Is Quantum Indeterminism Relevant to Free Will?
Is Quantum Indeterminism Relevant to Free Will?

Feb. 17, 2006
Feb. 17, 2006

... Note that the first absorption corresponds to the ground state to first excited state transition and occurs at 2B/h. Typically, however, it may be rather hard to decide exactly what line in a spectrum corresponds to the 0→1 transition. A much better way to determine 2B/h is to notice that the separa ...
Quantum Noise and Quantum Operations
Quantum Noise and Quantum Operations

dilation theorems for completely positive maps and map
dilation theorems for completely positive maps and map

... Q(∆)x = EM (e(∆)Φ(x)) for some ∗-representation Φ of M in N and a conditional expectation EM of N onto M. 4. Dilations in conditional expectations scheme. In this section we compare our results of Sections 2 and 3 with theorems concerning measures with values being positive operators in L1 . It turn ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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