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Data Definition Language (DDL)
Data Definition Language (DDL)

... where customer.customer-id = ‘192-83-7465’ – E.g. find the balances of all accounts held by the customer with customer-id 192-83-7465 select account.balance from depositor, account where depositor.customer-id = ‘192-83-7465’ and depositor.account-number = account.account-number ...
Distributed Database System
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... ◦ A distributed database (DDB) is a collection of multiple logically related database distributed over a computer network, and a distributed database management system as a software system that manages a distributed database while making the distribution transparent to the user. ...
CSCI 3720 Database Systems
CSCI 3720 Database Systems

... CSCI 3710 Introduction to Database Systems Current Catalog Description Database management system concepts and architecture; the relational, hierarchical, network, entity relationship, and other models; design concepts; and internal implementation techniques. ...
BSE 2101 Introduction to Database Systems
BSE 2101 Introduction to Database Systems

... an application domain; (ii) Realize this model as a relational database schema; (iii) Implement this schema as a Postgre SQL application; (iv) Build an HTML/forms based (PHP) interface to a relational database; (v) Aanalyse the costs/benefits of data structures and algorithms used in the implementat ...
IC52C4: Introduction
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... (2) Experimental DDBMS. Students are organized in teams to design and implement a mini-DDBMS with distributed SQL query processing and optimization capabilities in a network environment. All the implementation is capsuled into a web service to meet the requirements of the remote service call, reflec ...
Performance
Performance

... transaction can carry out. E.g., if a single large transaction updates every record of a very large relation, log may grow too big. * Split large transaction into batch of ``mini-transactions,'' each performing part of the updates ...
Infobright Enterprise Edition
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... “Within one month [of installation], the whole ting was paid for. Within 10 months, when everyone else’s business was decreasing, ours was tripling. While the industry went down 50% [due to recession], we tripled our business, and in the worst economy in history.” ...
ElasTraS: An Elastic Transactional Data Store in the Cloud Sudipto Das
ElasTraS: An Elastic Transactional Data Store in the Cloud Sudipto Das

... tables are viewed as a huge collection of key-value entries, and the values might have some structure, or may be viewed as uninterpreted strings of bytes [9]. Examples of these systems include Bigtable [7], Dynamo [10], PNUTS [8], Amazon SimpleDB, Facebook Cassandra, and many more. These systems lim ...
Realisation of Active Multidatabases by Extending Standard
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... Global Atomicity and Recovery and Global Deadlocks [1]. Possibly, it cannot be guaranteed, ...
Welcome [mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw]
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Replication of Data in Database Systems for Backup and

... Abstract—The production database are transactions intensive transactions can be insert, update on the tables, failover is the replica of the production server, if there is any change we have to implement on the production and it will be automatically implemented on failover or standby database. Now ...
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...  Execution of one transaction is not affected by the operations of another since they do not overlap in time ...
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... to teach c, and b is a required textbook for c • The database is supposed to list for each course the set of teachers any one of which can be the course’s instructor, and the set of books, all of which are required for the course (no matter who ...
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds

... In the serializable isolation level, transactions must execute in such a way that they appear to be executed one at a time (“serially”), rather than concurrently. […] In other words, concurrent transactions executing in serializable mode are only permitted to make database changes they could have ma ...
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... • Store huge amount of data (e.g., TB+) over a long period of time • Allow apps to query and update data – Query: what is Mary’s grade in the “Operating System” course? – Update: enroll Mary in the “Database” course ...
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... • Each transaction has a Start and End and does many things in between • “A”  Atomic: Either the entire transaction is done (all its actions) or none. • “C”  Consistency: A transaction must move the DB from one consistent state to another consistent state ...
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... Frequent Itemset Mining plays an important role in many data mining tasks that are used to find an interesting pattern from database such as association rule mining, which is helpful in analyzing customer behavior in shopping market. Frequent Itemset Mining tries to find set of items that occur in t ...
ConcurrencyControl
ConcurrencyControl

... No conflict: transactions can execute at the same time Upon first conflict: the second transaction has to wait until the first transaction commits/aborts Locks: Two types, because two read operations do not conflict Basics of locking:  Each transaction Ti must obtain a S (shared) lock on object bef ...
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Document
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... The precedence graph test for conflict serializability must be modified to apply to a test for view serializability.  The problem of checking if a schedule is view serializable falls in the class of NP-complete problems. Thus existence of an efficient algorithm is unlikely. However practical algori ...
SSSS - Computer Science
SSSS - Computer Science

... The current page table entry is modified to point to the new disk block. For pages updated by the transaction, two versions are kept. The old version is referenced by the shadow page table, and the new version by the current page table. To recover from failure during transaction execution, it is suf ...
ppt
ppt

... – When some system components fail (hard drive, network, etc.), database can be restored to a good state. ...
Transactions and Concurrency Control
Transactions and Concurrency Control

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Enterprize database Managment

... All Enterprise DBMS have database object called Index which is basically an underlining structure in a database that determines how data is stored and retrieved in a database thereby expediting the query processing. Indexes are one of the most powerful tools for database administrator when it comes ...
kemme - Data Systems Group
kemme - Data Systems Group

...  Upon reception of write set of T on local node  Commit Phase: multicast commit message  Upon reception of write set of T on remote node  Lock Phase: request all write locks in a single step; if there is a local transaction T’ with conflicting lock and T’ is still in local phase or send phase, a ...
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Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
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