• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu
userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu

... page must be read from disk, updated in memory and written back to disk – A table can span multiple pages and a page can contain several rows of one or more tables • As long as two transactions do not access the same page, no waiting is required by the second transaction • currently the most frequen ...
week10
week10

... • Columns must be renamed when using arithmetic expressions or when more than one column has the same name. ...
Conflict Scheduling of Transactions on XML Documents
Conflict Scheduling of Transactions on XML Documents

... The operation fails if the document can not represent as a tree structure. The update operation delete an existing node n from the document tree This operation does not return any result This operation fails if the document structure is not a tree after the updates This query operation return all th ...
An Essay on Real
An Essay on Real

... transactions. The priority ceiling protocol overcomes the two shortcomings of the priority inheritance method – deadlocks are prevented and high priority transactions are blocked by at most one transaction. Optimistic concurrency control techniques [5, 7] divide the execution of the transactions int ...
Transaction Services - MicroStrategy Community
Transaction Services - MicroStrategy Community

... After you map the query and transaction objects and define the user interface in the document or dashboard, you need to enable users to submit their changes to the back end system. You do this by creating a new selector – an Action selector button or an Action Selector Link When you define the new a ...
Download-Database Assignment
Download-Database Assignment

... 1. Database is a collection of related data stored on a computer that can be used for different applications without knowledge of storage details Database management system is a software system that manages a database. Source: Database system in science and engineering By: J.R Rumble & F J Smith 2. ...
How to Import MDB files to SQL Server 2008 R2
How to Import MDB files to SQL Server 2008 R2

... 1. Make sure that ODCB connection to Microsoft Access has already existed       (if you installed MS Office before, it should be already done)  2. Open SQL Server and Create a new database  3. Import MDB file to the new database  ...
Module 2 Association Rules
Module 2 Association Rules

... The design strategy of multidatabase is a combination of top-down and bottom-up strategy. Individual database sites are designed independently, but the development of MDMS requires the underlying working knowledge of sites. Thus virtualization of resources is not possible in multidatabase architectu ...
FORM AND DATABASE DESIGN
FORM AND DATABASE DESIGN

... DataBase Design-Design Process ...
photo_design_pres
photo_design_pres

... The database connection is wrapped with a class. The retrieval and insertion functions take in and return data structures that represent each of the entities in the system -- users (photo editors, photographers, etc) -- photo -- assignments ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... statements, thinks better of it and issues a ROLLBACK statement. If Sally executes her statements after (ins) but before the rollback, she sees a value, 3.50, that never existed in the database. ...
Database Systems The Worlds of Database Systems
Database Systems The Worlds of Database Systems

... material is kept on disk. An important storage-management component is the buffer manager, which keeps portions of the disk contents in main memory. The Query Processor: This component parses queries, optimizes them by selecting a query plan, and executes the plan on the stored data. The Transaction ...
Chapter 20: Advanced Transaction Processing
Chapter 20: Advanced Transaction Processing

...  Execution of workflows - execute transactions specified in the workflow while also providing traditional database safeguards related to the correctness of computations, data integrity, and durability.  E.g.: Loan application should not get lost even if system fails.  Extend transaction concepts ...
06-Chapter-19-Database-Recovery
06-Chapter-19-Database-Recovery

... • Each participant, on receiving the message “force write all log entries on local disk” and sends OK signal to the coordinator ...
Decentralized Database
Decentralized Database

... data secure, but this is more difficult on a network. It is the responsibility of the company to put security measures in place which keep their data secure. ...
Database System Concepts, 6 th Ed
Database System Concepts, 6 th Ed

... to wait for T3 to release its lock on B, while executing lock-X(A) causes T3 to wait for T4 to release its lock on A.  Such a situation is called a deadlock.  To handle a deadlock one of T3 or T4 must be rolled back and its locks released. ...
ENACh17final-NEW
ENACh17final-NEW

... The Temporary Update (or Dirty Read) Problem ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... Storage manager ...
Database transaction
Database transaction

... *3.Isolation [independent] : Enables "transactions to operate independently" of and transparent to each other. {Ensures that transactions are securely and independently processed at the same time without interference, but it does not ensure the order of transactions. For example, user A withdraws $1 ...
Exam 2003 (sat by internal students)
Exam 2003 (sat by internal students)

... A union, intersection or difference can only be performed between two relations if they are type compatible. What is it meant by type compatibility? Give an example of two type compatible and two non type compatible relations (only the headings are required). ...
Welcome [mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw]
Welcome [mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw]

... – When some system components fail (hard drive, network, etc.), database can be restored to a good state. ...
Transaction Processing
Transaction Processing

... Atomicity: A transaction is an atomic unit of processing; it is either performed in its entirety or not performed at all Consistency preservation: A transaction is consistency preserving if its complete execution takes the database from one consistent state to another Isolation: A transaction should ...
Database Introduction - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
Database Introduction - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... • Examples are from actual database projects and include specific SQL or other solutions • Material is reasonably understandable to non-technical reader • Compact – each chapter is 15 pages or less ...
Fundamental_of_RDBMS.pdf
Fundamental_of_RDBMS.pdf

... Problems with traditional file processing system. Objectives of database management system. Data Independence Data integrity Relational Database Name database approaches : Relational, Hierarchical Network What is Relational database approach Terminology : Relational, entity, attributes Tuples, entit ...
Distributed DBMS Advanced Topics
Distributed DBMS Advanced Topics

... replicated data is owned by one (master) site, and can be updated by only that site.  Using ‘publish-and-subscribe’ metaphor, master site makes data available.  Other sites ‘subscribe’ to data owned by master site, receiving read-only copies.  Potentially, each site can be master site for nonover ...
< 1 ... 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 ... 150 >

Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report