• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CSE-302-NewTransaction
CSE-302-NewTransaction

... permanent. Even a system failure cannot change this result. In other words, when a transaction commits its state is durable. ...
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds (Serializability)
The Hobgoblin of Little Minds (Serializability)

... “In the serializable isolation level, transactions must execute in such a way that they appear to be executed one at a time (‘serially’), rather than concurrently. […] “In other words, concurrent transactions executing in serializable mode are only permitted to make database changes they could have ...
Distributed Database and Replication
Distributed Database and Replication

... site, the master site, and can be updated only by that site. • Publish-and-subscribe • Applications – Decision support system analysis – Distribution and dissemination of centralized information – Consolidation of remote information • Replicated copy can be update locally and then brought together i ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... multiple processors and multiple disks connected by a fast interconnection network. A coarse-grain parallel machine A massively parallel or fine grain parallel machine ...
transactions_and_recovery
transactions_and_recovery

... reads the value of database item X [write, , X, old-value, new-value]: the transaction identified by transaction-id changes the value of database item X from old-value to newvalue [commit, ]: the transaction identified by transaction-id has completed all data manipula ...
CC 1 - CS-People by full name
CC 1 - CS-People by full name

... write(A) unlock(A) lock-X(A) read(A) write(A) unlock(A) lock-S(A) read(A) T2, T3 need to be rolled back because T1 failed ...
doc - itk.ilstu.edu
doc - itk.ilstu.edu

... This method was developed by José Fonseca, Marco Vieira, and Henrique Madeira. In order to detect an intrusion, this method “adds concurrent intrusion detection to DBMS using a comprehensive set of behavior abstractions representing database activity” (Fonseca, et al., 2006, p. 383). Their idea is t ...
DATABASE TRANSACTIONS
DATABASE TRANSACTIONS

... SELECT operations require shared locks INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE require exclusive locks In practice, implementation gets much more complicated, to prevent “phantom rows” phenomenon, etc. Databases vary in locking implementations and behaviors! ...
ch15old
ch15old

... 1. For each data item Q, if transaction Ti reads the initial value of Q in schedule S, then transaction Ti must, in schedule S´, also read the initial value of Q. 2. For each data item Q, if transaction Ti executes read(Q) in schedule S, and that value was produced by transaction Tj, then transactio ...
Simulating MDBS Transaction Management Protocols
Simulating MDBS Transaction Management Protocols

... manage the data  transaction - an atomic sequence of operations applied to the database  global transaction - a transaction spanning more than one database  transaction management - a protocol for mediating access to database data  multidatabase system (MDBS) - a collection of autonomous, local ...
Distributed Database
Distributed Database

... the Database (reads and writes) • Each Transaction has to be executed completely, and must leave the Database in a consistent state • If the Transaction fails or aborts midway, then the Database is “rolled back” to its initial consistent state (before the Transaction began) ...
Database System Architectures
Database System Architectures

... the size of database.  Transaction scaleup: The rate at which transactions are submitted to the database depends on the size of the database . The factors work against efficient parallel operation  Startup costs:the startup time overshadow the actual processing time, affecting speedup adversely  ...
COP 3540 Introduction to Database Structures
COP 3540 Introduction to Database Structures

... database systems. Topics include DBMS design, relational model, SQL language, indexing techniques, etc. Programming projects will be done in SQL in MySQL database. b. Prerequisites: COP3530 Data structure and algorithm analysis. Or permission of the instructor ...
Byzantium: Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant Database Replication Providing Snapshot Isolation
Byzantium: Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant Database Replication Providing Snapshot Isolation

... the delay to deliver a message does not grow indefinitely. ...
Fundamentals of Database Systems
Fundamentals of Database Systems

... ACID properties (cont.):  Isolation: A transaction should not make its updates visible to other transactions until it is committed; this property, when enforced strictly, solves the temporary update problem.  Durability or permanency: Once a transaction changes the database and the changes are com ...
Data and Database Administration
Data and Database Administration

... A deadlock situation UserA and UserB will wait forever for each other to release their locked resources! ...
Reliability and Security by Neyha Amar (5/06)
Reliability and Security by Neyha Amar (5/06)

... Access privileges restrict (and allow) access by specific users to specific operations on specific objects. ...
Database technology
Database technology

... … you allocate space on one (or several) devices … there is automatically created a transaction log … you have to use the “sa” account … you will use the Enterprise Manager or the CREATE DATABASE command ...
Export As PDF - GlobalSCAPE Knowledge Base
Export As PDF - GlobalSCAPE Knowledge Base

... #10426 - HOWTO: How can I purge EFT Server data from my SQL database? ...
Routing Overview - Department of Computer Science
Routing Overview - Department of Computer Science

... I will uphold academic honesty, professional ethics and be a good class and world citizen ...
DOC
DOC

... Design Guidelines for Relation Schemas - Functional Dependencies - Normal Forms Based on Primary Keys - General Definitions of Second and Third Normal Forms, Boyce-Codd Normal Form Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies : Properties of Relational Decompositions - Algorithms f ...
Lock-Based Protocols
Lock-Based Protocols

...  Solution 1: Give logical “snapshot” of database state to read only transactions, read-write transactions use normal locking  Multiversion 2-phase locking  Works well, but how does system know a transaction is read only?  Solution 2: Give snapshot of database state to every transaction, updates ...
transaction - Dalhousie University
transaction - Dalhousie University

... REDO writes the after-images in the transaction log to the database in the order in which they appear in the log Any transaction with a start transaction and no commit transaction entry in the log must be undone by writing the before images of to the database in the reverse order in which they were ...
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management

... when concurrent transactions are granted READ access on the basis of a common lock.  A shared lock produces no conflict as long as the concurrent transactions are read only. issued when a transaction wants to read data and no exclusive lock is held on that data item. ...
Concurrency Control
Concurrency Control

... Better transaction throughput, response time  Done via better utilization of resources: ...
< 1 ... 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 ... 150 >

Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report