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What is a Transaction?
What is a Transaction?

... different state than T2 followed by T1 • But both would be correct (consistent) from the DB point of view • Transaction serializability means that transactions executing concurrently must be interleaved in such a way that the resulting DB state is equal to some serial execution of the same transacti ...
Information Integration - San Jose State University
Information Integration - San Jose State University

... a very expensive and time consuming process.  In addition to paying for a very expensive software the University will have to run both the old and the new databases together for a long time to see that the new system works properly or not. ...
Info
Info

... CEO – DOT Vision Company Diploma in Project Management, Alison Courses Java Certified Associate – Oracle University , United States Oracle SQL Expert – Oracle University , United States OCA PL/SQL Developer – Oracle University OCA DBA – Oracle University , United States OCP Oracle Developer – Oracle ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... Users can specify some simple integrity constraints on the data, and the DBMS will enforce these constraints. Beyond this, the DBMS does not really understand the semantics of the data. (e.g., it does not understand how the interest on a bank account is computed). Thus, ensuring that a transaction ( ...
Effective Keyword-Based Selection of Relational Databases
Effective Keyword-Based Selection of Relational Databases

... recall – compares the accumulated score of the top l databases selected based on the summaries of the source databases against the total available score when we select top l databases according to real ranking (summaries vs. real ranking) precision – measures the fraction of the top l selected datab ...
syllabusTINST311
syllabusTINST311

... to manage information in databases, whether for their independent practice or within a company. Students learn in this course how to transform data into information through a database management system, how to query it interactively, how to visualize it in a meaningful way, how to share it on the In ...
Intro II - Western Illinois University
Intro II - Western Illinois University

... Database – A group of related files File/table – A group of related records Record – a grouping of related fields Attr. value – value of an attr. e.g. hair color Attribute – property of an entity class Schema -- This is the logical view of the database (tables and fields) Primary key – An attribute ...
Mobule 14 - Mapping Relational DB to OO
Mobule 14 - Mapping Relational DB to OO

118_21.1
118_21.1

... a very expensive and time consuming process.  In addition to paying for a very expensive software the University will have to run both the old and the new databases together for a long time to see that the new system works properly or not. ...
lecture01
lecture01

... – SELECT Student FROM ClassList WHERE Grade >“B” ...
Why are entity integrity and referential integrity important in a
Why are entity integrity and referential integrity important in a

D - 國立東華大學
D - 國立東華大學

... Storage Manager  is a program module  that provides the interface between the low-level data stored and the application programs and queries submitted to the system. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Copyright © 2007 Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant B. Navathe ...
Comparing Association Rules and Decision Trees for
Comparing Association Rules and Decision Trees for

... The mining association rules exits some questions in a medical data set ...
SCS16L
SCS16L

... • Use triggers to guarantee that when a specific operation is performed, related actions are performed. • Use database triggers only for centralized, global operations that should be fired for the triggering statement, regardless of which user or database application issues the statement. • Do not d ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... Functionality of a DBMS The programmer sees SQL, which has two components: • Data Definition Language - DDL • Data Manipulation Language - DML – query language ...
eLL
eLL

... • A declarative programming language (telling the computer what to do – not how to do it by means of algoritms like imperative programming languages)  SQL tells the database management system what to do and to do the actual changes and retrievals in the database ...
Chapter 8- Databases Basics
Chapter 8- Databases Basics

... C. Record 3.Which of the following is not an advantage of a computerized database? C. The ability to create worksheets 4.What does the term GIGO stand for? C. Garbage in, garbage out 5.Which type of database allows you to work with data in only one table? C. flat-file database ...
Database Systems
Database Systems

Two Phase Locking - Department of Computer Science
Two Phase Locking - Department of Computer Science

... • A COMMIT statement is reached, in which case all changes are permanently recorded within the database. The COMMIT statement automatically ends the SQL transaction. • A ROLLBACK statement is reached in which case all changes are aborted and the database is rolled back to its previous consistent sta ...
Database management system
Database management system

... Database Management Systems Database A structured set of data Database management system (DBMS) A combination of software and data, made up of a physical database, a database engine, and a database schema Physical database A collection of files that contain the data ...
CRSP SuRvivoR-biaS-fRee uS mutual fund databaSe April 2011 quArterly updAte
CRSP SuRvivoR-biaS-fRee uS mutual fund databaSe April 2011 quArterly updAte

... ƒƒ A field with a “?” in it is a flag to indicate further research is required. ƒƒ A field has a zero in it when 1) The fund did not exist; 2) No value could be found; or 3) A calculated value could not be calculated because information was missing. ...
Paper
Paper

... It is clear that at restart, transactions of type T4 and T5 must be undone. What is not that obvious is that transactions of type T2 and T3 must be redone, because even though the transactions has been complete before the system crash, there is no guarantee that their updates were actually written ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... Users can specify some simple integrity constraints on the data, and the DBMS will enforce these constraints. Beyond this, the DBMS does not really understand the semantics of the data. (e.g., it does not understand how the interest on a bank account is computed). Thus, ensuring that a transaction ( ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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