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Direct spatiotemporal measurements of accelerating ultrashort
Direct spatiotemporal measurements of accelerating ultrashort

... nonlinear profiles of axicons [12–15]. In this paper, we report spatiotemporal measurements of accelerating and decelerating Bessel pulses. The term was proposed in [15] where generation and properties of such pulses have been theoretically investigated. These pulses are similar to the localized wav ...
Frenkel excitons
Frenkel excitons

幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... A DC field can push the oppositely charged electrons and holes away from each other. ...
Unit 3 Quantum Numbers PPT
Unit 3 Quantum Numbers PPT

... Light and Energy In 1900 Max Planck helped us move toward a better understanding of electromagnetic radiation. Matter can gain or lose energy only in small, specific amounts called quanta. ...


... summarised below (see also Refs 7,8). Natta and co-workers prepared polyacetylene in 1958 by polymerising acetylene in hexane using Et3Al/Ti(OPr)4 (Et= ethyl, Pr=propyl) as a catalyst. Though the resulting material was highly crystalline and of regular structure, it was a black, air-sensitive, infus ...
Lecture 1 Atomic Structure
Lecture 1 Atomic Structure

... vary. The wavelength of the visible or white light is about 400 to 750 nm, (4000 to 7500A0) Continuous spectrum A spectrum is a display of component colours (or wavelengths) of radiation on a screen or photographic plate. Visible light is composed of a mixture of electromagnetic waves of all wavelen ...
At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x
At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x

5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model
5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model

... Atomic Emission Spectra • The energy absorbed by an electron for it to move from its current energy level to a higher energy level is identical to the energy of the light emitted by the electron as it drops back to its original energy level. • The wavelengths of the spectral lines are characteristic ...
Laser Cutting
Laser Cutting

... time for the introduction of the CD. Another reason the Laser was so useful for the CD player was that it allowed for very inexpensive optics. The laser light would need to be focused to see the data on the CD, this required optics. One of the problems with low quality optics is that when light ente ...
8. Beam splitters
8. Beam splitters

Topic 13: Quantum and nuclear physics
Topic 13: Quantum and nuclear physics

... the light must have done work on the electrons. FYI Perhaps the best-known example of an application using photosensitive metals is the Photosensitive metal XeroxTM machine. Light reflects off of a document causing a charge on the photosensitive drum in proportion to the color of the light reflect ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... However, because of the limited angular range measured, g tends to be overestimated by this method, and thus the GK fit offers a more reliable alternative than the widely used Henyey–Greenstein (HG) phase function (with the parameter a = 1 / 2). The representative fitting plots for each sample are s ...
Eliminating light shifts in single
Eliminating light shifts in single

Direct Laser Writing: Versatile Tool for Microfabrication of Lithium
Direct Laser Writing: Versatile Tool for Microfabrication of Lithium

... linearly along the c-axis. According to qualitative in situ observations of the writing process, optical contrast of the written lines did not change when the angle between the linearly polarized writing beam and the c-axis was varied. This observation reflects the fact that refractive index modific ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... The strong electric field of the laser significantly perturbs the level structure of the medium and may destroy any resonance effect in conversion processes. From this simple consideration it becomes clear, that resonantly-enhanced harmonic generation with ultra-short pulses may be efficient, if the ...
eBook AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit C2 Part 1
eBook AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit C2 Part 1

... involved in chemical reactions. ...
c =λ* f λ = wavelength
c =λ* f λ = wavelength

The Physics of Metal Clusters - Nano
The Physics of Metal Clusters - Nano

... confirmation of cluster shell structure and of the appropriateness of the jellium approach. The jellium model assumes that the valence electrons in the clusters are itinerant and interact with a spherically symmetric positive-charge distribution. However, despite screening effects, the electrostatic ...
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H - Quantum Condensed Matter Research Group

Photosynthesis - Quantum Condensed Matter Research Group
Photosynthesis - Quantum Condensed Matter Research Group

... • (i) The numerical solutions of the coupled master equations and Langevin equation allows predictions for the quantum yield and its dependence on the surrounding medium, intrinsic properties of the donor, acceptor, photo-sensitive group, etc. • (ii) We have also shown that, under resonant tunneling ...
Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter
Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter

... of the electric field at the interface due to the overlap of the incident and reflected waves, leading to an increase in sensitivity. This effect is useful even when the surface sensitivity is not necessary, for example in sum-frequency generation where the surface sensitivity is intrinsic to the te ...
"Effects of quantum chemistry models for bound electrons on positron annihilation spectra for atoms and small molecules" New J. Phys. , 14 , 085022 (2012). F. Wang, X. Ma, L. Selvam, G. F. Gribakin, and C. M Surko (PDF)
"Effects of quantum chemistry models for bound electrons on positron annihilation spectra for atoms and small molecules" New J. Phys. , 14 , 085022 (2012). F. Wang, X. Ma, L. Selvam, G. F. Gribakin, and C. M Surko (PDF)

... 3. Results and discussion 4. Concluding remarks Acknowledgments References ...
SPECTROSCOPIC MANIFESTATION OF DYE PAIR
SPECTROSCOPIC MANIFESTATION OF DYE PAIR

... (SRSF) was the purpose of the given research. SRSF nanometrical thickness were prepared by the sol-gel technology with use the surfactant Pluronic P123.The hydrophobic nature of the surfactant can be utilized for the strong solubilization of organic compounds and the one-dimensionality enables us to ...
Voltage-dependent conductance states of a single
Voltage-dependent conductance states of a single

... centred above a SnPc-up molecule and approached towards the Sn atom [15]. The current through the junction was simultaneously recorded (figure 2(a)). It grows exponentially in the tunnelling region as expected. A sharp increase from ∼0.06 to ∼0.78 µA signals the transition to contact. Once contact t ...
Metamaterials at Optical Frequencies: Fabrication and Measurements
Metamaterials at Optical Frequencies: Fabrication and Measurements

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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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