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Originally published as “Ultrafast spin polarization in a multiferroic
Originally published as “Ultrafast spin polarization in a multiferroic

... As shown in Fig. 2 (a), the differential transient polarization ellipticity ΔηK = 1/2(ΔηKσ+ - ΔηKσ-) (red squares) between the σ+ and σ- pump beam allows us to minimize the thermal effect as the primary source of the net dichroism excited by the pump beam. In the following, we attribute this to the ...
d) Laser system and its applications Question Bank
d) Laser system and its applications Question Bank

... Q.13: What accelerating voltage would be required for the electrons of an electron microscope if the microscope is to have the same resolving power as could be obtained using 100 keV gamma rays? ...
1994 Released Exam
1994 Released Exam

... Directions: Each set of letteredchoicesbelow refers to the numberedquestionsor statementsimmediately following it. Select the one letteredchoice that bestanswerseach questionor bestfits each statementand then fill in the correspondingoval on the answersheet.A choice may be used once, more than once, ...
Atomic Layer Deposition for Photonic Crystal Devices
Atomic Layer Deposition for Photonic Crystal Devices

... lattice but with two different hole sizes. ...
Mechanical monitoring of the degradation of hydrogels
Mechanical monitoring of the degradation of hydrogels

... This interesting application shows the capability of ElastoSensTM BIO2 to monitor the mechanical evolution of hydrogels over time under the action of chemical stimulus. Measurements were conducted non-destructively and without contact. The instrument has an innovative feature of removable and steril ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... If the direction of the wave vector s now makes a certain angle  to the optic z-axis then the indices of refraction for both the polarization components can be found from the intersecting plane of the ellipsoid perpendicular to the vector s. The coordinate frame is chosen such that the vector s is ...
Spatial Light Modulators for the Manipulation of Individual Atoms
Spatial Light Modulators for the Manipulation of Individual Atoms

... should be used for the illumination. A Gaussian beam could be used as well, provided the beam waist is large enough so that the variation across the SLM stays within bearable limits. If coherent light is used for trapping, a suitable geometry of the illumination has to be chosen to avoid any wavefro ...
Noncollinear parametric amplification in the near
Noncollinear parametric amplification in the near

... center of modern optics [1]. Pulses characterized by durations limited to few femtoseconds allow the investigation and the control of fundamental phenomena occurring in matter at their characteristic timescale such as phase transitions [2, 3], energy transfer [4], quasi-particle formation [5, 6], ch ...
LiNaK: Multi-Species Apparatus for the Study of Ultracold Quantum Degenerate Mixtures
LiNaK: Multi-Species Apparatus for the Study of Ultracold Quantum Degenerate Mixtures

... Predicting the evolution of a multicomponent system might seem more daunting than the geographer’s task in Borges’ fable. The solutions at hand are either computational calculation or simulation. In the case of an assembly of particles, the computational power required to describe the system increas ...
Introduction to Wave Mechanics
Introduction to Wave Mechanics

... with classical physics. We begin with the phenomenon of blackbody radiation. ...
Slide 1
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... • Use predominantly enzymes due to their specific binding capabilities and biocatalytic activity (commercialy available) ...
Population inversion in optically pumped asymmetric quantum well
Population inversion in optically pumped asymmetric quantum well

Étendue and spectral resolution
Étendue and spectral resolution

... The finesse is a measure of the spectral resolution that can be achieved with an interferometer for a specified FSR – which is determined by experimental requirements. Ideally the interferometer plates should be illuminated by parallel rays of light and these rays should be in the wedge plane of the ...
IGCSE Revision Question Booklet Mark Scheme
IGCSE Revision Question Booklet Mark Scheme

...  hydrogen is in a group / is with the halogens  only seven groups / no group O / no noble gases / fewer elements  halogens are in the first group / Group 1  other elements are in one group higher (or example)  modern table only has two elements in the top row / period  modern table not in orde ...
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... Spectral dependence of even the most basic source properties Diffractive disruption to the wavefront Stretching the pulse The risk of damaging the optical surfaces Requirement for physical optics modelling ...
5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model
5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model

... Atomic Emission Spectra • The energy absorbed by an electron for it to move from its current energy level to a higher energy level is identical to the energy of the light emitted by the electron as it drops back to its original energy level. • The wavelengths of the spectral lines are characteristic ...
Dissociation of H in the energy region at the n state
Dissociation of H in the energy region at the n state

... one-photon absorption from the BŽ ÕX s 19, J X s 0. level. These spectra show that at the HŽ n s 1. q HŽ n s 3. dissociation threshold, the autoionization channel closes, to be replaced by dissociation into n s 1 and n s 3 fragments. This observation is in agreement with the results from one-colour ...
Resolution scaling in STED microscopy
Resolution scaling in STED microscopy

... properties of the dye being interrogated were accounted for by quantifying the depletion through stimulated emission at various intensities. Figure 2(h) shows such a depletion curve measured on the same sample. To obtain a value for the saturation intensity IS , the excitation beam and a regularly f ...
Two interacting spin particles - Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica
Two interacting spin particles - Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica

... that allow for a definition of quantum localization within the classical energy surface. These results, when extended to Hamiltonian systems, would impose severe quantum limitations on the behavior of classical ergodic systems. The important result is that room is left for quantum localization and t ...
COORDIHAflON CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
COORDIHAflON CHEMISTRY REVIEWS

... The metals discussed so far offer a cluster chemistry that is gradually and systematically changing within the periodic table as a function of the available metal valence-electron concentrations [Fig. 1]. There is a characteristic stepwise sequence from strongly M-M bonded and ligand encapsulated cl ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

... but with the increasing demand of fast data rate we have to use the efficient and fast modulators. For high speed (>10Gbps), optical modulators based on electro-optic materials such as III-V semiconductors or LiNbO3 [7] are used in recent years. With these modulators, one can achieve modulation upto ...
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering

preprint version PDF - Emory Physics Department
preprint version PDF - Emory Physics Department

... this emitted light is much weaker (in proportion to the excitation light), there is a large volume where this out-of-focus emitted light emanates. The pinhole filters out most of this out-of-focus light, allowing a strong and clean signal to come from the in-focus region. The pinhole is conjugate to ...
Chemical Dynamics, Thermochemistry, and Quantum Chemistry
Chemical Dynamics, Thermochemistry, and Quantum Chemistry

... Plot the temperature versus time data on a full scale graph. Draw straight lines (not necessarily flat) through both the initial and final temperature baselines. These need not be parallel to one another or have zero slope. ...
5.1 Revising the Atomic Model
5.1 Revising the Atomic Model

... electron can have. • For each energy level, the Schrödinger equation also leads to a mathematical expression, called an atomic orbital. • An atomic orbital is represented pictorially (illustrated by pictures) as a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron. ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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