
ATOMIC, MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS J. Phys. B
... is used as the binding potential as we will do throughout this paper. For this case, explicit evaluations of the matrix element (5) are given elsewhere [10, 25]. Comparison of the results based on the zero-range potential with more realistic calculations and experimental data sheds light on the phys ...
... is used as the binding potential as we will do throughout this paper. For this case, explicit evaluations of the matrix element (5) are given elsewhere [10, 25]. Comparison of the results based on the zero-range potential with more realistic calculations and experimental data sheds light on the phys ...
Chemistry written examination 1 2008–2011
... A gaseous mixture of two alkanes, each with molecular formula C4H10, is reacted with bromine, Br2, in the presence of UV light, to form a complex mixture of liquid bromoalkanes. a. Name a suitable technique which would allow a large scale separation of this mixture into its various components. ...
... A gaseous mixture of two alkanes, each with molecular formula C4H10, is reacted with bromine, Br2, in the presence of UV light, to form a complex mixture of liquid bromoalkanes. a. Name a suitable technique which would allow a large scale separation of this mixture into its various components. ...
ISCC 2005 - Advanced Industrial Chemistry
... Minimal electrode wear even after two years Care must be taken in helium mode to minimize impurities in gas system Dow has developed procedure for changing out helium cylinders which minimizes down time. Generally low reactivity: H2S, methanol, AA, EO and formaldehyde have excellent peak shape High ...
... Minimal electrode wear even after two years Care must be taken in helium mode to minimize impurities in gas system Dow has developed procedure for changing out helium cylinders which minimizes down time. Generally low reactivity: H2S, methanol, AA, EO and formaldehyde have excellent peak shape High ...
Aalborg Universitet Near-field electrospinning of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides
... The sample consists of polymer fibers electrospun onto a thin gold film deposited on an optically flat glass substrate. The polymer solution was made by dissolving 4.0% weight of Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer with a molecular weight of 900000 g/mol in a 3:1 mixture of H2O and tert-butanol. Afte ...
... The sample consists of polymer fibers electrospun onto a thin gold film deposited on an optically flat glass substrate. The polymer solution was made by dissolving 4.0% weight of Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer with a molecular weight of 900000 g/mol in a 3:1 mixture of H2O and tert-butanol. Afte ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
... Many researcher works on binary and ternary alloy of II-VI group elements. CdS and CdTe are promising materials in the fabrication of photo voltaic devices, because of their optical band gap lies within the range of 1-3 eV [1, 2]. The polycrystalline CdS is commonly used for window material. The dev ...
... Many researcher works on binary and ternary alloy of II-VI group elements. CdS and CdTe are promising materials in the fabrication of photo voltaic devices, because of their optical band gap lies within the range of 1-3 eV [1, 2]. The polycrystalline CdS is commonly used for window material. The dev ...
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF TWO CHANNEL DROP
... Two different rings are used for dropping the different wavelengths through dropping waveguide. It is efficient for dropping the multiple wavelengths. To design the proposed channel drop filter, the silicon rods are arranged by 0.3µm major and minor radius. The photonic band gap region is calculated ...
... Two different rings are used for dropping the different wavelengths through dropping waveguide. It is efficient for dropping the multiple wavelengths. To design the proposed channel drop filter, the silicon rods are arranged by 0.3µm major and minor radius. The photonic band gap region is calculated ...
Raman Spectroscopy: Introductory Tutorial
... • A vibrational spectroscopy - IR and Raman are the most common vibrational spectroscopies for assessing molecular motion and fingerprinting species - Based on inelastic scattering of a monochromatic excitation source - Routine energy range: 200 - 4000 cm–1 ...
... • A vibrational spectroscopy - IR and Raman are the most common vibrational spectroscopies for assessing molecular motion and fingerprinting species - Based on inelastic scattering of a monochromatic excitation source - Routine energy range: 200 - 4000 cm–1 ...
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy: dynamic light scattering in the
... intensities are considered [10]. Thus, the path followed by an individual photon can be described as a random walk. Whether the diffusion approximation is valid in a given system depends on the length scales over which the transport of light is described. For length scales less than the mean free pa ...
... intensities are considered [10]. Thus, the path followed by an individual photon can be described as a random walk. Whether the diffusion approximation is valid in a given system depends on the length scales over which the transport of light is described. For length scales less than the mean free pa ...
Gravitational wave detection with advanced ground based detectors
... The measurement of ∆L is the essential basis of operation of all gravitational wave interferometers. General Relativity predicts extremely faint gravitational waves amplitudes, with h ∼ 10−22 for a solar-mass source at a few tens of Mpc. Unfortunately, 10−22 is a very small number and detecting a fr ...
... The measurement of ∆L is the essential basis of operation of all gravitational wave interferometers. General Relativity predicts extremely faint gravitational waves amplitudes, with h ∼ 10−22 for a solar-mass source at a few tens of Mpc. Unfortunately, 10−22 is a very small number and detecting a fr ...
Elements of the wave-particle duality of light
... description: A light beam emerges from a source, propagates through two very small slits and impinges on a screen. We can reduce the intensity of the beam in such a way that according to a standard concept of quantum mechanics there will be only one quantum of light (photon) present in the apparatus ...
... description: A light beam emerges from a source, propagates through two very small slits and impinges on a screen. We can reduce the intensity of the beam in such a way that according to a standard concept of quantum mechanics there will be only one quantum of light (photon) present in the apparatus ...
1 Macleod ‐ Thin Film Optics
... antireflection coating. The least complex is a quarterwave of magnesium fluoride that reduces the reflectance of glass as shown. Ideally we would like a material of still lower index but magnesium fluoride is the best we have. In very simple systems this single layer can often be enough and so th ...
... antireflection coating. The least complex is a quarterwave of magnesium fluoride that reduces the reflectance of glass as shown. Ideally we would like a material of still lower index but magnesium fluoride is the best we have. In very simple systems this single layer can often be enough and so th ...
No Slide Title
... The time taken for a compound to travel through the column to the detector. It is measured from the time the sample is injected to the time its peak shows maximum height. ...
... The time taken for a compound to travel through the column to the detector. It is measured from the time the sample is injected to the time its peak shows maximum height. ...
Sun et al., Nature 493, 195 (2013).
... (Supplementary Fig. 1). Figure 1c shows the SEM of the fabricated pixel. Ideally, the pixel size should be less than half of the free-space wavelength l0 of the optical emission in both the x and y directions for the radiation to have a unique interference pattern in the far field without high-order ...
... (Supplementary Fig. 1). Figure 1c shows the SEM of the fabricated pixel. Ideally, the pixel size should be less than half of the free-space wavelength l0 of the optical emission in both the x and y directions for the radiation to have a unique interference pattern in the far field without high-order ...
Optical response of plasmonic relief meta-surfaces
... for an intaglio metamaterial comprising slots with a profile tapering from w1 = 75 nm at the top to w2 = 25 nm at the base. Its resonance lies at a wavelength shorter than that of any rectangular slot of the same depth with a width between w1 and w2 . Of course, the meta-molecule feature(s) need not ...
... for an intaglio metamaterial comprising slots with a profile tapering from w1 = 75 nm at the top to w2 = 25 nm at the base. Its resonance lies at a wavelength shorter than that of any rectangular slot of the same depth with a width between w1 and w2 . Of course, the meta-molecule feature(s) need not ...
chromapp
... The time taken for a compound to travel through the column to the detector. It is measured from the time the sample is injected to the time its peak shows maximum height. ...
... The time taken for a compound to travel through the column to the detector. It is measured from the time the sample is injected to the time its peak shows maximum height. ...
han_2000_apl
... train is achieved by cross correlating it with the single 780 nm pulse in a BBO crystal. The crosscorrelation waveform is monitored in real time while the multi-zoned PPLN is translated in the beam to produce an optimum pulse train, in terms of pulse spacing, efficiency, and uniformity. The results ...
... train is achieved by cross correlating it with the single 780 nm pulse in a BBO crystal. The crosscorrelation waveform is monitored in real time while the multi-zoned PPLN is translated in the beam to produce an optimum pulse train, in terms of pulse spacing, efficiency, and uniformity. The results ...
Final
... and the number of electrons transferred in this balanced chemical equation: 4 HNO3 + 3 S Æ 3 SO2 + 4 NO + 2 H2O oxidizing agent ______________________ atom being oxidized _____ ...
... and the number of electrons transferred in this balanced chemical equation: 4 HNO3 + 3 S Æ 3 SO2 + 4 NO + 2 H2O oxidizing agent ______________________ atom being oxidized _____ ...
PCT form - 1 - DESCRIPTION OPTICAL MEASURING DEVICE AND
... measured is calculated by using a fact that each particle ...
... measured is calculated by using a fact that each particle ...
Untitled
... • Raman lidar is used in atmospheric physics to measure the atmospheric extinction coefficient and the water vapour vertical distribution. • Stimulated Raman transitions are also widely used for manipulating a trapped ion's energy levels, and thus basis qubit states. • Raman amplification is used in ...
... • Raman lidar is used in atmospheric physics to measure the atmospheric extinction coefficient and the water vapour vertical distribution. • Stimulated Raman transitions are also widely used for manipulating a trapped ion's energy levels, and thus basis qubit states. • Raman amplification is used in ...
... fig. 5 in reference [7]. There, the curve looks like the other two curves. Notice that for the other two pressure values the electron cloud is expelled from the central region of the structure due to the presence of the barrier. This effect is more pronounced for the hole case where they are more lo ...
LABORATORY MANUAL (Modern Physics & General Optics) PL – 402 (2013-2014)
... approximately a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution with a mean energy E0 kBT where T is the cathode temperature and kB is the Boltzmann’s constant. In the steady stated with the grid at a positive potential relative to cathode the emitted electrons form a cloud of negative charges. This created an ele ...
... approximately a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution with a mean energy E0 kBT where T is the cathode temperature and kB is the Boltzmann’s constant. In the steady stated with the grid at a positive potential relative to cathode the emitted electrons form a cloud of negative charges. This created an ele ...
workshop on laser-matter interaction 2010
... participants’ wishes, but we were also concerned with keeping a certain coherence between all the topics addressed within each session. Tutorials have been selected in order to emphasize “hot topics”, such as warm dense matter and radiative shocks, ultra-high intensities and particle acceleration, f ...
... participants’ wishes, but we were also concerned with keeping a certain coherence between all the topics addressed within each session. Tutorials have been selected in order to emphasize “hot topics”, such as warm dense matter and radiative shocks, ultra-high intensities and particle acceleration, f ...
X-ray fluorescence

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.