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Exam sample
Exam sample

Photon Fishing
Photon Fishing

... Such schemes require simultaneous input of several single photons (Fock states). With current technologies this is difficult as although large rates of production of two photons are achievable (eg 460,000/s), the production of greater than two photons is considerably slower (eg 0.0065/s for 4). In Q ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The end of classical physics: photons, electrons, atoms Last time: Discovery of the electron: Charge quantization photo-electric effect: light behaves as a particle Discovery of the nucleus: Rutherford scattering experiment Today: Atomic spectra: emission and absorption. Evidence for atomic ener ...
OBJECTIVE WORKSHEET Quantum Theory 1. How did
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... 2. What does it mean when a scientist says, "the energies of electrons are quantized." 3. How many energy levels for electrons does the chapter discuss? 4. Who discovered the QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL? 5. What shape does the s and p orbitals have? 6. What does "n" stand for when we discuss atomic orb ...
Electromagnetic Waves In this lecture Waves Speed of
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Momentum Do photons carry momentum ? DeBroglie`s Relation
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... The shortest wavelength of X-ray due to electron bombard: λmin=1.24×10-6/V, where V is the accelerating voltage. Eg. Find the shortest wavelength present in the radiation from an X-ray machine whose accelerating potential is 50000V. (Sol.) λmin=1.24×10-6/50000=2.5×10-11m=0.025nm 2-2 Bragg’s Reflecti ...
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... 2. Suppose that light of total intensity 1.0 W/cm2 falls on a clean zinc (Zn) sample which the area is 1.01.0 cm2. Assume that the Zn sample reflects 95% of the light (absorbs 5% of the light) and that only 3% of the absorbed energy lies in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum above the cut ...
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... III. 計算題 (35%) 1. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 5 state to the n = 3 state. (5%) 2. A cube made of platinum (Pt) has an edge length of 1.0 cm. (a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube, (b) Atoms are spherical in s ...
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... the de Broglie wavelength for a moving particle, and the Born interpretion of the wave function • to ‘derive’ the Schrödinger equation(s) for said wave function for a particle in (or not in) a potential V(x) • to discuss (review?) several important potential energy cases • to explore the alternative ...
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... [1] A penny weighs 2.0 g. Calculate the rest energy for a penny. If you convert this energy completely to electrical energy and sell it at 10 cent/kW-hour, how much money will you make? [2] Your friend, who is exactly the same age as you, travels at a speed of 0.9990c to a star 25 light-years away. ...
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... The x-ray spectra were obtained in a step-scan mode. This means that the sample and the detector rotated in steps instead of in a continuous way. The appropriate step size for each experiment was selected in order to have at least 10 experimental points above the half height width. Therefore, depend ...
2710 PS3 1 Problem Set #3 Comparing classical electromagnetic
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... Problem 2 refers to: A single photon in a quantum wire stretching between x = 0 and x = L is described by the wavefunction Ψ(x,t) = Ψ max sin(3π x L)exp(− ic3π t L) . Let L= 900 nm. 2.(a) How does the photon kinetic energy vary in space and time? What is the average photon kinetic energy measured ma ...
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introduction to atomic structure

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UV-Vis Absorption Spectroscopy
UV-Vis Absorption Spectroscopy

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CH1710 HW#7 (2017)-Quanta, electron config

... from a mercury discharge within the tube. Much of this light has a wavelength of 436 nm. a. What is the energy (in J) of one photon of this light? ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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