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Photon quantum mechanics and beam splitters
Photon quantum mechanics and beam splitters

... If phase shifters are placed in the arms of the interferometer and the output photons are detected in coincidence, an interference pattern will be observed in the coincidences even though none is observed in the counts of the individual detectors. Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger15 give a good expl ...
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... stability of the system is shown by the near-perfect classical interference fringes displayed in the inset in Fig. 1(c), which were simultaneously obtained with injected signal light and with reference light while scanning ref by ramping the voltage on the PZT. The relative phase between the refere ...
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... 23. Which of the following statements regarding nitrogen and fluorine is not true? A. Fluorine has greater electronegativity. B. Fluorine has a greater first ionization energy. C. Fluorine has more valence electrons. D. Fluorine has a greater atomic mass. E. Fluorine has a greater atomic radius. 24. ...
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Theory of x-ray absorption by laser-dressed atoms

X-Ray Diffraction on Electrolyte Solutions in the Low Angle Range
X-Ray Diffraction on Electrolyte Solutions in the Low Angle Range

... The low angle behaviour of the X-ray and neutron to the mean separation of the ions, so that ko should scattering intensity of some aqueous electrolyte be proportional to M1/3 [6], and (b) on the existence solutions is a long standing problem in the litera- of a well defined peak in $NiNi(&) at 1 Ä ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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