Universal diffraction of atoms and molecules from a quantum
... universal diffraction results from the peculiar principles governing quantum reflection. Here, universal diffraction means that the diffraction phenomena, including both angles and relative intensities of the diffraction peaks, depend solely on the de Broglie wavelength l and are independent of the ...
... universal diffraction results from the peculiar principles governing quantum reflection. Here, universal diffraction means that the diffraction phenomena, including both angles and relative intensities of the diffraction peaks, depend solely on the de Broglie wavelength l and are independent of the ...
3D–2D–3D photonic crystal heterostructures fabricated by direct
... easily characterized by electron microscopy, but they can be characterized by optical spectroscopy. It is clear that for incidence of light normal to the 2D plane, the structure is just a Fabry–Perot cavity. The corresponding spectra can then be directly compared with spectra obtained from (numerica ...
... easily characterized by electron microscopy, but they can be characterized by optical spectroscopy. It is clear that for incidence of light normal to the 2D plane, the structure is just a Fabry–Perot cavity. The corresponding spectra can then be directly compared with spectra obtained from (numerica ...
Determination of Active Ingredients in Commercial Bleach and Vinegar
... 3. Quantitatively determine the amounts in an unknown using standard solutions. 4. Demonstrate the understanding of redox titrations. ...
... 3. Quantitatively determine the amounts in an unknown using standard solutions. 4. Demonstrate the understanding of redox titrations. ...
Part I : Theory of two
... – 4.6mol% MgO compared with a lower Mg concentration, the effect for reducing the optical damage is much strongly. – A distinct threshold at a critical Mg concentration: [Mg]c>4.5mol%. – The effect due to the Mg concentration bigger than critical value (not deliberately doped with Fe) • The optical ...
... – 4.6mol% MgO compared with a lower Mg concentration, the effect for reducing the optical damage is much strongly. – A distinct threshold at a critical Mg concentration: [Mg]c>4.5mol%. – The effect due to the Mg concentration bigger than critical value (not deliberately doped with Fe) • The optical ...
chpt7QuantTheory
... vapor and appearing as distinct lines characteristic of the various elements constituting the gas. ...
... vapor and appearing as distinct lines characteristic of the various elements constituting the gas. ...
Chemistry 201 - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State University
... calculator, and your University ID Card. If you have notes with you, place them in a sealed backpack and place the backpack OUT OF SIGHT or place the notes directly on the table at the front of the room. Fill in the front page of the Scantron answer sheet with your test form number (listed above), l ...
... calculator, and your University ID Card. If you have notes with you, place them in a sealed backpack and place the backpack OUT OF SIGHT or place the notes directly on the table at the front of the room. Fill in the front page of the Scantron answer sheet with your test form number (listed above), l ...
Zeno effect in degree of polarization of a single photon or quantum
... any polarization transformation performed identically in both photons exp [iu · (σ 1 + σ 2 )] |U = |U, ...
... any polarization transformation performed identically in both photons exp [iu · (σ 1 + σ 2 )] |U = |U, ...
12 Quantum Electrodynamics
... Note that the physical units employed here differ from those used in many books of classical electrodynamics [12], by the absence of a factor 1/4π on the right-hand side. The Lagrangian used in those books is ...
... Note that the physical units employed here differ from those used in many books of classical electrodynamics [12], by the absence of a factor 1/4π on the right-hand side. The Lagrangian used in those books is ...
FORMATION, COMPOSITION AND SOME PROPERTIES OF
... metals (aluminium, titanium, magnesium etc.). The corrosion and wear protection of metals became the conventional field of PEO-layers application. In recent years field of potential use of PEO film/Al(Ti) compositions is expanding. For example such compositions can be used in catalysis as support (1 ...
... metals (aluminium, titanium, magnesium etc.). The corrosion and wear protection of metals became the conventional field of PEO-layers application. In recent years field of potential use of PEO film/Al(Ti) compositions is expanding. For example such compositions can be used in catalysis as support (1 ...
ATS MOLS - School of Chemistry
... The introduction of a second electron such as that in helium removes the spherical symmetry of the Coulomb field as each electron has to negotiate its trajectory through a rather ‘lumpy’ field imposed on the nuclear field by the moving second electron. It is just this correlated motion conducted by ...
... The introduction of a second electron such as that in helium removes the spherical symmetry of the Coulomb field as each electron has to negotiate its trajectory through a rather ‘lumpy’ field imposed on the nuclear field by the moving second electron. It is just this correlated motion conducted by ...
A study of the structure and bonding of small aluminum oxide
... A pulsed laser beam ~532 nm 10–20 mJ, 10 Hz! is focused down to a 1 mm diameter spot onto a pure aluminum target, producing a plasma containing aluminum atoms in both charged and neutral states. A helium carrier gas, seeded with 0.5% O2 and delivered by two pulsed molecular beam valves, is mixed wit ...
... A pulsed laser beam ~532 nm 10–20 mJ, 10 Hz! is focused down to a 1 mm diameter spot onto a pure aluminum target, producing a plasma containing aluminum atoms in both charged and neutral states. A helium carrier gas, seeded with 0.5% O2 and delivered by two pulsed molecular beam valves, is mixed wit ...
a spectral performance model for the
... bands of the incident surface was by the refinement of Tchebysheff equi-ripple8 long-wave pass edge filters as starting designs. These types of filter possess a broad rejection stop-band providing high reflectivity across the prescribed spectral band together with wide passband transparency. The mul ...
... bands of the incident surface was by the refinement of Tchebysheff equi-ripple8 long-wave pass edge filters as starting designs. These types of filter possess a broad rejection stop-band providing high reflectivity across the prescribed spectral band together with wide passband transparency. The mul ...
4Pi Microscopy
... properties of the dye to break the diffraction barrier. Using two lenses for STED, the axial resolution was improved down to 30 to 50 nm (Dyba and Hell, 2002; Dyba et al., 2003). However, as STED is still in its infancy and, unlike I5M and 4Pi microscopy, relies on the specific properties of the dye ...
... properties of the dye to break the diffraction barrier. Using two lenses for STED, the axial resolution was improved down to 30 to 50 nm (Dyba and Hell, 2002; Dyba et al., 2003). However, as STED is still in its infancy and, unlike I5M and 4Pi microscopy, relies on the specific properties of the dye ...
introduction into Analytical Chemistry
... standard reagent is exactly equal to ( is chemically equivalent to) the amount of the analyte. ...
... standard reagent is exactly equal to ( is chemically equivalent to) the amount of the analyte. ...
Sub-THz Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy based on a Martin
... magneto-optical properties of samples located in the central bore. It was used in this table-top-operation to characterize the polarization control of the interferometer, one part at a time. Since the sub-THz source is located at the other end of the waveguide, it is easy to switch between two sourc ...
... magneto-optical properties of samples located in the central bore. It was used in this table-top-operation to characterize the polarization control of the interferometer, one part at a time. Since the sub-THz source is located at the other end of the waveguide, it is easy to switch between two sourc ...
Effect of cytochrome c on the phase behavior of charged
... Evaluating the relative amount of protein adsorbed to the vesicle membrane To evaluate the amount of bound protein from the confocal images, we first measured the background intensities of samples containing the buffer or a solution of the labeled protein in buffer only. These intensities were compa ...
... Evaluating the relative amount of protein adsorbed to the vesicle membrane To evaluate the amount of bound protein from the confocal images, we first measured the background intensities of samples containing the buffer or a solution of the labeled protein in buffer only. These intensities were compa ...
Atom lithography - Quantum technologies
... since the laser interaction is effective only in the vicinity of atomic resonance lines. Laser cooling is an essential preparation technique for atom optics and thus for atom lithography. It has been demonstrated to work with all alkali atoms, alkaline earths, metastable rare gases, and elements of ...
... since the laser interaction is effective only in the vicinity of atomic resonance lines. Laser cooling is an essential preparation technique for atom optics and thus for atom lithography. It has been demonstrated to work with all alkali atoms, alkaline earths, metastable rare gases, and elements of ...
Optical Interconnect and Sensing
... dependent). • Thermal detectors - respond to the heat energy delivered by the light (wavelength independent). ...
... dependent). • Thermal detectors - respond to the heat energy delivered by the light (wavelength independent). ...
Ultrafast Laser-induced Damage and the Influence of Spectral Effects
... The solid line in Fig. 2 shows the Keldysh photoionization rate as a function of the optical intensity in fused silica with a band gap of 9 eV and an effective mass equal to the rest electron mass. The dashed line in Fig. 2 shows the Keldysh six-photon (n ¼ 6) MPI rate; W PI ¼ σ 6 I 6 , where σ 6 ¼ ...
... The solid line in Fig. 2 shows the Keldysh photoionization rate as a function of the optical intensity in fused silica with a band gap of 9 eV and an effective mass equal to the rest electron mass. The dashed line in Fig. 2 shows the Keldysh six-photon (n ¼ 6) MPI rate; W PI ¼ σ 6 I 6 , where σ 6 ¼ ...
X-ray fluorescence
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.