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Stroke Volume - emseducation.info
Stroke Volume - emseducation.info

... • Defined: The period of time from the end of one cardiac contraction to the end of the next • Diastole: First phase; The relaxation phase; Ventricular filling begins, blood enters through the mitral and tricuspid valves; Pulmonic and aortic valves ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... because of exercise 4. Aortic Arch Reflexdecreased HR due to increase of blood pressure in aorta 5. Carotid Sinuscan increase HR when Blood Pressure drops or decrease HR when blood pressure rises ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... heart failure in normal sinus rhythm, i.e., normal heart beat. • In one of the more comprehensive systematic reviews of the literature, of digitalis for treating individuals with heart failure who are in normal cardiac rhythm were analyzed. • The results show that digitalis had 31% probability of de ...
The Heart and Circulation
The Heart and Circulation

... to the heart to achieve 2nd function – (eg) Hepatic Portal System: aids digestion by picking up digestive nutrients from stomach + intestines and delivers to liver for processing/storage – Pick-up occurs at capillaries of stomach and intestine – Via Hepatic Portal Vein goes to capillaries of liver – ...
the effects of exercise
the effects of exercise

... Changes or adaptations will also occur in each body system if we exercise regularly or train over a period of time e.g. weeks/months. These are called the long term effects of exercise. ...
The Heart and Circulation
The Heart and Circulation

... to the heart to achieve 2nd function – (eg) Hepatic Portal System: aids digestion by picking up digestive nutrients from stomach + intestines and delivers to liver for processing/storage – Pick-up occurs at capillaries of stomach and intestine – Via Hepatic Portal Vein goes to capillaries of liver – ...
Interior of the heart
Interior of the heart

... system and hormones from glands. Likewise our immune system cells travel in the bloodstream, seeking out infection, and blood takes the body's waste products to the kidneys and liver to be sorted out and trashed. Given the heart's many essential functions, it seems wise to take care of it. Yet heart ...
Mortality Risk in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and
Mortality Risk in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and

... factors such as diabetes mellitus, smoking, and hypertension. Median follow-up was 15 years and was 97% complete. Participants were given a battery of psychosocial tests, including the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, which consists of 20 items describing depressive symptoms. Respondents described ...
Crimson Landscape Template
Crimson Landscape Template

... surging through the artery, causing expansion 2. Diastolic (bottom number) •Normal = 80 mmHg •Heart rests, blood is still, pressure drops ...
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW

... P wave = atrial depolarization QRS complex = ventricular depolarization T wave = ventricular repolarization P-R interval S-T segment quiescent period ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... Dx of Heart Failure (cont.) ...
Cardiovascular system File
Cardiovascular system File

... To list the main blood vessels To describe the structure and function of the blood vessels • To explain the circuit of the blood vessels around the body and back to the heart ...
Heart Worksheet
Heart Worksheet

... b) On the diagram of the heart shown above indicate the direction of blood flow through the heart. Use RED to show the pathway of oxygen-rich blood and BLUE the pathway of oxygen-poor blood. ...
HEART DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS
HEART DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS

... There is no need to treat dogs in early heart disease when no symptoms are present. Unfortunately however the disease does get worse. Treatment can slow the rate of progression. ...
Diagnosing Feline Heart Disease
Diagnosing Feline Heart Disease

... Feline heart disease can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital disease is usually diagnosed in very young patients, but acquired disease may be diagnosed in cats ranging from 3 months to 19 years of age. Acquired disease can be further categorized as either primary cardiomyopathy or secondary ...
Wegscheider and Eckart Fleck Eike Nagel, Christoph Klein, Ingo
Wegscheider and Eckart Fleck Eike Nagel, Christoph Klein, Ingo

... practice, perfusion is usually assessed with single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) or PET, which reaches sensitivities and specificities from 83% to 95% and 53% to 95%.1– 4 SPECT is limited by the occurrence of attenuation artifacts, which can be found mainly in obese patients and women.4 In add ...
Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Measurements for the
Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Measurements for the

... practice, perfusion is usually assessed with single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) or PET, which reaches sensitivities and specificities from 83% to 95% and 53% to 95%.1– 4 SPECT is limited by the occurrence of attenuation artifacts, which can be found mainly in obese patients and women.4 In add ...
A Persistent Left Superior Venacava - journal of evolution of medical
A Persistent Left Superior Venacava - journal of evolution of medical

... PLSVC. The diagnosis should be confirmed by saline contrast echocardiography. Condition is usually asymptomatic. Here we present a rare case of persistent left superior vena cava presented in OPD with dyspnoea & palpitations. CASE REPORT: A 45 yrs old female presented with aggravation of palpitation ...
Information about your heart murmur
Information about your heart murmur

... surgery. Not every patient who has an ECHO will have an increased anaesthetic risk as they may have no significant disease or a mild abnormality which is not affecting heart function. For those patients who do have significant cardiac disease there are different anaesthetic options depending upon th ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

... atria -the right and left atria located at the top of the heart receive blood returning from the veins interatrial septum or atrial septum -divides the heart longitudinally, where it divides the atria coronary sulcus or atrioventricular groove wraps the junction of the atria and ventricles contains ...
Ventricular Septal Rupture After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Ventricular Septal Rupture After Acute Myocardial Infarction

... right ventricular thrombi are rare. Right heart thrombi may also develop in situ as a result of blood stagnation in patients with a cardiomyopathy or with catheter or pacemaker leads. Floating right heart thrombi in most cases are seen by accident, in transit from deep veins to the pulmonary artery. ...
L5 Heart anatomy
L5 Heart anatomy

... On each side are two chambers. ...
Branches of this artery as I said when it reaches to
Branches of this artery as I said when it reaches to

... ventricle ,these valves are filled &they close to each other preventing the blood from going back into the ventricle so those are called semilunar valve . The other 2 valves that guarding atrioventricular chamber of the heart are one in the left & one in the right these valve are leaflet like shape ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

... left atrium (LA), or into an unroofed CS (such that there anomalous connection with the LA), a hemodynamically significant right-to left shunt may form. Such a shunt may cause significant systemic desaturation and place the patient at risk for a paradoxical embolic stroke. Surgical repair of the PLS ...
body fluids and circulation - the bgr`s world of science
body fluids and circulation - the bgr`s world of science

...  Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)  Angina Pectoris  Heart Failure ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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