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Heart 3a PPT
Heart 3a PPT

... • PK-A causes opening of calcium channels in cell membrane • Also results in additional calcium release from SR ...
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum

... is more frequently localized in the apical or subvalvular area (1). It is important to differ a congenital diverticulum from other causes of acquired ventricular aneurysm, such as those that occur after myocardial infarction, myocarditis or trauma. Ischemic aneurysms consist in fibrotic tissue that ...
The Heart
The Heart

... - Myocytes depend heavily on oxygen and blood supply. - Not fatigue - Excitability Cycle The myocytes have Long refractory period during which they do not respond to any electrical impulses. ...
Regulation of circulation
Regulation of circulation

... Specific circulatory systemregulation of the heart and vessel activities ...
File - Groby Bio Page
File - Groby Bio Page

... pulse caused by a surge of blood through one of your arteries that goes to your head • If relaxed should feel a pulse roughly every second • The time between each pulse is the length of the cardiac cycle. ...
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction

... Elevated serum triglyceride levels, low density lipoprotein, high cholesterol, and homocysteine levels and decreased serum high-density lipoprotein levels Cigarette smoking Lack of physical activity Obesity Type 2 Diabetes Older age >45 men, >55 women Family history of chest pain, heart disease, or ...
Tissues in the lungs
Tissues in the lungs

... Cardiac muscle is unique in that it can initiate its own contraction. Heart muscle is described as myogenic. This means that the muscle will contract and relax rhythmically even if it is not connected to the body. The muscles from the atria and ventricles each have their own natural frequency of con ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... blood. The A-V valve is open and blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle z Systole (contraction)- is the period when the ventricle pumps blood out of the heart. A-V valve closes and the semi-lunar valve opens ...
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10

... character are. The mechanism of aortic insufficiency (AI), comprises the pressure in the left ventricle falling below the pressure in the aorta, the aortic valve is not able to. Free ebook: Machiavelli's Laboratory "Ethics taught by an unethical scientist" 12,000 BIOMEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS This page i ...
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders

... Catheter-like electrode is placed in the area to be paced and generator is embedded under the skin ...
Cardiac Exam
Cardiac Exam

... relaxation occurs before LV contraction (prolonged PR interval) AV valves close with higher velocity because they are wide open at -High atrial pressure (MS, AF) end of diastole -Short diastole (short PR interval, tachycardia) Asynchronous AV valve closure -Can be normal but wide split may indicate ...
Cardiovascular system Exam
Cardiovascular system Exam

... from the heart to the lungs ( 1 mark) State 2 structural elements of the arteries. (2 marks) What are the benefits of capillaries being very thin? (2 marks) Explain what happens to the heart with exercise (4 marks) ...
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง

... resulting in an inadequate blood supply to the heart; including unstable angina and AMI. ...
Cardiac2
Cardiac2

... Refractory period of cardiac muscle cardiac muscle has refractory period, preventing restimulation  during this interval, a normal cardiac impulse cannot re-excite an already excited area of the heart  ventricles: 0.25-0.30 sec  another, relative refractory period of 0.05 sec, muscle is more dif ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • 55% of our blood volume • 95% of plasma is H2O • Contains: nutrients, clotting factor, hormones, antibodies, vitamins, lipids, sugars, other proteins, metabolic waste ...
Cardiovascular Unit
Cardiovascular Unit

... of diastole, comes from veins, before next contraction. Preload determines the amount of stretch placed on the myocardium. Afterload: pressure that ventricles work against when they contract to eject blood from the heart. That pressure is located in arteries (peripheral resistance or arterial BP). ...
Heart Dissection Guide_IGCSE
Heart Dissection Guide_IGCSE

... oxygen & nutrients to the heart muscle itself. Pulmonary artery - this blood vessel branches & carries blood to the lungs to receive oxygen & can be found curving out of the right ventricle (upper chamber to your left) Aorta - major vessel located near the right atria & just behind the pulmonary art ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

...  Recognize the different causes of right and left sided heart failure  Understand the different diagnostic modalities used to evaluate patients with heart failure  Explain the various therapeutic options available for patients with heart failure ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Atrial fibrillation: – Atria can depolarize at rate of 500 beats per minute without driving ventricle beyond normal limits – Atrial wall “quivers” – Blood clots may form near the atrial walls, creating emboli and leading to stroke • Ventricular fibrillation: – Purkinje cells fire abnormally; muscl ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... from obesity. Those with Type II treat with exercise, eating healthier, weight loss. ...
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic
Bedford Hospital Angina Clinic

... cardioversion. Cardioversion is often ineffective in the elderly, those with structural heart disease or prolonged AF (>1year). Treatments of choice: If acute onset (<48 hours) drugs can be used first: FLECAINIDE iv (except in presence of structural or ischaemic heart disease) or AMIODARONE orally. ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... withstand the greater pressure from the blood as it is forced along by the heart contractions contain the blood which is initially more dense or heavier due to the extra nutrients it is carrying to the body parts prevent too many of the nutrients from diffusing through the walls right at the start a ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... heart and blood vessels such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure, stroke, and congenital defects. • CVD is the cause of 37% of all deaths in the United States. • Two out of every three people with diabetes die from CVD. • Lifetime risk for CVD is two in three for men ...
Chronic valvular disease
Chronic valvular disease

... The valves are involved by some kinds of diseases or the inborn developmental anomaly of valves. Common causes:Rheumatic heart disease(RHD) ...
Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... interstitial fluid bathing each cell of the body. The capillaries then empty into venules and progressively larger veins that carry blood back to the heart. 6. Check out figure 9.7 on page 306. Summarize the graph in a few sentences.(2 points) As vessels get smaller and smaller, friction increases a ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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