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P26
P26

... Aim: Current clinical approaches for post-myocardial infarction heart failure include exercise training and pharmacological strategies. However, few studies have investigated how combined treatment with those two separates from exercise training or medication alone. Method and results: We establishe ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... a. eversion of valves into atrium is prevented by chords (chordae tendinea) attached to free margin of cusps and to small muscles (papillary muscles) at heart wall 3. Semilunar valves prevent backflow of blood into ventricles flowing contraction. a. each have 3 cusps b. valve on right side is pulmon ...
Circulatory System - Fall River Public Schools
Circulatory System - Fall River Public Schools

... – Systole – occurs when ventricles contract • Pumps blood out of the heart ...
Chapter 32-35 Terms
Chapter 32-35 Terms

... pigs (porcine valves), although cow valves (bovine) also are used. Also referred to as xenografts. ...
Workshop Vital Signs Assessment, 2011
Workshop Vital Signs Assessment, 2011

... ● CUFF: Inflatable rubber bladder, tube connects to the manometer, another to the bulb, important to have correct cuff size (judge by circumference of the arm not age) ○ Support arm at heart level, palm turned upward - above heart causes false low reading ■ Cuff too wide – false low reading ■ Cuff t ...
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

... DEFINITION: ECMO is temporary support of heart and lung function by partial cardiopulmonary bypass (up to 75% of cardiac output). It is used for patients who have reversible cardiopulmonary failure from pulmonary, cardiac or other disease. PHYSIOLOGY: Blood is drained from the patient to an external ...
Use of Right Ventricular Support with a Centrifugal Pump in Post
Use of Right Ventricular Support with a Centrifugal Pump in Post

... Corresponding Author: Feridoun Sabzi, Professor of Cardiac Surgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Imam Ali Hospital, Shahid Beheshti Street, Kermanshah, Iran. Tel: +98 831 8360042. Fax: +98 831 8362022. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
Echocardiography - European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society
Echocardiography - European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society

... should be performed. During the study, saline – ‘salt water’ – mixed with a very small amount of the patient’s blood is injected into the left antecubital vein and the patient should then be asked to perform ‘cough’ and ‘Valsalva’ manoeuvres. In addition, in those patients who are considered candida ...
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Advanced Cardiac Life Support

... important that the shock is synchronized to occur with the R wave of the ECG rather than with the T wave. 2. A synchronized Cardio-version: it will shock at any ECG phase ,& it can cause ventricular fibrillation. • Mechanism of action: 1. Monophasic: receive single burst, 1 pad to another & don’t co ...
coronary artery disease
coronary artery disease

... However, in many cases, the disease is progressive; slowly but surely it gets worse. Managing CAD requires people to make changes – stop smoking, lose weight, change their diet, exercise – that are obviously difficult to do. And if the disease progresses and is not managed well, CAD can cause some s ...
1997a(8): List the determinants of coronary arterial blood flow
1997a(8): List the determinants of coronary arterial blood flow

... Cardiovascular ...
Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris

... significant coronary stenosis due to atheroma, but it may have other causes such as coronary artery spasm (Prinzmetal’s variant angina). In more unusual cases the etiology is not completely understood— e.g., syndrome X (chest pain with normal coronary arteries). Alternatively, these conditions may co ...
Unit Three Homework
Unit Three Homework

... Interval in which the atria depolarize? Interval for heart sound 2? Interval for heart sound 3 occurs? Interval for heart sound 4 occurs? Instant at which ventricular pressure first exceeds aortic pressure Interval that represents isovolumic contraction? ...
Regional Circulation and Pulmonary Circulation, and Differences
Regional Circulation and Pulmonary Circulation, and Differences

... O2ated pulmonary venous blood + L atria 2. Does not supply beyond terminal respiratory units (respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli) ...
Fibrillation and Defibrillator
Fibrillation and Defibrillator

... irregular heartbeat, and restore the normal heart rhythm.  Defibrillation should be performed with in the first 8 minutes after cardiac arrest. Ideally, the sooner, the better. ...
The Cardiac Exam Fall 2005
The Cardiac Exam Fall 2005

... Lasts longer than 20 minutes AND is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin AND feels like: ...
Weekly EMS Drill
Weekly EMS Drill

... This brings us full circle back to our drug Atropine. Ask most providers “What is the effect of atropine?” Most, (especially nurses) will say, “It speeds up the heart rate.” Technically, that is not the case. Most of us learned in paramedic school that atropine is a parasympathetic blocker, and it ...
Heart Attack Part II
Heart Attack Part II

... Death of a portion of the heart muscle as a result of inadequate blood supply. The criteria upon which the diagnosis will be based are: a. a medical history of chest pain; b. new electro-cardiographic (ECG) changes consistent with a myocardial infarction; and c. elevation of cardiac enzymes (with th ...
Cardiovascular_System
Cardiovascular_System

... through the mitral valve, (which is a bicuspid), into the left ventricle. • From the left ventricle blood will pass through the aortic valve into the aorta. • The aortic valve prevents blood from flowing back into the heart. • The aortic arch will then send blood to the rest of the body. – Arteries ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... in the partition of the heart, and how the blood flowed from the right side of the heart to the left became even more of a mystery. The solution, though, existed in a book by an Arabic scholar, Ibnan-Nafis, published around AD 1242. There he had suggested that blood was pumped from the right ventric ...
Circulatory Systems
Circulatory Systems

... Vertebrate cardiovascular system • Chambered heart – atrium = receive blood – ventricle = pump blood out ...
Section 2: Assessment Tools and Diagnostic Testing
Section 2: Assessment Tools and Diagnostic Testing

... A minimum of a 6-second EKG strip should be initially obtained. The test should be conducted as per the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific machine. ...
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists

... Often mitral valve prolapse is discovered during a physical examination, when the doctor listens to your heart with a stethoscope. The valve leaflets create a “click” sound that the doctor may hear. If the valve leaks, the doctor may also hear a murmur. The doctor may ask you to stand, sit, lie down ...
Stress Echocardiogram
Stress Echocardiogram

... What is the purpose of the test? A stress echocardiogram can help your doctor determine if your heart is getting enough oxygen and blood when it is working harder. It can also determine whether your heart’s valves and muscles are working properly. The test is able to reveal how your body responds t ...
Unit 2: Exercise Physiology
Unit 2: Exercise Physiology

... Describe the anatomy of the heart with reference to the heart chambers, valves and major blood vessels ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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