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File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society

... venous return into the ventricle and this increases end-diastolic volume. • This increase in preload activates the Frank-Starling mechanism to partially compensate for the reduction in stroke volume caused by the increase in afterload • Consequently the heart muscle contracts more forcefully, theref ...
a case of congenital idiopathic hypertrophy of the heart
a case of congenital idiopathic hypertrophy of the heart

... AIiiENTARY CANAL. The tongue was normal. The nasopharynx was congested with very large soft tonsils. The oesophagus was empty. The stomach contained a moulded milk clot, and the wall was uniformly reddened and smooth. Only a little mucus was present, but no free blood. The first part of the duodenum ...
A Brief History of the Discovery of the Circulation of Blood in the
A Brief History of the Discovery of the Circulation of Blood in the

... to the peripheral organs and then to regenerate the heat in the heart. These social and historical constructs have now been paved away and what is now known about the circulation of blood (see introduction) which were not known to Harvey at that time are nonetheless erroneously attributed to him as ...
9 - KUET
9 - KUET

... Manual MeasurementHeart rate is measured by finding the pulse of the heart. This pulse rate can be found at any point on the body where the artery's pulsation is transmitted to the surface by pressuring it with the index and middle fingers. (A good area is on the neck, under the corner of the jaw. ...
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Embolism

... • Approximately 14 million (M) hospitalized patients are at moderate to high risk for VTE in the United States annually: 6 M major surgery patients and 8 M medical patients with comorbidities such as heart failure, cancer, and stroke. ...
Cardiac Cycle - Doctor Jade Main
Cardiac Cycle - Doctor Jade Main

The Heart Part Two
The Heart Part Two

... (c) Second-degree heart block. (d) Ventricular fibrillation. These chaotic, grossly irregular ECG Some P waves are not conducted deflections are seen in acute through the AV node; hence more heart attack and electrical shock. P than QRS waves are seen. In this tracing, the ratio of P waves to QRS wa ...
The intensive care management of patients following heart
The intensive care management of patients following heart

... Today heart transplantation (HTx) is accepted worldwide as a treatment option for terminal cardiac failure. In approximately 90% of HTx patients the indication is ischemic or dilative cardiomyopathy. Seventy-five percent of the organ recipients are more than 40 years old and most of them are men (1) ...
Radiofrequency Ablation (Cardiac)
Radiofrequency Ablation (Cardiac)

... Several small tubes (electrode catheters) will be placed into the vein and/or artery in your groin. X-ray is used to position these electrodes into the heart chambers (see Figure 2). These electrodes help the doctor find the exact spot of the abnormal electrical pathway. Once this pathway is found, ...
Unveiling the transcriptional control of the developing cardiac
Unveiling the transcriptional control of the developing cardiac

... four-chambered organ with synchronous contraction. Distinct cell lineages are involved in these processes and their respective morphogenetic contributions are well described. Over the last decade, a turning point has taken place in the field of cardiovascular development since the first cardiacenric ...
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society

... complains  of  palpitations.  His  pulse  is  irregular  and  his  ECG  shows  atrial   depolarisation  occurring  at  a  rate  of  about  400/min  with  an  irregularly   irregular  ventricular  rate  of  about  90/min.  Which  of  the ...
Lab-Second writeup
Lab-Second writeup

... Effect of caffeine had similar effect as nicotine. The result indicated that when the dosage of the nicotine was increased the heart rate also followed concurrently. This result is supported by the finding of Corti and Others 2002, which demonstrated that when caffeine was induced to human subjects ...
Self-Evaluation Process 2009 Update in Hospital
Self-Evaluation Process 2009 Update in Hospital

... combination of fenofibrate and simvastatin did not reduce the rate of fatal or non-fatal cardiovascular disease, non-fatal MI, or non-fatal stroke. ...
EO_Paper3_AtrialSeptalDefect
EO_Paper3_AtrialSeptalDefect

... consumed alcohol, drugs, or certain medications while pregnant, or women who suffered from a viral infection in the first trimester of pregnancy were also found to be more likely to have children with a congenital heart defect. COMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENT As mentioned above, when left untreated for ...
Chapter 15 Text
Chapter 15 Text

... The Heart: Chambers  Right and left side act as separate pumps  Four chambers  _________ ...
HPI - iupui
HPI - iupui

... • Family Hx: Mom with DM2, Dad with HTN controlled on HCTZ. – Mom crying because her brother at 16 died suddenly after collapsing on the football field. She said it had something to do with his heart, but no other information is known. ...
Long Distance Runner with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Excellent
Long Distance Runner with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Excellent

... dilatation and impaired systolic function. The present patient presented two risk factors for the development of dilated cardiomyopathy, family history (father and mother who died of sudden death before 40 years old) and infection by Chagas disease. Chagas disease is a parasitic disease transmitted ...
Exercise 7.7 Cardiovascular System and Physical Fitness
Exercise 7.7 Cardiovascular System and Physical Fitness

... a slower rate and thus normally follow the SA node rhythm. The depolarized cells of the atria respond first by contracting as a unit, followed shortly by the ventricles that similarly depolarize and contract. Furthermore, the SA node pace is influenced by autonomic neurotransmitters acetylcholine (s ...
right atrium right ventricle
right atrium right ventricle

... (c) Also a small right-to-left shunt (red) during early diastole (LV relaxes more quickly than RV, resulting in a transient pressure gradient favoring shunting from the right to left ventricle). ...
First Report of a Confirmatory (Cohort B) Study of the
First Report of a Confirmatory (Cohort B) Study of the

... London, United Kingdom ...
Tetralogy of Fallot (Repaired)
Tetralogy of Fallot (Repaired)

... „„ Close the VSD (hole) between the left and right ventricles so that the blood from the left ventricle is directed to the aorta. „„ Widen the narrowing of the pulmonary valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery so that blood can flow more freely to the lungs. This was probably repa ...
pathogenisis of coronary artery disease
pathogenisis of coronary artery disease

... stress and is relieved within minutes (5-10mins) by rest or use of nitroglycerine sublingually. ...
ELR Indications AHA Guidelines
ELR Indications AHA Guidelines

... despite treatment of this other cause Class III 1. Patients with symptoms such as syncope, near syncope, episodic dizziness, or palpitation in whom other causes have been identified by history, physical examination, or laboratory tests 2. Patients with cerebrovascular accidents, without other eviden ...
CV Exercises - Seattle Central College
CV Exercises - Seattle Central College

... Stroke volume ...
SECTION 1: CIRCULATORY: Pulse: Apical Monitoring
SECTION 1: CIRCULATORY: Pulse: Apical Monitoring

... __RN__LPN/LVN__HHA ...
< 1 ... 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 ... 598 >

Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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