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5. General Information Relating to Terms
5. General Information Relating to Terms

... There are 7 Cardiologists specialising in coronary intervention at the Heart Hospital. A significant proportion of the cases are primary or emergency PCI, with a robust mechanism for rapid interhospital transfers. 93% od primary PCI patients have a door to balloon time of under 90 minutes. Complex P ...
Short left main coronary artery causing dynamic left ventricular
Short left main coronary artery causing dynamic left ventricular

... dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. While the former is caused by the shearing force on septal branches of the left anterior descending artery, the latter is related to either Venturi effect in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or effect of systolic anterior motion caused by abnormal geome ...
Cardiac Physiologist
Cardiac Physiologist

The Heart and Blood Vessels
The Heart and Blood Vessels

... The heart then rests for a short time (diastole). Blood coming back to the heart from the large veins fills the atria during diastole: The veins coming into the left atrium are from the lungs (full of oxygen). The veins coming into the right atrium are from the rest of the body (depleted of oxygen). ...
Sudden Death After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Sudden Death After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

... The new onset LBBB is a common complication after both surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and TAVI procedure. Regarding LBBB after SAVR this is known to be associated with higher rates of complete AV block, syncope and cardiac arrest at long term and it is mostly related to surgical trauma of ...
Chapter 18 Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Chapter 18 Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

... • Umbilical vein—returns oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus; enters body through umbilicus and goes to undersurface of liver, where it gives off two or three branches and then continues as ductus venosus • Ductus venosus—continuation of umbilical vein, drains into inferior vena cava • Foramen o ...
The Heart Part Two
The Heart Part Two

... (c) Second-degree heart block. (d) Ventricular fibrillation. These chaotic, grossly irregular ECG Some P waves are not conducted deflections are seen in acute through the AV node; hence more heart attack and electrical shock. P than QRS waves are seen. In this tracing, the ratio of P waves to QRS wa ...
The Circulatory System:
The Circulatory System:

... • electrolyte and hormone imbalances ...
Chapter 13 I. Functions and Components of the Circulatory System
Chapter 13 I. Functions and Components of the Circulatory System

... to Rh+ fetal blood produces antibodies. This may cause erythroblastosis fetalis in future pregnancies as antibodies cross the placenta and attack fetal RBCs. ...
valves
valves

...  The heart receives its blood supply through the coronary circulation • Heart muscle cannot extract oxygen or nutrients from blood within its chambers • Coronary arteries first evolved in active fishes • Branch off of brachial arteries leaving the gills • Coronary arteries branch off of the aorta i ...
“Can You Feel It”?
“Can You Feel It”?

... brain’s blood supply is interrupted for a very brief time. This is often called a mini-stroke. It is an episode where some brain function is temporary lost due to a short lived disruption in the blood supply to the brain. With a TIA, part of your brain goes without oxygen for just a few minutes.  ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... blood to pass through and mix with the normal blood flow in the right heart. The larger the volume of blood that goes to the lungs, the higher the pressure. The lungs are able to cope with this extra pressure for while, depending on exactly how high the pressure is. After a while, however, the blood ...
faisal2
faisal2

... acetylcholine at their endings, innervate S-A node and A-V junctional fibers proximal to A-V node. Causes hyperpolarization because of increased K+ permeability in response to acetylcholine. This causes decreased transmission of impulses maybe temporarily stopping heart rate. ...
Tetralogy of Fallot with Quadricuspid Aortic Valve
Tetralogy of Fallot with Quadricuspid Aortic Valve

... cyanosis with bilateral clubbing (grade III) was evident on fingers and toes. However ‘a’ wave in jugular venous pulse was not prominent. Apex beat was subxiphoid in location and retractile formed by right ventricle. There was a palpable thrill in left third and fourth intercostal space parasternall ...
Cardiac Blood Tests in Cats
Cardiac Blood Tests in Cats

... Echocardiography is the diagnostic test of choice for detection of occult heart disease in cats. 2D and M-mode echocardiography provides detailed examination of ventricular and atrial dimensions, morphology, and function. Doppler echocardiography examines blood flow and detects abnormal mitral valve ...
Extended Criteria Donor Hearts: Defining Criteria And Outcomes
Extended Criteria Donor Hearts: Defining Criteria And Outcomes

...  6.5 million hospital days each year.  Annual number of hospitalizations – > 1 million as primary diagnosis – > 3million as primary or secondary diagnosis.  Re-hospitalization rates post-discharge – 25% within one month – 50% within 6 month  The estimated direct and indirect cost of HF in the Un ...
Congentital Heart Defects Sp 2015
Congentital Heart Defects Sp 2015

... Large defects may be repaired using a Dacron patch. Cardiopulmonary bypass is required for surgical repair. Requires SBE prophylaxis until repaired. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... In the present study, we found that the commonest cause of AF was rheumatic heart disease (66.7%) followed by coronary artery disease (10.6%). In 1982 Selzer reported that the most potent risk factors for AF were cardiac failure and rheumatic heart disease.6 Population studies in India indicate prev ...
Heart Dissection
Heart Dissection

... blood vessels are thin, tough, and usually smooth on the inside. Make an effort to distinguish between these 3 tissue types. 7. Once you remove the fat, locate the structures shown in Figures 1 and 2. In some cases, the blood vessels may be cut so close to the heart that little more than holes remai ...
Heart Dissection practical
Heart Dissection practical

... blood vessels are thin, tough, and usually smooth on the inside. Make an effort to distinguish between these 3 tissue types. 7. Once you remove the fat, locate the structures shown in Figures 1 and 2. In some cases, the blood vessels may be cut so close to the heart that little more than holes remai ...
B2B Peds Cardiology
B2B Peds Cardiology

... fixed S2  Blowing SEM in pulmonic area ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Left bundle branch-passes down on left side of interventricular septum beneath the endocardium. It usually ...
Jeffrey Wang, MD, RVT
Jeffrey Wang, MD, RVT

... 44 patients (18 male) Mean age was 60.41 years(range 30-89 years) 18 massive and 26 submassive pulmonary embolus Technical success was achieved in all cases. 2 deaths within 30 days (4.5%) One patient expired 14 hours after the procedure with a suspected paradoxical embolus to the intestines • One p ...
Bioprosthetic aortic valve changes late after insertion of a left
Bioprosthetic aortic valve changes late after insertion of a left

... With the prevalence of VAD therapy consistently increasing, the phenomenon of heart valve alterations in this setting is being recognized. Both acute and chronic changes have been noted in bioprosthetic as well as native valves in the setting of VAD therapy (1, 2). Gross examination of explanted bio ...
Topic 11 MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS In this chapter you will
Topic 11 MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS In this chapter you will

... • how the digestive and circulatory systems interact to maintain internal balance • how diet and lifestyle influence internal balance • what happens when the body struggles to maintain internal balance • about some technologies used to maintain internal balance In this chapter you will: • identify l ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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