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Shock is a life-threatening condition in which blood pressure is too
Shock is a life-threatening condition in which blood pressure is too

... be warm and flushed, and the pulse may be strong and forceful (bounding) rather than weak, particularly at first. However, later on, shock due to excessive dilation of blood vessels also produces cold, clammy skin and lethargy. In the earliest stages of shock, especially septic shock, many symptoms ...
(IVUS) image of the ectopic right coronary artery (RCA)
(IVUS) image of the ectopic right coronary artery (RCA)

... symptoms began to recur. In 1989, a new coronary angiogram revealed occlusion of the RIMA implant. Numerous episodes of unstable angina or myocardial infarction necessitated repeated hospitalization, culminating in the admission to our institution. By that time, the patient's heart condition was suf ...
Cardiac Examination
Cardiac Examination

... causes: MS, TS, relative MS or TS, Carey-Coombs murmur. c. Late diastolic (presystolic): they are actually accentuation of middiastolic murmurs, due to atrial systole through narrowed mitral or tricuspid valves, causes: Severe MS, Severe TS. ...
Discoverer of Blood Circulation
Discoverer of Blood Circulation

... At the commencement of the passage in chapter 8 he suggests a purpose for the circulation of the blood by drawing an analogy with the Aristotelian description of circular movements of air and rain and those of the “superior bodies” of the cosmos.9 This metaphor of the movements allowed Harvey in a f ...
11a CPR
11a CPR

...  Prolonged capillary refill time (>2 seconds) ...
Which Patients with Coronary Artery Disease are at Greater Risk for
Which Patients with Coronary Artery Disease are at Greater Risk for

... from an abrupt loss of cardiac function Occurs within minutes after symptoms appear ...
IncIdence of PasteurellosIs (snuffles) In a rabbIt farm n
IncIdence of PasteurellosIs (snuffles) In a rabbIt farm n

... The heart blood smear and liver impression smear stained with wrights stain revealed bipolar Pasteurella multocida organisms. The heart blood swab produced relatively large mucoid, non hemolytic colonies on the blood agar, the biochemical tests such as oxidase, catalase and indole production and pre ...
Cardiophysiology - Sinoe Medical Association
Cardiophysiology - Sinoe Medical Association

... the lower region of the interatrial septum, receives the action potential generated by the SA node. A slight delay of the electrical transmission occurs here, allowing the atria to fully contract before the action potential is passed on to the ventricles. •The atrioventricular (AV) bundle (bundle of ...
Cardiac Physiology - Mercy Health System
Cardiac Physiology - Mercy Health System

... • Towards late gestation, the muscle layer thickens and the lumen becomes smaller • After birth, increased arterial O2 causes more constriction of the ductus • Constriction decreases PO2 in the muscle  severe hypoxia  cell destruction and ...
System for acquisition of weak murmurs related to coronary
System for acquisition of weak murmurs related to coronary

... normally”   and   “Stop   Recording” and each event will be accompanied by a unique sound. The subject was instructed to act according to the sound clip during the duration of a recording. Each recording lasts for 3 minutes and contains 4 periods where the subject was instructed to hold the breath. ...
How to diagnose Blunt Cardiac Injury?
How to diagnose Blunt Cardiac Injury?

... shown poor specificity and poor predictive value likely due to it being found in skeletal muscle, lung, liver and other parts of the body. Its use is currently not recommended3. Troponin as a test by itself is not enough to safely rule out blunt cardiac injury. In a prospective study by Velmahos4, a ...
FASMED - Sudden Cardiac Death
FASMED - Sudden Cardiac Death

... Fellowship Director Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Associate Medical Director University of Miami Athletics Medical Director US Sailing Team Physician Miami Marlins ...
utmj submission template - University of Toronto Medical Journal
utmj submission template - University of Toronto Medical Journal

... Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NC) is an uncommon type of genetic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by trabeculations and recesses within the ventricular myocardium, most commonly affecting the LV. Patients typically present with heart failure symptoms and also often have concurrent diastolic and ...
ST - segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction complicating an
ST - segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction complicating an

... artery disease detected on angiography. • <4/5 of main clinical features + coronary artery disease detected on ETT ...
Quadricuspid Pulmonary Valve - Heart
Quadricuspid Pulmonary Valve - Heart

... Longworth (1878) stated that the pulmonary artery, and 2 were associated with a valve deformity. valve cannot operate at maximum efficiency in The first report of isolated pulmonary incompetence the presence of four cusps. However, in only diagnosed during life was by Kezdi, Priest, and three of the ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Cause: exact cause is unknown, but many factors contribute (e.g. old age, obesity, smoking, genetic factors, stress). ...
Folia Cardiologica 2006
Folia Cardiologica 2006

... A schematic diagram showing the changes in Ca2+ handling and contractility and the potential compensatory function of ion-channel remodelling that causes action potential (AP) duration (APD) prolongation in congestive heart failure ...
Lecture 3 LRC
Lecture 3 LRC

... In RV heart failure, engorgement of the liver and spleen occurs. As the disease progresses, edema in the abdomen becomes evident. Congestion in the gastrointestinal tract can cause nausea, vomiting and anorexia. Edema in the central nervous system can manifest clinically with pt experiencing headach ...
tachycardia - Campbell M Gold.com Home
tachycardia - Campbell M Gold.com Home

... The heart normally beats at a resting rate of about 60 to 100 beats per minute. In an adult, a rate faster than 100 beats a minute is called tachycardia. Most people experience transient rapid heartbeats (sinus tachycardia) as a normal response to anxiety, stress, excitement, or exercise. If tachyca ...
Hyperkalemia-induced complete heart block
Hyperkalemia-induced complete heart block

... membrane. The second step is to decrease serum potassium levels by promoting the influx of potassium into cells throughout the body. Combination of Glucose and Insulin, Beta-2 adrenergic agonists and Sodium bicarbonate drives potassium intracellularly and lowers the extracellular serum potassium lev ...
Inotrope Learning Package (Liverpool)
Inotrope Learning Package (Liverpool)

...  B – Optimize breathing and oxygenation (including strategies to optimize oxygen delivery and match this to consumption)  C - Ensure there is good access. Administer fluid boluses to compensate for vasodilation and decreased circulatory volume  Source control – remove and treat the source of infe ...
The Human Heart and Brain
The Human Heart and Brain

... After reading all this, I am sure you agree that the brain is one of the most important organs in the human body. ...
Dynamic Properties of Cardiovascular Systems 1. INTRODUCTION
Dynamic Properties of Cardiovascular Systems 1. INTRODUCTION

... tCurrently with CardiovascularDivision, Departmentof Internal Medicine, The Universityof Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES 110:103-117(1992) @E1sevier SciencePublishingCo., Inc., 1992 655Avenueof theAmericas.New York. NY 10010 ...
CONOTRUNCAL ANOMALIES A Case Based Review
CONOTRUNCAL ANOMALIES A Case Based Review

... Beverley Newman M.D. Professor of Radiology Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford University ...
Sedation For Medically
Sedation For Medically

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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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