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General Pediatric Board Review Pediatric Cardiology
General Pediatric Board Review Pediatric Cardiology

... Cyanotic (blue) CHD  Often have cyanosis with NO resp distress Need some sort of L to Right shunt to have cyanosis ...
Peripheral Arterial Disease in Legs Vascular Surgery
Peripheral Arterial Disease in Legs Vascular Surgery

... level will help to prevent PAD from getting worse. - If you have high blood pressure then you will normally be advised to take medication to lower it. - Other medicines are sometimes used to try to 'open up' the arteries. For example, cilostazol and niftidrofuryl. One may be tried and may help. Howe ...
Valvular Heart Diseases
Valvular Heart Diseases

... The most common cause of acquired valvular disease in developed and underdeveloped countries is rheumatic fever (R.F.) Now in the western world R.F. is being eradicated, but its still the common cause (in addition to CAD and degenerative calcific diseases). R.F. can be presented in many ways:  arth ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Humboldt State University ...
Sudden cardiac death in apparently norma
Sudden cardiac death in apparently norma

... normal in these patients; it has been found subsequently that right bundle branch block is not an integral part of the syndrome.24 ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads in the absence of ischaemia, electrolyte or metabolic disorders, pulmonary, inflammatory or nervous system disease may ...
The Effect of Exercise cardio system
The Effect of Exercise cardio system

... vasodilation (opening of blood vessels) • Nerves and chemicals regulate heart rate • The heart, at rest, regulates itself at rate of 60-80 b/m (beats per minute) • Nerves and chemicals can reduce that rate as low as 30 b/m in a conditioned athlete • Nerves and chemicals can increase that rate as hig ...
Figure 1 - Grupo Akros
Figure 1 - Grupo Akros

... ECG and transthoracic echo. Figure 1. More than 95% of diagnoses in cardiology are made without requiring other supplementary methods. In spite of the centennial, it is still the basis of the supplementary rationale for cardiologists, internists, family doctors, intensivists, in the ER and in pediat ...
S2213177913001182_mmc1
S2213177913001182_mmc1

... The study was approved by Henry Ford Health System Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The canine model of chronic HF used in this study was previously described in detail (1). In this study, 15 mongrel dogs, weighing between 20 to 25 kg, underwent coronary microembolizations to produce HF. ...
Exercise and Ischemia
Exercise and Ischemia

Guide to Nuclear Stress Test
Guide to Nuclear Stress Test

Long-term survival in patients with coronary artery disease
Long-term survival in patients with coronary artery disease

... and modestly hrerered frequency of thrva-verse) disease . Independent correlates of lung-term mortality far the entire cohort included age. smoking, dhhetes, number d discount coommary vessels, left eertriedar function, h perrteanslon, pulmonary dis . ease. angina) clam, previous myocardial admissio ...
on the tricuspid valve. Though infective in diagnosing - Heart
on the tricuspid valve. Though infective in diagnosing - Heart

... has often been necessary to establish the diagnosis. In my patient the mid and distal portions of the right coronary artery were not visualised and hence the provisional diagnoses included ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. This limitation of cross sectional echocardiographic diagnosis has been re ...
Coronary flow in Aortic Stenosis
Coronary flow in Aortic Stenosis

... We measured the maximal velocity of coronary blood flow in the leftanterior descending coronary artery at the time of elective open-heart surgery in 14 patients with aortic stenosis and LVH (13 had angina) and in 8 controls without LVH. The ratio of peak velocity of coronary blood flow, after a 20-s ...
First experience of tri-leaflet heart valve prostheses TRICARDICS in
First experience of tri-leaflet heart valve prostheses TRICARDICS in

... Heart valve prosthesis is well-known and developing part of cardio surgery and cardiology both in connection with fast hitech progress and with existing problems with heart valve prostheses nowadays, such as thrombosis and infection. An ideal prosthesis must imitate hemodynamics functions of natural ...
Cardiac Meds
Cardiac Meds

... Action: inhibits vasoconstrictive and aldosteronesecreting action of angiotensin II by blocking angiotensin II receptor on the suface of vascular smooth muscle Indication: to reduce risk of stroke in patients with HTN and left ventricular hypertrophy Side effects: angioedema Nursing Considerations: ...
treating atrial fibrillation with catheter ablation
treating atrial fibrillation with catheter ablation

... any bleeding. You will likely stay overnight in the hospital for observation. While activities will need to be limited for a couple of days, most patients return to their normal routine within a few days. You may feel some minor soreness in your chest, or bruising or soreness at the insertion site. ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... In humans, atrial fibrillation can occur for no apparent reason (often in athletes or older people). This is because the size of our hearts is large enough to allow such abnormal rhythms to develop (we also see this in horses, which have large hearts). However, most pets have much smaller hearts tha ...
ACE inhibitor therapy for heart failure due to LVSD
ACE inhibitor therapy for heart failure due to LVSD

...  Understands the expected benefits of beta-blockers:  prevent worsening of heart failure  improve symptoms (but may take 3-6 months or more)  increase survival  Knows that symptoms may deteriorate during initiation / uptitration phase  Knows that beta-blockers should not be stopped without fir ...
Document
Document

... circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV valves prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria, and semilunar valves prevent backflow from the outflow ...
paragon-hf - Heart Failure Society of America
paragon-hf - Heart Failure Society of America

... endpoint analysis rather than a time-to-first event analysis. This better reflects the true burden of a chronic illness characterized by frequent and often repeat admissions. Recurrent hospitalizations are a common occurrence in patients with HF and impose a substantial clinical and economic burden ...
cardiac output,venous return and their regulation. dr.haroon rashid.
cardiac output,venous return and their regulation. dr.haroon rashid.

... are many, including: checking for arterial blockage, determining efficiency of the heart pump, determining mean vascular pressure, and diagnoses of various inlet impedance problems, including microstenosis, venous obstruction, atrial fibrilation, cardiac tamponade, ventricular non- ...
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net

... © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Factors determining venous return
Factors determining venous return

... are many, including: checking for arterial blockage, determining efficiency of the heart pump, determining mean vascular pressure, and diagnoses of various inlet impedance problems, including microstenosis, venous obstruction, atrial fibrilation, cardiac tamponade, ventricular non- ...
SIGN 94: Cardiac arrhythmias in coronary heart disease
SIGN 94: Cardiac arrhythmias in coronary heart disease

... • Digoxin does not control rate effectively during exercise and should be used as first line therapy only in people who are sedentary, or in overt heart failure. (C) Patients with AF who remain symptomatic despite adequate rate control should be considered for rhythm control. () ...
Managing Your Health with Heart Failure
Managing Your Health with Heart Failure

... Heart attacks and coronary artery disease (CAD are the most common causes of heart failure. These conditions damage the heart muscle and can cause it to weaken, enlarge or stiffen. Heart failure can also be caused by: • High blood pressure • Diseased heart muscles (known as cardiomyopathy) • Heart ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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