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Valvular Replacement for Patients with Aortic Stenosis and Severe
Valvular Replacement for Patients with Aortic Stenosis and Severe

... with congestive heart failure is only 1.5 years.20 Unfortunately, the surgical risk of AVR increases significantly in the presence of LV dysfunction. 21,22 The decision of AVR for patients with severe AS and LV dysfunction has been a medical dilemma. The high proportion of severe heart failure sympt ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... Apex of heart The pericardial cavity surrounding the heart is formed by the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. The relationship between the heart and the pericardial cavity can be likened to a fist pushed into a balloon. ...
Heart Sounds
Heart Sounds

... Pulmonic stenosis ...
Chapter 12 - Napa Valley College
Chapter 12 - Napa Valley College

... Apex of heart The pericardial cavity surrounding the heart is formed by the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. The relationship between the heart and the pericardial cavity can be likened to a fist pushed into a balloon. ...
Evidence-Based Perioperative Care for Pectus Excavatum
Evidence-Based Perioperative Care for Pectus Excavatum

... patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous fentanyl in children treated for pectus excavatum with the Nuss procedureRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2010 Apr;57(4):214-9. 2. Soliman IE, Apuya JS, Fertal KM, Simpson PM, Tobias JD. Intravenous versus epidural analgesia after surgical repair of pectus exc ...
Cardiac rehabilitation and hemodynamic response after CABG 1
Cardiac rehabilitation and hemodynamic response after CABG 1

... Present study demonstrated participation in the CRP and exercise training provides significant improvement on functional capacity and hemodynamic responses after CABG. Results revealed an increase in functional capacity after CRP by assessing 6-MWT. But this favorable difference wasn’t seen in the r ...
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement

... also inserted to drain fluids from the chest and pericardium following surgery. These are usually removed within 36 hours while the pacing wires are generally left in place until right before the patient is discharged from the hospital. Hospital stay and recovery time After aortic valve replacement, ...
Association between growth differentiation factor-15
Association between growth differentiation factor-15

... GDF-15 is a stress response protein of the transforming growth factor-b superfamily. It is thought to participate in emergence and development of tumors, regulate tumor growth, and suppress tumor metastasis (Tan et al., 2000). GDF-15 has been shown to display a broad spectrum of biological activitie ...
Mitral stenosis - Ask Doctor Clarke
Mitral stenosis - Ask Doctor Clarke

... Mitral Facies Sometimes patients with mitral stenosis have a dusky red or purple tinge to their cheeks. This sign is neither sensitive (as many patients with mitral stenosis do not have it) nor specific (as there are many other reasons for this appearance). It results from dilated small blood vessel ...
chapt19_student - Human Anatomy and Physiology
chapt19_student - Human Anatomy and Physiology

... myocardium resulting from long-term obstruction of coronary circulation ...
Hemodynamics:
Hemodynamics:

... 1. Preload must be Optimized PRIOR to Afterload Reduction 2. A Low Arterial Pressure may preclude SVR Manipulation 3. RV Afterload = PVR * only a massive change in PVR can induce primary heart dysfunction !! * the vast majority of RV Failure is Secondary to LVF and usually responds to measures direc ...
PAPILLIFEROUS TUMOURS OF THE HEART VALVES
PAPILLIFEROUS TUMOURS OF THE HEART VALVES

... report of two further examples of such papilliferous tumours of the heart valves shows that, if they arise near the origin of a coronary artery, they may cause symptoms. Case 1. A man, aged 57 years, died from generalized peritonitis following a total gastrectomy for an adenocarcinoma of the stomach ...
P.1 Energy for the home
P.1 Energy for the home

... heart a defibrillator can be used. Electrolyte gel is smeared on electrodes (known as paddles) which are placed on the patients body either Side of the heart. A large voltage is applied across these electrodes to drive a current through the patient’s heart. This current can restore normal heart rhyt ...
140701-cjw-Fin - Patient Information PB
140701-cjw-Fin - Patient Information PB

... to prevent the formation of the proteins that go on to create fibrin. As our bodies have stores of these proteins, warfarin will only start to thin the blood efficiently after a few days. When you first start taking warfarin you will attend an anticoagulant clinic frequently so that your dose can be adj ...
PERICARDIUM and HEART Gross Anatomy - eCurriculum
PERICARDIUM and HEART Gross Anatomy - eCurriculum

... (what we studied just studied) ~60% of cases ...
PERICARDIUM and HEART Gross Anatomy - eCurriculum
PERICARDIUM and HEART Gross Anatomy - eCurriculum

... of junction of the atrioventricular and posterior interventricular sulci. If the right coronary artery gives off the posterior Interventricular (as here) the pattern is “right dominant”. If the circumflex branch of the left coronary reaches the crux and gives off the posterior interventricular the p ...
Early-onset Coronary Artery Disease/Familial
Early-onset Coronary Artery Disease/Familial

... of morbidity and mortality in the US.2 CAD is caused by atherosclerosis, a progressive narrowing and hardening of arteries and blood vessels. The atherosclerotic plaque formation process often starts during childhood, but affected persons typically remain asymptomatic until CAD develops, often aroun ...
Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease
Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease

... hypercoagulability.32 Treatment of diabetes with statins reduces vascular morbidity and mortality regardless of cholesterol values, and a 2008 meta-analysis33 reported a proportional reduction in major vascular events, with a reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels in those wit ...
Endothelial dysfunction and heart failure
Endothelial dysfunction and heart failure

... loss of myocardial and endothelial cells. This phenomenon may result in progressive decrease of myocardial and endothelial function which occurs over time in CHF patients. Data from a limited number of clinical studies also provide evidence for an increase in oxidative stress in patients with CHF: 1 ...
Pericarditis
Pericarditis

... right atrium before reach to left ventricle and so all patients present with right side heart failure heart problem. ...
Cardiac Cycle: End Systole
Cardiac Cycle: End Systole

... –sudden limitation to filling ...
PDF (07.L.Loumes-Thesis-Cardiovacular_Appl)
PDF (07.L.Loumes-Thesis-Cardiovacular_Appl)

... may include cardiac transplantation or implantation of artificial ventricular assist devices. Over the past 10 years, advances in drug treatment have helped CHF patients in all stages of systolic dysfunction.12 Nevertheless, for a certain number, heart replacement is the only possible therapy.45 Thi ...
Normal Heart Pumping: When the ventricles are in diastole they
Normal Heart Pumping: When the ventricles are in diastole they

... Sympathetic Effects on Excitation of the Heart: 1. Phos of L-type Ca channels by catecholamines increases channels probability of opening and the average time the channel remains open once activated. 2. Phos of ryanodine receptor increases the amount of Ca released by the SR. This is part of the fig ...
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot

... (3) Risk of ventricular tachycardia and sudden death from RBBB > 180 miliseconds IV. Types of Repairs A. Palliative Shunts 1. Classic Blalock-Taussig Shunt (BT shunt) a. Subclavian artery anastamosed to pulmonary artery (1) First preformed in 1944. (2) Palliative procedure done in infancy with compl ...
2008 Fellowship Report: Jessica Clark
2008 Fellowship Report: Jessica Clark

... inside a laboratory, this activity was done to break these common stereotypic perceptions. I wanted to show the students that scientists are people from all walks of life and a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. First, I asked for a volunteer to become a scientist. Students then helped me mak ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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