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phys chapter 9 [12-11
phys chapter 9 [12-11

... Blood normally flows from great veins into atria, and 80% of blood flows directly through atria into ventricles before atria contract – atrial contraction usually causes an additional 20% filling of ventricles, so atria are only primer pumps that increase ventricular pumping effectiveness by 20% Hea ...
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in English Bull Dog Breed
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in English Bull Dog Breed

... Once getting the resultados diagnostico studies to opt for drug treatment but the patient dies before giving such treatment therapies authors note that heart defects are rare because most puppies that have die within the first few weeks of life for congestive heart failure. ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine

Stop Randomizing All Cardiac Arrests
Stop Randomizing All Cardiac Arrests

... of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation arrest and clinical practice is the ability to give drugs intravenously and centrally in the circulation as soon as resuscitation has begun. Even in well-performing emergency medical service systems, the time delay to administer any drug is subs ...
Ventricular Assist Devices and Total Artificial Heart
Ventricular Assist Devices and Total Artificial Heart

... Cardiac resynchronization (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator [ICD]; cardiac resynchronization therapy [CRT]). Corrective surgery (e.g., coronary artery bypass or valve replacement). HT. ...
Chap 14
Chap 14

... Coronary Heart Disease, Cont'd.  Atherosclerosis—type of “hardening of arteries” in which lipids build up on the inside wall of blood vessels; can partially or totally block coronary blood flow  Angina pectoris—chest pain caused by inadequate oxygen to the heart ...
Contrast Pooling and Layering in a Patient with Left Main Coronary
Contrast Pooling and Layering in a Patient with Left Main Coronary

... Contrast Pooling and Layering in a Patient with Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion and ...
list of critical illness diseases
list of critical illness diseases

... Major trauma to head causing permanent neurological deficit resulting in the inability to perform (whether aided or unaided) 3 (three) or more Activities of Daily Living. This condition shall be assessed no sooner than 6(six) weeks from date of accident. The Activities of Daily Living are: i. Washin ...
Document
Document

... passed H.R. 6331: the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008, now Public Law 110-275. This law creates a specific benefit category under XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act. The new law addresses Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and takes effect on January 1, 2010. The ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... High Cholesterol: Over 200 HDL% : It is recommended that HDL should be more then 20% Increase HDL: Exercise or be a woman 11A. Some part of this question is guaranteed. Explain what happens in the stages of hemostasis? 1. Vascular spasm: Contraction of the ruptured blood vessel to reduce blood loss. ...
Exploring Inside a Snowman by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Exploring Inside a Snowman by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

... supply to the pulmonary system. The MRI study and a right heart catheterization revealed the stenosis of the vertical vein to the innominate vein. The obstruction of the pulmonary venous drainage can occur in any type of TAPVR. It is uncommon in type I but it is the most common obstruction in infra- ...
Circulatory Shock
Circulatory Shock

... • Patient has been on steroids • CNS abnormality • Purpura fulminans • Anaphylaxis ...
Chapter 32: Nursing Assessment: Cardiovascular
Chapter 32: Nursing Assessment: Cardiovascular

... o C-reactive protein (CRP): emerging as an independent risk factor for CAD and a predictor of cardiac events o Homocysteine (Hcy): elevated levels have been linked to an increased risk of a first cardiac event and should be measured in patients with a familial predisposition for early cardiovascular ...
Non-invasive Investigation of Chronic Stable Angina – A Practical
Non-invasive Investigation of Chronic Stable Angina – A Practical

... be subjective and non-standardized. Image quality can also be affected by patient factors such as obesity, structural abnormalities of the thorax and lung pathology. Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) Compared with other imaging techniques, CTCA provides anatomic rather than functional ...
CirculationNotes2013 51.5 KB
CirculationNotes2013 51.5 KB

... Arteries and arterioles: Carry blood away from heart. "A" for Arteries Away. Veins and venules: Carry blood toward heart And therefore oppose arteries in the direction of flow; They have valves to prevent backflow. When valves fail , this causes varicose veins. -Arteries usually carry oxygenated ; v ...
dividing wall
dividing wall

... VALVES or AV valves Pocket-shapes valves known ventricle as SEMILUNAR VALVES are located at the base of the arteries responsible for transporting blood away from the heart ...
The Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Heart Disease
The Role of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Heart Disease

... “obesity paradox” has been described. Gruberg et al. (2002) found better outcomes in overweight patients with ...
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for

... Tricuspid valve disease is not uncommon. Some patients with tricuspid valve disease require tricuspid replacement with bioprosthesis and, over time, may require re-interventions. Transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve approach has emerged as an alternative to treat dysfunctional bioprosthesis. In th ...
Giant left anterior descending artery aneurysm resulting in sudden
Giant left anterior descending artery aneurysm resulting in sudden

... symptoms.11 If the CAA is large enough, it might compress adjacent structures with associated symptoms,3 as exemplified by a reported case of a giant CAA causing superior vena cava syndrome and congestive heart failure through right atrial compression.12 The patient in this report initially presente ...
Document
Document

PACES Cardiology notes 1. Aortic valve replacement 2. Mitral valve
PACES Cardiology notes 1. Aortic valve replacement 2. Mitral valve

... Options are full valve replacement (tissue or metal), TAVI or valvuloplasty Medical treatment ...
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds

... • S-Wave: First NEGATIVE deflection observed AFTER a R-wave • T-Wave: Any deflection that is caused by ventricular REolarization Any of the above may or may not be observed on your ECG depending upon where your positive and negative electrodes were placed on your body. Example: You could have an ECG ...
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds
Heart Function: How do we correlate the cardiac cycle to sounds

... • S-Wave: First NEGATIVE deflection observed AFTER a R-wave • T-Wave: Any deflection that is caused by ventricular REolarization Any of the above may or may not be observed on your ECG depending upon where your positive and negative electrodes were placed on your body. Example: You could have an ECG ...
Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery
Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery

... The anomaly of the origin of the left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), was described for the first time in 1885 by Brooks, (1) it is an infrequent and non-lethal congenital heart defect (1 out of 3000 alive newborns) (90% of mortality in the first year of life). In 1993, B ...
Novel Biomarkers for Cardio-renal Syndrome
Novel Biomarkers for Cardio-renal Syndrome

... the traditional marker, serum creatinine, and therefore efforts to explore possible biomarkers for early detection of AKI are being made. Apart from predicting AKI, several biomarker studies also identified predictors for poor prognosis such as the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) or death. ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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