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Atrial Fibrillation Handout
Atrial Fibrillation Handout

... In the setting of Rheumatic Heart Disease the risk of stroke is increased 17-18 fold. In the setting of non-rheumatic valvular disease it is 5-6 fold increased. Most strokes are: Clustered around the onset of atrial fibrillation (25%) Have an increased incidence in the first year after the onset (10 ...
130814-ae-FINAL-Beta blockers-Page 1
130814-ae-FINAL-Beta blockers-Page 1

... www.aa-international.org ...
A low resting heart rate at diagnosis predicts favourable long
A low resting heart rate at diagnosis predicts favourable long

The Syndrome of Dextroversion of the Heart
The Syndrome of Dextroversion of the Heart

... Case 2. J.W. (Clinical Center #017046), a 5month-old girl, had been eyanotic and slightly short of breath since birth. There were no murmurs or signs of decompensation. Hemoglobin was 15 Gm. per cent, with many Howell-Jolly bodies end a few spherocytes in the peripheral blood smear. Her electrocardi ...
Special At*tide Some Controversial Cardiovascular Reflexes
Special At*tide Some Controversial Cardiovascular Reflexes

... triad of cardiac slowing or arrest, hypotension, and apnea. The effects are entirely reflex in nature, arising from t^e lungs (for the apnea) and heart (for the circulatory depression). The exact location of the cardiac receptors is still uncertain, but they definitely are accessible by means of the ...
Heart failure traffic lights
Heart failure traffic lights

... The purpose of the Heart Failure Nottinghamshire Lights is to provide local clinical and service guidance for General Practitioners and practicebased staff on the management of people diagnosed with heart failure. The Heart Failure Nottinghamshire Lights supports the QIPP workstream on the integrate ...
The intramyocardial left anterior descending artery
The intramyocardial left anterior descending artery

... Background. Major coronary arteries usually have a subepicardial course and only dip into the myocardium near or at their termination. However, occasionally a segment of the epicardial artery may have an intramural course, and it is often referred to as a myocardial bridge. The left anterior descend ...
Anomalous Origin of Right Coronary Artery Originating
Anomalous Origin of Right Coronary Artery Originating

... Second, an origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA). Third, an origin of an accessory coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Fourth, an origin of the entire coronary circulation from the pulmonary artery [4]. ALCAPA is more common than ARCAPA and is fatal in infancy ...
Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing
Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing

... fluctuation in brain-death patients is discussed with results. Stress measurement by heart rate variability is popular not only in daily life but in hospital ward. In ICU, the spaghetti syndrome gives rise to stress in patients and easily estimated by heart rate monitor. After stroke, several people ...
How Worried Should I Be about This Heart Murmur?
How Worried Should I Be about This Heart Murmur?

... when formulating a differential diagnosis list for causes of cardiac murmurs. With rare exception, cats or dogs with audible heart murmurs prior to 3 years of age are affected by congenital heart disease (CHD); the specific abnormality can often be suspected based on the characteristics (timing, poi ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)

... be invited in for the operation. You will receive a letter with your admission details. This will usually ask you to stop any blood thinning medications five days before your operation. You will be asked to come in the day before your procedure for preparation. Before the operation, you will be seen ...
Initial Clinical Experience with the HeartMate® II Axial
Initial Clinical Experience with the HeartMate® II Axial

... xial-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been under development for the past decade and are now being tested in clinical trials. These devices are smaller and simpler than pulsatile pumps.1-4 Having only 1 moving component, no valves, and no vent or compliance chamber greatly reduces t ...
Normal Fetal Circulation and Cardiovascular Adaptations at Birth
Normal Fetal Circulation and Cardiovascular Adaptations at Birth

electrical conduction in the heart
electrical conduction in the heart

... 6L/min • Vigorous exercise  CO to 21 L/min for fit person and up to 35 L/min for world class athlete • Cardiac reserve: difference between maximum and resting CO ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... surgery, resection or imbrication of the sac should be accomplished to prevent further enlargement, associated cardiac arrhythmias, ...
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease

... • Angioplasty involves threading a thin catheter through the blocked arteries. The catheter has a balloon on the tip, which is inflated to flatten the fatty deposits against the wall of the artery. • Coronary bypass surgery takes a blood vessel from another site and implants it to bypass blocked art ...
10 Heart Rate BP Vital Signs
10 Heart Rate BP Vital Signs

... Since the earliest days of medicine heart rate has been recognized as a vital sign—an indicator of health, disease, excitement, and stress. Medical personnel use the heart rate to provide clues as to the presence of many medical conditions. Reflex changes in heart rate are one of the body’s most bas ...
the cardiovascular
the cardiovascular

... Lower than 120 ...
- International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
- International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia

... poorly tolerated in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and can be minimized by administration of oxytocin in low doses and at a slower infusion rate titrated to effect.20 Ergometrine, a potent vasoconstrictor that can induce coronary artery spasm,21 and prostaglandin F2a, which may cause bro ...
Assessment of the Morphologic Right Ventricular Function after the
Assessment of the Morphologic Right Ventricular Function after the

... that the incidence of morphologic right ventricular dysfunction is increasing [2]. By forty-five years old, 56% of patients got SV dysfunction associated with VSD, morphologic TR and so on [3]. Abnormalities of the morphologic tricuspid valve have reportedly been observed in up to nine-tenths of pat ...
Deakin Research Online - DRO
Deakin Research Online - DRO

... measured and quantified via a pulmonary artery catheter using the thermodilution method. The cardiac index can then be calculated from the cardiac output and body surface area, and used as a guide to assess the integrity of contractility. In addition, the left and right ventricular stroke work indic ...
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

... Ensemble averaging in ECG analysis Heart rate turbulence Multimodal analysis can help to 
 improve detection in the above situation ...
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal

... mortality and morbidity. Obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality and is frequently associated with coronary artery disease and CHF.1-3 In the Framingham Heart Study, obesity was found to be an independent predictor of coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, and cardio ...
Cardiogenic Shock
Cardiogenic Shock

... Early revascularization, either PCI or CABG, is recommended for patients less than 75 years old with ST elevation or LBBB who develop shock within 36 hours of MI and who are suitable for revascularization that can be performed within 18 hours of shock unless further support is futile because of the ...
Online Data Base Search for Authors and Keywords
Online Data Base Search for Authors and Keywords

... rate as indicator of sympathetic overactivity is a cardiovascular risk factor and a predictor of cardiovascular as well as all cause mortality [1, 2]. Goldberg et al. [1] investigated 1720 participants all 50 years old and healthy at the beginning of the study (no diabetes, no carcinoma, no cardiova ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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