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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation
... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtaine ...
... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtaine ...
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation
... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtaine ...
... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtaine ...
Hands-Only CPR for Adults Who Suddenly Collapse Frequently
... Q: Why did the American Heart Association decide to change its CPR recommendation? A: This recommendation clarifies and elaborates the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Those guidelines noted that there was a need to increase the prevalence and qua ...
... Q: Why did the American Heart Association decide to change its CPR recommendation? A: This recommendation clarifies and elaborates the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Those guidelines noted that there was a need to increase the prevalence and qua ...
Benefits and Risks of Sauna Bathing
... acute heart attacks or sudden coronary deaths that occurred during a 16-month period in Helsinki, Finland, ischemic symptoms began or the death occurred within 3 hours of sauna bathing in only 29 (1.8%) (25). In a large prospective study of 12,310 Finnish men and women 30 to 59 years old, there were ...
... acute heart attacks or sudden coronary deaths that occurred during a 16-month period in Helsinki, Finland, ischemic symptoms began or the death occurred within 3 hours of sauna bathing in only 29 (1.8%) (25). In a large prospective study of 12,310 Finnish men and women 30 to 59 years old, there were ...
The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and the Evolution of the Vertebrate Heart
... Ca2⫹ entry may overcompensate, thus SR contribution to force may be underestimated for some species. Additionally, stimulation frequency and temperature (both acclimation and experimental) influence the effect of ryanodine on contractile force, which complicates interpretation. Nevertheless, SR depe ...
... Ca2⫹ entry may overcompensate, thus SR contribution to force may be underestimated for some species. Additionally, stimulation frequency and temperature (both acclimation and experimental) influence the effect of ryanodine on contractile force, which complicates interpretation. Nevertheless, SR depe ...
How Harmful is Conventional Right Ventricular Apical Pacing
... risk of sudden death [21]. Interventricular conduction disturbances are common in HF patients, mainly as QRS >150 ms (mean 27%), while worsening of HF is associated with QRS complex widening. Increased 1-year mortality with presence of complete LBBB (QRS >140 ms) has been shown [22]. Risk remains si ...
... risk of sudden death [21]. Interventricular conduction disturbances are common in HF patients, mainly as QRS >150 ms (mean 27%), while worsening of HF is associated with QRS complex widening. Increased 1-year mortality with presence of complete LBBB (QRS >140 ms) has been shown [22]. Risk remains si ...
AHA/ACC/HRS Practice Guideline
... organized and directed approach to a thorough review of evidence has resulted in the production of clinical practice guidelines that assist clinicians in selecting the best management strategy for an individual patient. Moreover, clinical practice guidelines can provide a foundation for other applic ...
... organized and directed approach to a thorough review of evidence has resulted in the production of clinical practice guidelines that assist clinicians in selecting the best management strategy for an individual patient. Moreover, clinical practice guidelines can provide a foundation for other applic ...
Comprehensive characterisation of hypertensive heart disease left
... perpendicular to the vessel at the level of the right pulmonary artery, at end-systole. ▸ Adiast is the ascending aortic area at end-diastole and ΔP (mm Hg) is the pulse pressure estimated from SBP–DBP at time of CMR. Measurements were acquired by an experienced blinded CMR reader. Excellent reprodu ...
... perpendicular to the vessel at the level of the right pulmonary artery, at end-systole. ▸ Adiast is the ascending aortic area at end-diastole and ΔP (mm Hg) is the pulse pressure estimated from SBP–DBP at time of CMR. Measurements were acquired by an experienced blinded CMR reader. Excellent reprodu ...
150 Practice ECGs: Interpretation and Review
... Basic clinical data are provided with the ECGs, and I ask questions about management and diagnosis that go beyond the formal ECG report. Reading ECGs is a great opportunity to think (and teach) about heart disease, and I will not miss that opportunity here. The remainder of this and the next chapter ...
... Basic clinical data are provided with the ECGs, and I ask questions about management and diagnosis that go beyond the formal ECG report. Reading ECGs is a great opportunity to think (and teach) about heart disease, and I will not miss that opportunity here. The remainder of this and the next chapter ...
Atrial Flutter: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Management
... is debated since the embolic risk in this setting remains unproven. However the coexistence of atrial fibrillation attacks may lead to give aspirin or oral anticoagulants. Recent Onset Atrial Flutter with Clinical Intolerance Requires Medical Management Rarely immediate DC countershock is mandatory ...
... is debated since the embolic risk in this setting remains unproven. However the coexistence of atrial fibrillation attacks may lead to give aspirin or oral anticoagulants. Recent Onset Atrial Flutter with Clinical Intolerance Requires Medical Management Rarely immediate DC countershock is mandatory ...
Body Part
... • An implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) is a small battery-powered electrical impulse generator: – Patient at risk for sudden cardiac death due to: • Ventricular fibrillation • Ventricular tachycardia • Programmed to detect cardiac arrhythmia and correct it by delivering a jolt of electrici ...
... • An implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) is a small battery-powered electrical impulse generator: – Patient at risk for sudden cardiac death due to: • Ventricular fibrillation • Ventricular tachycardia • Programmed to detect cardiac arrhythmia and correct it by delivering a jolt of electrici ...
Chapter 91 - Extras Springer
... times more prevalent in men than in women and very seldom occurs before the age of 50 years, and the incidence increases with aging, heart failure, and chronic obstructive lung disease.10 The classic saw-toothed pattern of atrial activity is the electrocardiographic hallmark of the arrhythmia. Carot ...
... times more prevalent in men than in women and very seldom occurs before the age of 50 years, and the incidence increases with aging, heart failure, and chronic obstructive lung disease.10 The classic saw-toothed pattern of atrial activity is the electrocardiographic hallmark of the arrhythmia. Carot ...
Monitoring acute coronary syndrome using national hospital data
... The first chapters of this report provide definitions of ACS, of how the number of ACS events and case-fatality are currently estimated from the NHMD and NMD, and the reasons for reviewing the current estimation method. It then provides a brief discussion of some of the main changes that have occurr ...
... The first chapters of this report provide definitions of ACS, of how the number of ACS events and case-fatality are currently estimated from the NHMD and NMD, and the reasons for reviewing the current estimation method. It then provides a brief discussion of some of the main changes that have occurr ...
Independent effects of preload, afterload, and contractility on left
... should be predictable. However, volume-independent behavior of torsion has been observed, and the effects of load on this deformation remain controversial. We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with tagging to study the relationships between load and contractility, and torsion. In ten isolated, b ...
... should be predictable. However, volume-independent behavior of torsion has been observed, and the effects of load on this deformation remain controversial. We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with tagging to study the relationships between load and contractility, and torsion. In ten isolated, b ...
The Role of Visualization, Force Feedback, and Augmented Reality
... New cardiovascular techniques have been developed to address the unique requirements of high risk, elderly, surgical patients with heart valve disease by avoiding both sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass. However, these techniques pose new challenges in visualization, force application, and intrac ...
... New cardiovascular techniques have been developed to address the unique requirements of high risk, elderly, surgical patients with heart valve disease by avoiding both sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass. However, these techniques pose new challenges in visualization, force application, and intrac ...
Endocardial mapping of atrial fibrillation in the human right atrium
... models[10–16] and humans[16–24] and has provided insights on the arrhythmia mechanism, but studies have been limited by the resolution of the mapping system used[25], the extent of atrium mapped[20], or the need for the procedure to be performed after thoracotomy[20–22], which has an associated morb ...
... models[10–16] and humans[16–24] and has provided insights on the arrhythmia mechanism, but studies have been limited by the resolution of the mapping system used[25], the extent of atrium mapped[20], or the need for the procedure to be performed after thoracotomy[20–22], which has an associated morb ...
Pacing Therapies for Heart Failure (PDF Available)
... and the latest repeat stimulus that cannot excite the same tissue is known as the refractory period. A stimulus that fails to excite the heart because it occurs too soon after the previous stimulus or depolarization is said to find the tissue refractory. The amount of time required for recovery of ex ...
... and the latest repeat stimulus that cannot excite the same tissue is known as the refractory period. A stimulus that fails to excite the heart because it occurs too soon after the previous stimulus or depolarization is said to find the tissue refractory. The amount of time required for recovery of ex ...
sample - Test Bank Exam
... Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. angina c. arrhythmias d. beta blockers e. claudication f. congestive heart failure g. cyanosis h. emboli i. endocarditis j. essential hypertension ...
... Match the terms with their correct meanings. a. aneurysm b. angina c. arrhythmias d. beta blockers e. claudication f. congestive heart failure g. cyanosis h. emboli i. endocarditis j. essential hypertension ...
33rd ADVANCED ECHO CONFERENCE
... CONFERENCE OVERVIEW Join your colleagues for an interactive, casebased learning of the latest in echocardiography today. This program will explore the role of real time 3-D echo and other advanced imaging modalities in cardiac diagnosis, in percutaneous interventions for valve and other disorders, a ...
... CONFERENCE OVERVIEW Join your colleagues for an interactive, casebased learning of the latest in echocardiography today. This program will explore the role of real time 3-D echo and other advanced imaging modalities in cardiac diagnosis, in percutaneous interventions for valve and other disorders, a ...
Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow During Exercise
... vascular adaptations in hearts with a flow-limiting coronary obstruction occur at a global as well as a regional level. Exercise training does not stimulate growth of coronary collateral vessels in the normal heart. However, if exercise produces ischemia, which would be absent or minimal under resti ...
... vascular adaptations in hearts with a flow-limiting coronary obstruction occur at a global as well as a regional level. Exercise training does not stimulate growth of coronary collateral vessels in the normal heart. However, if exercise produces ischemia, which would be absent or minimal under resti ...
Exercise Standards for Testing and Training A Statement for
... Oxygen uptake quickly increases when dynamic exercise is begun or increased. During staged exercise testing, oxygen uptake usually remains relatively stable (steady state) after the second minute of each intensity of exercise below the ventilatory threshold. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2 max) is ...
... Oxygen uptake quickly increases when dynamic exercise is begun or increased. During staged exercise testing, oxygen uptake usually remains relatively stable (steady state) after the second minute of each intensity of exercise below the ventilatory threshold. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2 max) is ...
Indications by Appropriate Use Ratings
... CAD: VF or Hemodynamically Unstable VT Associated With Acute (<48 hours) MI (Newly Diagnosed, No Prior Assessment of LVEF) Total Revascularization Completed After Cardiac Arrest ...
... CAD: VF or Hemodynamically Unstable VT Associated With Acute (<48 hours) MI (Newly Diagnosed, No Prior Assessment of LVEF) Total Revascularization Completed After Cardiac Arrest ...
Simons-Morton, Mark A. Williams and Terry Bazzarre Jerome Fleg
... uptake usually remains relatively stable (steady state) after the second minute of each intensity of exercise below the ventilatory threshold. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2 max) is the greatest amount of oxygen a person can take in from inspired air while performing dynamic exercise involving a l ...
... uptake usually remains relatively stable (steady state) after the second minute of each intensity of exercise below the ventilatory threshold. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2 max) is the greatest amount of oxygen a person can take in from inspired air while performing dynamic exercise involving a l ...
Cardiac surgery
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery_Image_657B-PH.jpg?width=300)
Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.