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Seizures and Fainting - Exporing Potential Causes
Seizures and Fainting - Exporing Potential Causes

Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis

... have had a valve replacement; were born with a heart condition (other than an isolated atrial septal defect, a repaired ventricular septal defect or a repaired patent ductus arteriosus); have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have a disease affecting your heart valves; or have had infective endocarditis b ...
Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defect

... The venous pulse pressure is normal, but the wave form is unusual in that the height of the “v” wave (broken arrow) is equal to or slightly greater than the “a” wave (arrow). This finding is highly suggestive of an atrial septal defect, wherein the normally dominant left atrial “v” wave is transmitt ...
How to Use Imaging - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
How to Use Imaging - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging

... coronary artery arising from the opposite sinus (ACAOS), showing the detailed anatomy of the ectopic right (A) and left (B) coronary arteries, which are embedded in the aortic wall (intramural). Note that the anomalous artery is located not in the space between the aorta and pulmonary artery but wit ...
Pulmonary Hypertension and the Vevo
Pulmonary Hypertension and the Vevo

... pressure in the ventricle, as disease progression regurgitation through the valve is often present. Color Doppler can be used to identify flow through the valve in an apical four chamber view, while Pulsed Wave Doppler can be used to quantify the blood flow spectrum. The E and the A peaks can be qua ...
Microbubbles in the Left Ventricle Associated with Mechanical Aortic
Microbubbles in the Left Ventricle Associated with Mechanical Aortic

... The patient underwent aortic valve replacement, receiving a porcine prosthesis. At the time of surgery, it was evident that pannus ingrowth had partially obstructed 1 leaflet resulting in incomplete closure of that leaflet. The prosthetic annulus was normal with no evidence of a perivalvular leak. Pos ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated With Ventricular
Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated With Ventricular

... chest pain (angina). Small vessel disease is usually diagnosed after a doctor checks for blockages in the main arteries of the heart that cause coronary artery disease, but finds little or no narrowing in the large vessels even though your symptoms persist. Although anyone can have small vessel dise ...
cardiovascular disturbances caused by deficiency of vitamin b1
cardiovascular disturbances caused by deficiency of vitamin b1

... and of Keefer (1930) in China have been admirably extended by Soma Weiss and his colleagues ; in Boston cardiovascular disturbances, due probably to deficiency of vitamin B1, are not uncommon; they occurred in a ratio of about 1 in 160 admissions to the medical wards, and were more frequent than con ...
21_QuizShowQuestions
21_QuizShowQuestions

... Topic 1: ...
Relation of atherosclerosis risk factors with the number of involved
Relation of atherosclerosis risk factors with the number of involved

... coronary arteries stenosis revealed by angiography. Data were analysed by software 17SPSS, Chi-square test, T test and ANOVA. Results: A total of 300 patients with a mean age of 63.3±11.2 year were enrolled. Collected data showed that 71% were male, 33.3% smokers, 57.3% hypertensive, 30% diabetic, 2 ...
A Case Report of Papillary Fibroelastoma Attached to Chorda
A Case Report of Papillary Fibroelastoma Attached to Chorda

... Papillary fibroelastoma is extremely rare with 7-9% of benign tumor of heart primary. Most of the papillary fibroelastoma is incidentally discovered by echocardiography or autopsy. Or it is discovered for systemic embolism. The tumor is benign, but there is a problem to cause embolism. Therefore, wh ...
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

... the coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis is a process that can involve many of the body’s blood vessels with a variety of presentations. When it involves the coronary arteries it results in coronary artery disease, the cerebral arteries; cerebrovascular disease (transient ischemic attack, stroke), the ...
Single Ventricle Physiology
Single Ventricle Physiology

... most vulnerable to excessive pulmonary blood flow (relative to systemic blood flow) and therefore be in shock is:  a. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome  b. Tetralogy of Fallot with severe pulmonary stenosis  c. Tricuspid atresia with pulmonary atresia  d. Ebstein’s anomaly with functional pulmonar ...
Eisenmenger syndrome in an adult patient with a large patent
Eisenmenger syndrome in an adult patient with a large patent

... those with PAH after repair of CHD and those with severe PAH in the presence of a small defect [3–5]. It is clear that this defect should be left open once significant pulmonary vascular disease with reversal of the shunt through the PDA has developed. Even though the PDA is responsible for the onse ...
n°30 June 2016
n°30 June 2016

... The entry rules applied for inclusion in the digital database are as follows: • There are no volunteers in this database. All recordings are collected from patients (both inand outpatients) referred for 24-hour Holter monitoring to the Cardiology Unit by a cardiologist or a general practitioner. Wit ...
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition

... • Deoxygenated blood returns from body to right atrium • Sent to right ventricle, which pumps blood to lungs • Oxygenated blood returns to left atrium ...
Chapter 13-cardiac 檔案
Chapter 13-cardiac 檔案

... The electrocardiogram 心電圖 (ECG) is a noninvasive 非侵入性的 means for monitoring the electrical activity of the heart  ECG recordings do not give information about mechanical problems of the heart unless those problems result from an electrical problem ...
Vital Capacity and Congestive Heart Failure
Vital Capacity and Congestive Heart Failure

... It is conceivable that VC is related to CHF incidence only by virtue of its association with some other contributing factor. Examination of the correlation of VC with other relevant variables reveals only trivial correlations (table 8). Most, however, are negative, suggesting that although small, th ...
Atrial Defects
Atrial Defects

... • Most cases are surgically treated CH0576/RHY ...
Reendothelialization of Human Heart Valve Neoscaffolds Using
Reendothelialization of Human Heart Valve Neoscaffolds Using

... heart disease therapy. The aim of this study was to develop tissue engineered heart valves combining human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and decellularized human heart valve matrices. Methods and Results:  Pulmonary (n=9) and aortic (n=6) human allografts were harvested from explanted he ...
Cardiovascular I
Cardiovascular I

... At the beginning of systole, the pressure in the left ventricle is low, starts to contract (at this point, the aortic and the mitral valve are both closed), as the ventricle is contracting, pressure builds in the ventricle (isovolumetric contraction) The dotted line at the beginning is the aortic pr ...
Guidelines and Regulations for Driving in Heart Disease
Guidelines and Regulations for Driving in Heart Disease

... over the next one to two years, particularly when early thrombolysis or primary angioplasty have not been implemented. The risk of sudden cardiac death/cardiac arrest in patients with a recent myocardial infarction is highest in the first 30 days after infarction.8 Unfortunately, there are no tests ...
A rare case of a congenital anomalous origin of the coronary arteries
A rare case of a congenital anomalous origin of the coronary arteries

... lack of any other coronary artery origin from an ectopic area [3]. CAAs are classified according to origin, course, and termination of the coronary arteries [3-5]. Various congenital heart diseases such as patent foramen ovale, bicuspid aortic valve, tetralogy of Fallot, coronary arteriovenous fistu ...
Biology 13A Lab #10: Cardiovascular System II —ECG
Biology 13A Lab #10: Cardiovascular System II —ECG

... you suppose would be shorter or longer during exercise? Why? Portions of this lab were adopted from University of Pittsburgh’s Science in Motion program for science education. Activity 2: Film “The Hidden Epidemic—Heart Disease in America” ...
Introduction - Australian Doctor
Introduction - Australian Doctor

... THE prevalence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) in young healthy males has been shown to be about 0.05%. Over 90% of these have no evidence of structural heart disease on further investigation.11 No increase in mortality was observed in the subpopulation without structural heart disease. Data from ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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