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Role of the Autonomic Nervous System in Mild
Role of the Autonomic Nervous System in Mild

... Material and methods All experimental subjects were young males aged between 18 and 35 years. Subjects had had a minimum of three casual blood pressure readings taken in the preceding year. In patients with borderline hypertension, at least one diastolic blood pressure reading was in excess of 90 mm ...
Dysplasia of the Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial System
Dysplasia of the Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial System

... The aortic arch, the abdominal aorta, and the common carotid arteries were tortuous. The wall of the aorta was twice as thick as normal and on histological examination the elastic lamellae were about twice as large as normal and fragmented. The structure of the large arteries of the elastic type was ...
Endovascular treatment of aortic coarctation
Endovascular treatment of aortic coarctation

... Summary and Follow-Up Class I 1. Lifelong cardiology follow-up is recommended for all patients with aortic coarctation, repaired or not. (Level of Evidence: C) 2. Patients with surgical repair or percutaneous intervention for coarctation should have at least yearly followup. (Level of Evidence: C) ...
Proposed Protocol for Management of Adults with CF
Proposed Protocol for Management of Adults with CF

... Examination (NASPExAM)). ...
Mechanism of Aortic Valve Opening: Beyond the Pressure Gradient
Mechanism of Aortic Valve Opening: Beyond the Pressure Gradient

... between baseline CAC and progression did not differ by diabetes status. We have shown, in a young population of individuals with T1DM and a similarly aged group of nondiabetic individuals, that the presence of CAC at low levels (>0 to 10 AU), is significantly associated with progression over 6 years ...
cardioverter-defibrillator related problems Troubleshooting
cardioverter-defibrillator related problems Troubleshooting

... (committed) device into a sophisticated multiprogrammable, multi-functional device with extensive diagnostic and therapeutic options. The more recent combination with cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) further expanded its use to selected patients with severe symptoms of heart failure and left ...
Awareness An e-Magazine by AIIBOA
Awareness An e-Magazine by AIIBOA

... Coronary arteries are the ones that we try to keep clear by eating a healthy diet. If coronary arteries are blocked a heart attack results. The heart, just like any other organ, requires blood to supply it with oxygen and other nutrients so that it can do its work. The heart does not extract oxygen ...
12 Lead-ACS - Fleming College
12 Lead-ACS - Fleming College

... Atypical ischemic CP Sitting forward can decrease discomfort Fever or systemic illness Younger without cardiac risk factors ST elevation is diffuse, no anatomical pattern Serial ECG’s ...
estimating myocardial fiber orientations
estimating myocardial fiber orientations

A-A Drug Treatment for Heart Rhythm Disorders Booklet.indd
A-A Drug Treatment for Heart Rhythm Disorders Booklet.indd

Usefulness of Routine Head Ultrasound Scans Before
Usefulness of Routine Head Ultrasound Scans Before

... The spectrum of brain injury affecting newborns with heart disease includes stroke or infarct, hemorrhage, and white matter injury (WMI), as well as more subtle maturational, structural, and metabolic abnormalities. Although the impact of these changes on subsequent neurodevelopment is not yet clear ...
Role of Hypoxia in the Evolution and Development of
Role of Hypoxia in the Evolution and Development of

... which O2 serves as a cofactor. The O2-dependent posttranslational modification of HIF- protein leads to binding of the von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) factor followed by proteasomal degradation. As O2x concentrations decrease, PHD activity is reduced, leading to accumulation of HIF-, which, through its di ...
Update on resuscitation: The 2015 AHA Resuscitation guidelines
Update on resuscitation: The 2015 AHA Resuscitation guidelines

... minute – if more than 120 compressions per minute are performed, the depth of compression decreases. The compression depth affects intrathorasic pressure and flow from the heart into the systemic circulation. A compression depth of 5cm has a bigger link to favourable outcomes than compression depth ...
student`s worksheets
student`s worksheets

... 4. Some organs can be transplanted are ----------------, ----------------- and --------------. ...
Corrections - Computer Science
Corrections - Computer Science

... from 2.63° (0.046 rad) to 7.63° (0.128 rad), and to have concentration κ higher than 100 (or equivalently, low variance). Locations of high error coincide with dataset boundaries, or are close to the base or insertions of the right ventricle. In a second experiment, we assess the effect of increasin ...
The Effect of Valvular Heart Disease on Maternal and
The Effect of Valvular Heart Disease on Maternal and

... control cases but in only 38 (58%) of the patients (p ⫽ NS), whereas the remaining patients had either a forceps or vacuum delivery. Cesarean section was performed in eight control cases (all for obstetrical reasons) and in five VHD patients—two for cardiac reasons, including heart failure in one pa ...
1.Electrical Heart - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
1.Electrical Heart - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... • ectopic vent focus ⇒ extrasystole: o ECG: ! abnormal QRS ! P may be buried in QRS o unable to depolarise bundle of His ∴ no retrograde flow o no resetting of rhythm as in atrial ectopics ! longer compensatory pause after ectopic ! SA node continues to fire regularly irrespective of vent activity o ...
sample pdf - Fast Facts
sample pdf - Fast Facts

... sinoatrial (SA) node, which lies at the junction of the superior vena cava with the upper part of the right atrium. The SA node acts as the heart’s pacemaker. A depolarization wavefront spreads down from the SA node to the base of the right atrium and simultaneously spreads to the left atrium over s ...
EMBC`2009 - 2nd-paper - final v2
EMBC`2009 - 2nd-paper - final v2

... In order to assess the sensitivity of the algorithm to parameter variations, the mean difference between AV closure and aortic valve opening was varied up to ±15 msec from the nominal value. Also, the standard deviations (std) of all Gaussians were varied in the same range. As for std variations, th ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... murmur represents either mild ventricular outflow obstruction or a shunt lesion. The absence of a murmur at birth suggests the latter, as a shunt murmur does not occur until pulmonary vascular resistance falls following birth. The fact that the murmur was heard as early as six weeks after birth is a ...
The Heart
The Heart

... consisting of:  Coronary arteries—branch from the aorta to supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood  Cardiac veins—drain the myocardium of blood  Coronary sinus—a large vein on the posterior of the heart, receives blood from cardiac veins ...
Prevalence of impaired left ventricular systolic function - Heart
Prevalence of impaired left ventricular systolic function - Heart

... The design of the study has been described in detail elsewhere.23 Every Danish citizen and resident is signed up to one general practitioner. The number of patients assigned to each practice is fairly equally distributed. The study population, aged 50–89 years old, was recruited from randomly select ...
Use of Alternating Current During Diagnostic
Use of Alternating Current During Diagnostic

... associated with endocardial resection, alternating current was used nine times in four patients. Ventricular tachycardias were elicited seven times; their earliest points of activation were in regions previously localized during preoperative laboratory studies using programmed electrical stimulation ...
A Comparison of the Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Inhaled
A Comparison of the Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Inhaled

... hemodynamic effects of inhaled nitroglycerin and iloprost during early postoperative period, in patients with PHT undergoing mitral valve replacement surgery. Materials and Methods: One hundred patients with PHT (mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) >25 mmHg at rest), were randomized to receive eit ...
Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging - American Academy of Family
Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging - American Academy of Family

... stress studies, either by cardiac radionuclide imaging or echocardiography. Recent expert consensus documents and prospective studies have suggested the use of calcium scoring in clinically-selected asymptomatic patients who are at intermediate risk of CAD (Framingham risk estimate of 10 to 20 perce ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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