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Cardiomyopathy Caused by Longterm Treatment with Chloroquine
Cardiomyopathy Caused by Longterm Treatment with Chloroquine

... medication continues to be administered because of improper evaluation of the pathogenesis9,15,23. We could not determine other causes for the AV block, and there is no known accumulation of higher-grade AV conduction disorders in conjunction with RA39. Recently, the case of a patient with sick sinu ...
Stable Tachycardias
Stable Tachycardias

... Obtain 12-lead ECG Obtain portable chest x-ray in hospital setting ...
Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging - American Academy of Family
Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging - American Academy of Family

... stress studies, either by cardiac radionuclide imaging or echocardiography. Recent expert consensus documents and prospective studies have suggested the use of calcium scoring in clinically-selected asymptomatic patients who are at intermediate risk of CAD (Framingham risk estimate of 10 to 20 perce ...
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Treatment of Patients with Cardio
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Treatment of Patients with Cardio

... Conditions associated with risk of Infective Endocarditis (American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines, 1997) Negligible-risk category – Isolated secundum atrial septal defect – Surgical repair of atrial or ventricular septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus of more than 6 months duration – Previ ...
Primary synovial sarcoma of the right heart involving the tricuspid
Primary synovial sarcoma of the right heart involving the tricuspid

... (Fig. 1b). Coronary arteriography revealed more than 60 % stenosis of the middle segment of the right coronary artery. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen were unremarkable. At surgery, the patient was placed on cardiopulmonary bypass using bicaval cannulation through a median ...
Chapter 81 Cardiovascular Disorders
Chapter 81 Cardiovascular Disorders

... • Pharmacologic therapy: Thrombolytics or fibrinolytics • Clients for thrombolytic therapy – History of chest pain within the past 6 hours – Ischemia of the heart that persists even after the administration of sublingual nitroglycerin ...
Case 9
Case 9

... Case 9 Stable Tachycardias © 2001 American Heart Association ...
ARRHYTHMIAS IN CHILDREN
ARRHYTHMIAS IN CHILDREN

... cardiac failure after 24-48 hours; without treatment the metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, hypernitrogenemia, hyperpotasemia, cardiomegalia (especially in the first months of life) are ...
RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE

... criteria has been recently reaffirmed, the main features have been modified or updated several times in order to increase the specificity of the criteria. • The World Health Association (WHO) has more recently developed criteria that favor sensitivity over specificity; they may be the preferred guid ...
Cardiovascular System - Comed.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Cardiovascular System - Comed.uobaghdad.edu.iq

... The atrioventricular valves (AV valves) are composed of thin membranous cusps (fibrous flaps of tissue covered with endothelium), which hangdown in the ventricular cavities during diastole. After atrial contraction and just before ventricular contraction, the AV valves begin to close and the leaflet ...
A case of single ventricular heart, pulmonary atresia, patent ductus
A case of single ventricular heart, pulmonary atresia, patent ductus

... pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defects, they pose a unique and challenging problem at the time of surgical repair. Such repairs involve the closure of ventricular septal defect, relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, maintenance of pulmonary valve competency when possible, ...
Sex variations in the structure of human atrioventricular annuli.
Sex variations in the structure of human atrioventricular annuli.

... myocardial attachment, and placement of sutures during valve repair (Istvan, 2008). The circumference of the annulus is an important parameter which determines normal annular and valvular function. An increase in this parameter is an independent risk factor for annular incompetence and valvular insu ...
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular

... consisting of:  Coronary arteries—branch from the aorta to supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood  Cardiac veins—drain the myocardium of blood  Coronary sinus—a large vein on the posterior of the heart, receives blood from cardiac veins ...
Description and initial evaluation of an adults with congenitally malformed hearts
Description and initial evaluation of an adults with congenitally malformed hearts

... an easy language text, pictures, animations and sounds to engage the participants in understanding their malformed hearts. The strengths with our study are: 1) The content of our EPS model is described in detailed to allow thorough understanding of the content and theoretical framework of the interv ...
Assessment of the course of the great cardiac vein in a
Assessment of the course of the great cardiac vein in a

... Both the veins and the coronary arteries of the examined hearts were filled with the epoxy resin Polimal 100 and Polimal 150 and with the resin Durakryl. The application of the resin allowed the veins as well as the arteries to be visualised exactly. The epoxy resin was dissolved in the solvent and ...
Ventricles - science-b
Ventricles - science-b

... consisting of:  Coronary arteries—branch from the aorta to supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood  Cardiac veins—drain the myocardium of blood  Coronary sinus—a large vein on the posterior of the heart, receives blood from cardiac veins ...
Clinical Indications for Echocardiography Echocardiography is
Clinical Indications for Echocardiography Echocardiography is

... a. Acute interruption of blood flow to major peripheral or visceral artery b. Unexplained stroke or TIA without evidence of prior cerebrovascular disease or without significant risk factors for other cause (consider saline contrast echocardiography by TTE or TOE). The importance of a PFO if found wh ...
Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... • aorta the largest artery in the human body which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs • atrioventricular (AV) node part of the electrical control system of the heart that coordinates the top of the heart; electrically connects atrial and ventricular chambers • ...
Levosimendan in the treatment of acute heart failure, cardiogenic
Levosimendan in the treatment of acute heart failure, cardiogenic

... A recently published meta-analysis of 19 RCTs including 3,650 patients has shown that levosimendan improves several haemodynamic parameters and the level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), when compared with standard therapy or dobutamine in patients with acute severe heart failure. The magnitudes ...
Chessboard of atrial fibrillation: reentry or focus? Single or multiple
Chessboard of atrial fibrillation: reentry or focus? Single or multiple

Influence of the Location of Left Anterior Descending
Influence of the Location of Left Anterior Descending

... extent of significant stenoses were similar in groups 1 and 2 when expressed as the number with a 75%, 95% or 100% stenosis. Moreover, the average of the significant stenosis was 91 ± 1 1% in group 1 and 88 ± 12% in group 2. A similar number of stenoses considered insignificant was present in both g ...
What does an indeterminate troponin really mean?
What does an indeterminate troponin really mean?

... Jaffe MD, Allan S. “Troponins and creatinine kinase as biomarkers of cardiac injury” UTDOL updated 6/19/09 Jeremias MD, Allen. “Narrative review:Alternative cause for elevated cardiac troponin levels when Acute Coronary Syndrome are excluded. Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol 142. ...
Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Acromegaly and Congestive
Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Acromegaly and Congestive

... cardiac status improved markedly during the first 4 yr of SA therapy but then deteriorated, and he died of refractory CHF 14 yr after diagnosis of CHF. Strict control of GH hypersecretion with SA was achieved only during the last year of this patient’s life. Good control of acromegaly was achieved i ...
9. Prerequisites course
9. Prerequisites course

... - Able to work independently on the computer (IC-1); - Ready for written and oral communication in the state and official languages, is able to master a foreign language at the level of everyday communication (IC-2); - Is ready to work with information from various sources (IC-4). 1.1.3. Socio-perso ...
an Echocardiography Casebook Example
an Echocardiography Casebook Example

... The interventricular septum and left ventricular wall are mildly thickened in  diastole (except when using the Golden Retriever breed specific reference range  where the IVS was considered to be normal). There is good systolic function shown  by normal FS% and normal left ventricular chamber size in ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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