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Unilateral Absence of a Pulmonary Artery in Absent Pulmonary
Unilateral Absence of a Pulmonary Artery in Absent Pulmonary

... of the pulmonary valve. In the absence of a main PA branch, the aneurysmal dilatation of the remaining PA may be exaggerated as the whole output from the RV is directed to it, and such patients are more symptomatic than those with normally developed RPA and LPA. Most of the patients reviewed were sy ...
Risk stratification for major adverse cardiac
Risk stratification for major adverse cardiac

... localisation was analysed using a 17-segment model. Participants underwent follow-up through 2015, and the development of major adverse cardiac events including ventricular tachyarrhythmias was recorded. Results: Increased left ventricular fibrosis mass was associated with increased prevalence of ve ...
Risk of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Older
Risk of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Older

... Conditional logistic regression, conditioning on the matching factors (age, tumor side, chemotherapy use, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension), was used to estimate incident HF odds ratios associated with clinical characteristics not used to match cases and controls. Similar models were used to calc ...
Rapid Communications - Circulation Research
Rapid Communications - Circulation Research

... characteristics of the ISK gene–associated form of the human cardioauditory JLN syndrome. Notably, they suffer from inner ear defects strikingly similar to those observed in JLN syndrome.21–23 As in JLN patients, the mice bear a profound bilateral deafness from birth that is shown to be due to the a ...
Extreme respiratory sinus arrhythmia enables overwintering black bear
Extreme respiratory sinus arrhythmia enables overwintering black bear

... Atrophic remodeling of the human heart is commonly associated with disease and unloading by mechanical devices such as left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and cardiopulmonary bypass pumps [10, 32]. Decreases in cardiac mass as well as electrophysiological changes have also been observed in healt ...
The diagnosis of silent myocardial ischemia. Motion
The diagnosis of silent myocardial ischemia. Motion

... technique is better than not morphing because morphing technology can improve the quality of myocardial perfusion images [17]. Morphing technology may decrease interference of the above factors to a certain degree [17, 18]. Morphing technology uses images of the heart at each phase of the cardiac cy ...
Cost-Effectiveness of Eplerenone in Patients with Left Ventricular
Cost-Effectiveness of Eplerenone in Patients with Left Ventricular

... Evidence from studies based in the general population, general practice and hospital strongly suggests an emerging epidemic of HF in Europe [5]. Notably, a further increase in the prevalence of the syndrome in the elderly is expected in the next decades. The majority of men and women with left ventr ...
Patient Education Guide: Severe Aortic Stenosis
Patient Education Guide: Severe Aortic Stenosis

... transcatheter heart valve, model 9000TFX, sizes 23 mm and 26 mm, is indicated for transfemoral delivery in patients with severe symptomatic calcified native aortic valve stenosis without severe aortic insufficiency and with ejection fraction >20% who have been examined by a heart team including an e ...
PDF - Oxford Academic
PDF - Oxford Academic

... Aims Most secundum atrial septal defects, once diagnosed, are corrected at a young age. The evidence to justify early vs delayed or even non-closure is equivocal and little is known regarding long-term effects of later closure. This is particularly pertinent to those patients awaiting transcatheter ...
Clinical Trials in Cardiac Rhythm Management
Clinical Trials in Cardiac Rhythm Management

... Randomized trials involving >10,000 patients with SND (MOST, CTOPP), AVB (UKPACE) or no indication for bradycardia pacing (DAVID) have reached consensus. ...
Immediate recovery of the left atrial and left ventricular diastolic
Immediate recovery of the left atrial and left ventricular diastolic

... left atrium (LA) even before symptom development [2, 3]. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has emerged as a promising alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement for patients with severe AS and prohibitive or high surgical risk [4]. Several studies have already shown the immediate ...
ANALYSIS ALGORITHM OVERVIEW
ANALYSIS ALGORITHM OVERVIEW

Echocardiographic studies of the motion of the mitral valve in
Echocardiographic studies of the motion of the mitral valve in

... rysm,1° bicuspid aortic valve," and supravalvular aortic stenosis12have been described in recent publications. In this report, echocardiographic manifestations are described in patients with ruptured aortic valvular leaflets in the absence of valvular vegetations (confirmed either at surgery or post ...
Biology C - Lesson 1
Biology C - Lesson 1

... products. These substances are carried to and from the cells by the plasma. The three kinds of blood cells that make up the solid part of blood are: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is red and gives blood its color. It links up with ox ...
Lesson 1 – Circulatory System - Saskatchewan Rivers Public School
Lesson 1 – Circulatory System - Saskatchewan Rivers Public School

... products. These substances are carried to and from the cells by the plasma. The three kinds of blood cells that make up the solid part of blood are: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is red and gives blood its color. It links up with ox ...
National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit
National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit

... lead to abnormalities of the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply oxygen to heart muscle), or the valves in the heart that ensure one way flow of blood through the cardiac pumping chambers. Some disorders lead to increased size of the major blood vessels taking blood from the heart aroun ...
Amphetamine Abuse Related Acute Myocardial Infarction
Amphetamine Abuse Related Acute Myocardial Infarction

... increased to 9.57 ng/mL four hours later. It does not seem plausible that atrial fibrillation that was transient and without any hemodynamic compromise would lead to greater than fivefold increase in troponin on subsequent testing. The treatment of AMI attributed to amphetamine abuse is not clearly ...
sexual maturity can double heart mass and cardiac
sexual maturity can double heart mass and cardiac

... changes in RVM (Farrell etal. 1988): RVM increases during winter. However, Farrell et al. (1988) report an increase in the size of standard errors associated with this seasonal increase in heart mass (Fig. 4 of Farrell et al. 1988). This suggested to us that sexual dimorphism in heart size at spawni ...
Use of Injectable Potassium Chloride for
Use of Injectable Potassium Chloride for

... americanus). Two groups of 10 lobsters (408.2 to 849.9 g) were maintained at 11.9 to 12.1C (‘warm’) and 1.5 to 2.5C (‘cold’) to evaluate the possible effect of ambient temperature on response to KCl. Death was defined as time of cardiac arrest, as viewed and measured by use of ultrasound. The KCl ...
The impact of pressure overload on coronary vascular - AJP
The impact of pressure overload on coronary vascular - AJP

... length, and branch patterns were measured and recorded. LCA length loss was defined as loss segment (from dead end to apex)/[loss segment ⫹ residual LCA segment (from aortic root to dead end)} ⫻ 100. Three-dimensional imaging of casted coronary artery. CT images were obtained using a dual-head micro ...
figure 4
figure 4

... junction). It will be necessary to annotate the printouts, if any, with actual configurations used to avoid later confusion. ...
Contribution of the risk factor concept to patient care in
Contribution of the risk factor concept to patient care in

... Coronary artery disease versus coronary heart disease. It is essential to differentiate between these two conditions. Coronary artery disease is any demonstrable functional or morphologic abnormality of the coronary artery system. Coronary heart disease is any clinical sign or symptom or combination ...
Outcomes of Women and Men With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Outcomes of Women and Men With Acute Coronary Syndrome

... measured differences in baseline characteristics between men and women. Among the 23 473 ACS patients who received cardiac catheterization during an index hospitalization, 66.1% of men and 51.8% of women received coronary revascularization during the same hospitalization. In the propensity-weighted ...
Heart and Vascular System, Pt. 1
Heart and Vascular System, Pt. 1

... • The left side of the heart is more muscular than the right side • Functions of valves • AV valves prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria • Semilunar valves prevent backflow into the ventricles from the pulmonary trunk and aorta Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishi ...
RPT 233 Special Procedures for the RT
RPT 233 Special Procedures for the RT

... agencies, locally developed lab/clinical assignments, or any combination of specifications. ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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